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In this paper we give a discrete version of Hardy's uncertainty principle, by using complex variable arguments, as in the classical proof of Hardy's principle. Moreover, we give an interpretation of this principle in terms of decaying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Aingeru Fernández-Bertolin

This paper deals mainly with the Chu duality of discrete groups. Among other results, we give sufficient conditions for an $FC$ group to satisfy Chu duality and characterize when the Chu quasi-dual and the Takahashi quasi-dual of a group…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Salvador Hernández , Ta-Sun Wu

In the line of classical work by Hardy, Littlewood and Wilton, we study a class of functional equations involving the Gauss transformation from the theory of continued fractions. This allows us to reprove, among others, a convergence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Michel Balazard , Bruno Martin

A known Hardy-Littlewood theorem asserts that if both the function and its conjugate are of bounded variation, then their Fourier series are absolutely convergent. It is proved in the paper that the same result holds true for functions on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-08 Elijah Liflyand , Ulrich Stadtmueller

We exhibit an asymmetry phenomenon for uniqueness sets in $\ell^q$. Specifically, we construct sets that do not support measures with $\ell^q$-summable Fourier coefficients, yet simultaneously support measures whose positive frequencies…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Adem Limani , Tomas Persson

We introduce an interesting method of proving separable reduction theorems - the method of elementary submodels. We are studying whether it is true that a set (function) has given property if and only if it has this property with respect to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-08 Marek Cúth

We define lacunary Fourier series on a compact connected semisimple Lie group $G$. If $f \in L^1(G)$ has lacunary Fourier series, and vanishes on a non empty open set, then we prove that $f$ vanishes identically. This may be viewed as a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-07-08 E K Narayanan , A Sitaram

We give simple conditions implying the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the propagation of classical scalar fields in general (n+2)-dimensional static and spherically symmetric spacetimes. They are related to properties of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-05 Ricardo E. Gamboa Saraví , Marcela Sanmartino , Philippe Tchamitchian

Hardy's uncertainty principle is a classical result in harmonic analysis, stating that a function in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ and its Fourier transform cannot both decay arbitrarily fast at infinity. In this paper, we extend this principle to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Elena Cordero , Gianluca Giacchi , Eugenia Malinnikova

In single Hilbert space, Pauli's well-known theorem implies that the existence of a self-adjoint time operator canonically conjugate to a given Hamiltonian signifies that the time operator and the Hamiltonian possess completely continuous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric A. Galapon

The Howe dual pair (sl(2),O(m)) allows the characterization of the classical Fourier transform (FT) on the space of rapidly decreasing functions as the exponential of a well-chosen element of sl(2) such that the Helmholtz relations are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-14 H. De Bie , R. Oste , J. Van der Jeugt

We argue that the finiteness of quantum gravity amplitudes in fully compactified theories (at least in supersymmetric cases) leads to a bottom-up prediction for the existence of non-trivial dualities. In particular, finiteness requires the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-20 Matilda Delgado , Damian van de Heisteeg , Sanjay Raman , Ethan Torres , Cumrun Vafa , Kai Xu

We prove that the decay of the eigenfunctions of harmonic oscillators, uniform electric or magnetic fields is not stable under 0-order complex perturbations, even if bounded, of these Hamiltonians, in the sense that we can produce solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Biagio Cassano , Luca Fanelli

We introduce and investigate using Hilbert modules the properties of the {\em Fourier algebra} $A(G)$ for a locally compact groupoid $G$. We establish a duality theorem for such groupoids in terms of multiplicative module maps. This…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan L. T. Paterson

We establish common fixed point theorems for two pairs of weakly compatible self-mappings using an auxiliary function of two variables. Unlike classical results, our theorems do not assume continuity of the mappings and require completeness…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Babu G. V. R. , Alemayehu Negash , Meaza Bogale

For a grand canonical ensemble of classical point-like particles at equilibrium in continuous space we investigate the functional relationship between a stable and regular pair potential describing the interaction of the particles and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-15 Martin Hanke

We consider a class of fully-nonlinear Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) lattices, consisting of a chain of particles coupled by fractional power nonlinearities of order $\alpha >1$. This class of systems incorporates a classical Hertzian model…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-03-05 Guillaume James , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

Littlewood--Paley theory is a fundamental tool for frequency localization, square-function control, and multiplier analysis, yet a systematic counterpart in the fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) setting has remained incomplete. We develop…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Xiang Li Qianjun He , Zunwei Fu

We introduce and investigate using Hilbert modules the properties of the Fourier algebra A(G) for a locally compact groupoid G. We establish a duality theorem for such groupoids in terms of multiplicative module maps. This includes as a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan L. T. Paterson

The natural occupation numbers of fermionic systems are subject to non-trivial constraints, which include and extend the original Pauli principle. A recent mathematical breakthrough has clarified their mathematical structure and has opened…