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Theories of strongly stretched polymer brushes, particularly the parabolic brush theory, are valuable for providing analytically tractable predictions for the thermodynamic behavior of surface-grafted polymers in a wide range of settings.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-05 Michael S. Dimitriyev , Gregory M. Grason

Polymer bottlebrushes provide intriguing features being relevant both in nature and in synthetic systems. While their presence in the articular cartilage optimizes synovial joint lubrication, bottlebrushes offer pathways for fascinating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-27 J. Paturej , T. Kreer

We grafted polyacrylic acid brushes containing cysteine side chains at a defined surface density on planar lipid membranes. Specular X-ray reflectivity data indicated that the addition of Cd2+ ions induces the compaction of the polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-29 Felix Weissenfeld , Lucia Wesenberg , Masaki Nakahata , Marcus Müller , Motomu Tanaka

A polystyrene film spun onto polished silicon substrates was implanted with either nitrogen or argon ions using plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) and subsequently investigated by X-ray and neutron reflectometry, UV-VIS and FTIR…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-04-11 S Dekker , A Kondyurin , B Steel , M M M Bilek , D R McKenzie , M James

Brushes formed by arm-tethered starlike polyelectrolytes may exhibit internal segregation into weakly and strongly extended populations (stratified two-layer structure) when strong ionic intermolecular repulsions induce stretching of the…

Molecular dynamics simulations of a short-chain polymer melt between two brush-covered surfaces under shear have been performed. The end-grafted polymers which constitute the brush have the same chemical properties as the free chains in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Claudio Pastorino , Torsten Kreer , Marcus Mueller , Kurt Binder

We investigate the effect of mobile polymer brushes on proteins embedded in biological membranes by employing both Asakura-Oosawa type of theoretical model and coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. The brush polymer-induced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-02 Anvy Moly Tom , Won Kyu Kim , Changbong Hyeon

The rheology of molecular brushes remains challenging to control due to the multiple length scales and relaxation processes involved and the lack of direct observation of molecular conformation during flow. We use molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-08 Utku Gürel , Andrea Giuntoli

We study the Brownian dynamics of flexible and semiflexible polymer chains densely grafted on a flat substrate, upon rapid quenching of the system when the quality of solvent becomes poor and chains attempt collapse into a globular state.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-19 Anna Lappala , Saahil Mendiratta , Eugene M. Terentjev

Inspired by recent experiments on the spatial organization of bacterial chromosomes, we consider a type of "bottle brush" polymer consisting of a flexible backbone chain, to which flexible side loops are connected. We show that such a model…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-07-10 Debasish Chaudhuri , Bela M. Mulder

In systems such as block copolymer mesophases or physical gels formed by associating copolymers, the dynamical properties are often controlled by the extraction/association of a sticking group. We propose a description of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 J. P. Wittmer , A. Johner

Photonic materials with angular independent structural colour are highly desirable because they offer the broad viewing angles required for application as colorants in paints, cosmetics, textiles or displays. However, they are challenging…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-23 Tianheng H. Zhao , Gianni Jacucci , Xi Chen , Dong-Po Song , Silvia Vignolini , Richard M. Parker

We study polymer layers formed by irreversible adsorption from a polymer melt. Our theory describes an experiment which is a ``slow'' version of that proposed by Guiselin [Europhys. Lett., v. 17 (1992) p. 225] who considered instantaneously…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Ben O'Shaughnessy , Dimitrios Vavylonis

We investigate polyelectrolyte brushes in the osmotic regime using both theoretical analysis and molecular dynamics simulation techniques. In the simulations at moderate Bjerrum length, we observe that the brush height varies weakly with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Naji , Roland R. Netz , Christian Seidel

The presented study highlights the efficiency of employing a KrF excimer laser to create diverse types of periodic nanostructures (LIPSS - laser induced periodic surface structures) on polyether ether ketone (PEEK) and polyethylene…

Planar brushes formed by end-grafted semiflexible polyampholyte chains, each chain containing equal number of positively and negatively charged monomers is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. Keeping the length of the chains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Baratlo , H. Fazli

Polymorphism contributes to the diversity of nature, so that even materials having identical chemical compositions exhibit variations in properties because of different lattice symmetries. Thus, if stacked together into multilayers,…

Using molecular simulations, we study the properties of a polymer brush in contact with an explicit solvent under Couette and Poiseuille flow. The solvent is comprised of chemically identical chains. We present evidence that individual,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Müller , C. Pastorino

The structure and dynamics of a range of polystyrene sulphonate comb polyelectrolytes with well defined chain architectures were examined with static light scattering, dynamic light scattering, small angle neutron/X-ray scattering, particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Papagiannopoulos , T. A. Waigh , C. Fernyhough , T. Hardingham , M. Heinrich

A comparative dynamic Monte Carlo simulation study of polydisperse living polymer brushes, created by surface initiated living polymerization, and conventional polymer monodisperse brush, comprising linear polymer chains, grafted to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-12-04 K. Jalili , F. Abbasi , A. Milchev