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The field of Continual Learning investigates the ability to learn consecutive tasks without losing performance on those previously learned. Its focus has been mainly on incremental classification tasks. We believe that research in continual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Angelo G. Menezes , Gustavo de Moura , Cézanne Alves , André C. P. L. F. de Carvalho

Proactive monitoring of one's health could avoid serious diseases as well as better maintain the individual's well-being. In today's IoT world, there has been numerous wearable technological devices to monitor/measure different health…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-12-05 Shubhi Asthana , Ray Strong , Aly Megahed

Many polarisation techniques have been harnessed for decades in biological and clinical research, each based upon measurement of the vectorial properties of light or the vectorial transformations imposed on light by objects. Various…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-11 Chao He , Honghui He , Jintao Chang , Binguo Chen , Hui Ma , Martin J. Booth

Internet of Thing (IoT) is looking over to overhaul the business processes of many industries including insurance domain. The current line of business such as Property and Casualty, Health, and Life Insurance can avail tremendous benefits…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-10-13 Jai Manral

Many parts of human body generate internal sound during biological processes, which are rich sources of information for understanding health and wellbeing. Despite a long history of development and usage of stethoscopes, there is still a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Hongwei Li , Zoran Radivojevic , Maja Hedlund , Anton Fahlgren , Michael S. Eggleston

Advanced multimodal AI agents can now collaborate with users to solve challenges in the world. Yet, these emerging contextual AI systems rely on explicit communication channels between the user and system. We hypothesize that implicit…

The fast-growing field of soft matter research requires increasingly sophisticated tools for experimental studies. One of the oldest and most widely used tools to study soft matter systems is optical microscopy. Recent advances in optical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-17 Taewoo Lee , Bohdan Senyuk , Rahul P. Trivedi , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Human eye tracking devices can help to investigate principles of processing visual information by humans. The attention focus movement during the gaze can be used for behavioural analysis of humans. In this work we describe our experimental…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-01-05 R. Kovtun , S. Radchenko , A. Netreba , O. Sudakov , R. Natarov , Z. Dyka , I. Kabin , P. Langendörfer

This paper introduces and evaluates a hybrid technique that fuses efficiently the eye-tracking principles of photosensor oculography (PSOG) and video oculography (VOG). The main concept of this novel approach is to use a few fast and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-20 Ioannis Rigas , Hayes Raffle , Oleg V. Komogortsev

A low cost remote imaging platform for biological applications was developed. The "Picroscope" is a device that allows the user to perform longitudinal imaging studies on multi-well cell culture plates. Here we present the network…

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Despite the impressive results of recent artificial intelligence (AI) applications to general ophthalmology, comparatively less progress has been made toward solving problems in pediatric ophthalmology using similar…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-04-19 Julia E. Reid , Eric Eaton

IoT systems are becoming an essential part of our environment. Smart cities, smart manufacturing, augmented reality, and self-driving cars are just some examples of the wide range of domains, where the applicability of such systems has been…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Amjad Ullah , Tamas Kiss , József Kovács , Francesco Tusa , James Deslauriers , Huseyin Dagdeviren , Resmi Arjun , Hamed Hamzeh

Cognitive load, the mental effort required during working memory, is central to neuroscience, psychology, and human-computer interaction. Accurate assessment is vital for adaptive learning, clinical monitoring, and brain-computer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Nusaibah Farrukh , Malavika Pradeep , Akshay Sasi , Rahul Venugopal , Elizabeth Sherly

The COVID-19 pandemic and other ongoing health crises have underscored the need for prompt healthcare services worldwide. The traditional healthcare system, centered around hospitals and clinics, has proven inadequate in the face of such…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Munshi Saifuzzaman , Tajkia Nuri Ananna

Event-based eye tracking is a promising solution for efficient and low-power eye tracking in smart eyewear technologies. However, the novelty of event-based sensors has resulted in a limited number of available datasets, particularly those…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Andrea Simpsi , Andrea Aspesi , Simone Mentasti , Luca Merigo , Tommaso Ongarello , Matteo Matteucci

Modern healthcare systems now rely on advanced computing methods and technologies, such as Internet of Things (IoT) devices and clouds, to collect and analyze personal health data at an unprecedented scale and depth. Patients, doctors,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Sagar Sharma , Keke Chen , Amit Sheth

Polarization-resolved near-infrared imaging adds a useful optical contrast mechanism to eye tracking by measuring the polarization state of light reflected by ocular tissues in addition to its intensity. In this paper we demonstrate how…

Continuous monitoring of coma patients is essential but challenging, especially in developing countries with limited resources, staff, and infrastructure. This paper presents a low-cost IoT-based system designed for such environments. It…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-21 Hailemicael Lulseged Yimer , Hailegabriel Dereje Degefa , Marco Cristani , Federico Cunico

Deep learning has recently gained high interest in ophthalmology, due to its ability to detect clinically significant features for diagnosis and prognosis. Despite these significant advances, little is known about the ability of various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-28 Petteri Teikari , Raymond P. Najjar , Leopold Schmetterer , Dan Milea

Optical microscopy is an indispensable tool in life sciences research, but conventional techniques require compromises between imaging parameters like speed, resolution, field-of-view, and phototoxicity. To overcome these limitations,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-01 Leonor Morgado , Estibaliz Gómez-de-Mariscal , Hannah S. Heil , Ricardo Henriques
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