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Modern research in the life sciences is unthinkable without computational methods for extracting, quantifying and visualizing information derived from biological microscopy imaging data. In the past decade, we observed a dramatic increase…

We describe a framework and tool specification that represents a step towards cybersecurity testing and monitoring of IoT ecosystems. We begin with challenges from a previous paper and discuss an integrated approach and tools to enable…

The manuscript presented an analysis of the work in the field of eye-tracking over the past ten years in the low-cost filed. We researched in detail the methods, algorithms, and developed hardware. To realization, this task we considered…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Ildar Rakhmatulin

Eye contact between individuals is particularly important for understanding human behaviour. To further investigate the importance of eye contact in social interactions, portable eye tracking technology seems to be a natural choice.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Alexander Schäfer , Tomoko Isomura , Gerd Reis , Katsumi Watanabe , Didier Stricker

Early detection of eye diseases like glaucoma, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy is crucial for preventing vision loss. While artificial intelligence (AI) foundation models hold significant promise for addressing these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Danli Shi , Weiyi Zhang , Jiancheng Yang , Siyu Huang , Xiaolan Chen , Mayinuer Yusufu , Kai Jin , Shan Lin , Shunming Liu , Qing Zhang , Mingguang He

Periocular refers to the externally visible region of the face that surrounds the eye socket. This feature-rich area can provide accurate identification in unconstrained or uncooperative scenarios, where the iris or face modalities may not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Josef Bigun , Julian Fierrez , Naser Damer , Hugo Proença , Arun Ross

What will the future be? We wonder! In this survey, we explore the gap between current research in egocentric vision and the ever-anticipated future, where wearable computing, with outward facing cameras and digital overlays, is expected to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Chiara Plizzari , Gabriele Goletto , Antonino Furnari , Siddhant Bansal , Francesco Ragusa , Giovanni Maria Farinella , Dima Damen , Tatiana Tommasi

A substantial amount of growth is being achieved by businesses through IoT-based services. The emergent of small electronic devices capable of computing, which are commonly known as wearables in IoT domain has proven to have huge impact in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Yahuza Bello , Emanuel Figetakis

Real-time monitoring of the gastrointestinal tract in a safe and comfortable manner is valuable for the diagnosis and therapy of many diseases. Within this realm, our review captures the trends in ingestible capsule systems with a focus on…

Future health systems require the means to assess and track the neural and physiological function of a user over long periods of time and in the community. Human body responses are manifested through multiple modalities, such as the…

With the shift towards smart objects and automated services in many industries, the health and beauty industries are also becoming increasingly involved in AI-driven smart systems. There is a rising market demand for personalised services…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Haneen Fatima , Muhammad Ali Imran , Ahmad Taha , Lina Mohjazi

Despite being extremely old concepts, plasmonics and surface plasmon resonance-based biosensors have been increasingly popular in the recent two decades due to the growing interest in nanooptics and are now of relevant significance in…

Optics · Physics 2023-04-19 Giuseppina Simone

We describe an "Urban Observatory" facility designed for the study of complex urban systems via persistent, synoptic, and granular imaging of dynamical processes in cities. An initial deployment of the facility has been demonstrated in New…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-16 Gregory Dobler , Federica B. Bianco , Mohit S. Sharma , Andreas Karpf , Julien Baur , Masoud Ghandehari , Jonathan S. Wurtele , Steven E. Koonin

Low-light optical imaging refers to the use of cameras to capture images with minimal photon flux. This area has broad application to diverse fields, including optical microscopy for biological studies. In such studies, it is important to…

In fact, information systems are the foundation of new productivity sources, medical organizational forms, and erection of a global economy. IoT based healthcare systems play a significant role in ICT and have contribution in growth of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-06-18 Mir Sajjad Hussain Talpur

Periocular biometrics has been established as an independent modality due to concerns on the performance of iris or face systems in uncontrolled conditions. Periocular refers to the facial region in the eye vicinity, including eyelids,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Josef Bigun

An optical microscope is probably the most intuitive, simple and commonly used instrument to observe objects and discuss behaviors through images. Although the idea of imaging electrochemical processes operando by optical microscopy was…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-16 Jean-François Lemineur , Hui Wang , Wei Wang , Frédéric Kanoufi

Blindness and other eye diseases are a global health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like India. In this regard, during the COVID-19 pandemic, teleophthalmology became a lifeline, and the Grabi attachment for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-08 Dhruv Srikanth , Jayang Gurung , N Satya Deepika , Vineet Joshi , Lopamudra Giri , Pravin Vaddavalli , Soumya Jana

Eye-tracking-while-reading corpora are a valuable resource for many different disciplines and use cases. Use cases range from studying the cognitive processes underlying reading to machine-learning-based applications, such as gaze-based…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Deborah N. Jakobi , David R. Reich , Paul Prasse , Jana M. Hofmann , Lena S. Bolliger , Lena A. Jäger

In recent years the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) has evolved to connect commercial gadgets together with the medical field to facilitate an unprecedented range of accessibility. The development of medical devices connected to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-10-17 Lauren Linkous , Nasibeh Zohrabi , Sherif Abdelwahed