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Driver drowsiness is one of main factors leading to road fatalities and hazards in the transportation industry. Electroencephalography (EEG) has been considered as one of the best physiological signals to detect drivers drowsy states, since…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-02 Jian Cui , Zirui Lan , Yisi Liu , Ruilin Li , Fan Li , Olga Sourina , Wolfgang Mueller-Wittig

Time pressure and question difficulty can trigger stress and cognitive overload in web-based surveys, compromising data quality and user experience. Most stress detection methods are based on low-resolution self-reports, which are poorly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Ailin Liu , Francesco Chiossi , Felix Henninger , Lisa Bondo Andersen , Tobias Wistuba , Sonja Greven , Frauke Kreuter , Fiona Draxler

Emotion recognition based on electroencephalography (EEG) has received attention as a way to implement human-centric services. However, there is still much room for improvement, particularly in terms of the recognition accuracy. In this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Seong-Eun Moon , Soobeom Jang , Jong-Seok Lee

Insomnia affects a vast population of the world and can have a wide range of causes. Existing treatments for insomnia have been linked with many side effects like headaches, dizziness, etc. As such, there is a clear need for improved…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-22 Kevin Monteiro , Sam Nallaperuma-Herzberg , Martina Mason , Steve Niederer

Sleep is a crucial aspect of our overall health and well-being. It plays a vital role in regulating our mental and physical health, impacting our mood, memory, and cognitive function to our physical resilience and immune system. The…

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder and for its detection, encephalography (EEG) is a commonly used clinical approach. Manual inspection of EEG brain signals is a time-consuming and laborious process, which puts heavy burden on neurologists…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-17 Ihsan Ullah , Muhammad Hussain , Emad-ul-Haq Qazi , Hatim Aboalsamh

While different neuroimaging modalities have been proposed to detect mental stress, each modality experiences certain limitations. This study proposed novel approaches to detect stress based on fusion of EEG and fNIRS signals in the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-21 Fares Al-Shargie

Identifying the onset of emotional stress in older patients with mood disorders and chronic pain is crucial in mental health studies. To this end, studying the associations between passively sensed variables that measure human behaviors and…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-11-11 Younghoon Kim , Sumanta Basu , Samprit Banerjee

The aim of this study is to quantize mental stress by integrating different physiological markers like reaction time, photoplethysmograph (PPG), heart rate variability (HRV) and subjective markers like questionnaire. The study included 10…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-04 Apoorvagiri , M. S. Nagananda

Electroencephalography (EEG) serves as an effective diagnostic tool for mental disorders and neurological abnormalities. Enhanced analysis and classification of EEG signals can help improve detection performance. A new approach is examined…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-11 Lubna Shibly Mokatren , Rashid Ansari , Ahmet Enis Cetin , Alex D Leow , Heide Klumpp , Olusola Ajilore , Fatos Yarman Vural

Automatic stress detection using heart rate variability (HRV) features has gained significant traction as it utilizes unobtrusive wearable sensors measuring signals like electrocardiogram (ECG) or blood volume pulse (BVP). However,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-17 Pooja Prajod , Bhargavi Mahesh , Elisabeth André

Continuous blood pressure (BP) estimation via photoplethysmography (PPG) remains a significant challenge, particularly in providing comprehensive cardiovascular insights for hypertensive complications. This study presents a novel…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-04-24 Yaowen Zhang , Libera Fresiello , Peter H. Veltink , Dirk W. Donker , Ying Wang

News is a pertinent source of information on financial risks and stress factors, which nevertheless is challenging to harness due to the sparse and unstructured nature of natural text. We propose an approach based on distributional…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-07-29 Samuel Rönnqvist , Peter Sarlin

Deep learning's growing prevalence has driven its widespread use in healthcare, where AI and sensor advancements enhance diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. In mobile health, AI-powered tools enable early diagnosis and continuous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Eric Oliver , Sagnik Dakshit

Commercial wearables from Fitbit, Garmin, and Whoop have recently introduced real-time notifications based on detecting changes in physiological responses indicating potential stress. In this paper, we investigate how these new capabilities…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Sameer Neupane , Mithun Saha , Nasir Ali , Timothy Hnat , Shahin Alan Samiei , Anandatirtha Nandugudi , David M. Almeida , Santosh Kumar

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition characterized by the death of dopaminergic neurons, leading to various movement disorder symptoms. Early diagnosis of PD is crucial to prevent adverse effects, yet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Nabil Daiyan , Md Rakibul Haque

Introduction: Sleep staging is an essential component in the diagnosis of sleep disorders and management of sleep health. It is traditionally measured in a clinical setting and requires a labor-intensive labeling process. We hypothesize…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Kevin Kotzen , Peter H. Charlton , Sharon Salabi , Lea Amar , Amir Landesberg , Joachim A. Behar

Multimodal emotion recognition techniques are increasingly essential for assessing mental states. Image-based methods, however, tend to focus predominantly on overt visual cues and often overlook subtler mental state changes.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Ivan Liu , Fangyuan Liu , Qi Zhong , Fei Ma , Shiguang Ni

Objective: This study aimed to assess how wearable physiological signals, alone and combined with salivary cortisol, distinguish physical and psychological stress and their recovery states. Methods: Six healthy adults completed three…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-24 Ozan Kaya , Nikoletta Athanassopoulou , George G. Malliaras , Marco Vinicio Alban-Paccha

Environmental sensors are crucial for monitoring weather conditions and the impacts of climate change. However, it is challenging to place sensors in a way that maximises the informativeness of their measurements, particularly in remote…