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We study Quadratic Inflation with the inflaton field $\phi$ coupled non-minimally to the curvature scalar $R$, so that the potential during inflation is of the form $V\propto m^2\phi^2+\xi R\phi^2$. We show that with a suitable choice of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Tommi Tenkanen

We construct a single-field model of inflation that achieves remarkable agreement with Planck and BICEP/Keck cosmological observations. The model, via the presence of an ultra-slow-roll phase, generates a sizable scalar-induced…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-21 Lorenzo Frosina , Alfredo Urbano

We present a systematic method for evaluation of perturbation observables in non-canonical single-field inflation models within the slow-roll approximation, which allied with field redefinitions enables predictions to be established for a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Sheng Li , Andrew R Liddle

We study observational viability of Natural Inflation with a tachyon field as inflaton. By obtaining the main perturbation parameters in this model, we perform a numerical analysis on the parameter space of the model and in confrontation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Narges Rashidi , Kourosh Nozari , Oyvind Gron

We find multi-scalar effective field theories (EFTs) that can achieve a slow inflationary roll despite having a scalar potential that does not satisfy the usual slow-roll condition (d V)^2 << V^2/Mp^2. They evade the usual slow-roll…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-16 Peter Adshead , Diego Blas , C. P. Burgess , Peter Hayman , Subodh P Patil

Motivated by recent cosmological observations of a possibly unsuppressed primordial tensor component $r$ of inflationary perturbations, we reanalyse in detail the 5D conformal SUGRA originated natural inflation model of Ref. [1]. The model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-15 Filipe Paccetti Correia , Michael G. Schmidt , Zurab Tavartkiladze

In the context of a five-dimensional brane-world model motivated from heterotic M-theory, we develop a framework for potential-driven brane-world inflation. Specifically this involves a classification of the various background solutions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Andre Lukas , David Skinner

Three-dimensional neutral hydrogen mapping using the redshifted 21 cm line has recently emerged as a promising cosmological probe. Within the framework of slow-roll reconstruction, we analyze how well the inflationary potential can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 Vernon Barger , Yu Gao , Yi Mao , Danny Marfatia

Ultra-slow-roll~(USR) inflation predicts an exponential amplification of scalar perturbations at small scales, which leads to a stochastic gravitational wave background~(SGWB) through the coupling of the scalar and tensor modes at the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-03 Bo Mu , Jing Liu , Gong Cheng , Zong-Kuan Guo

Recent observations from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) indicate a moderate upward shift in the scalar spectral index $n_s$ compared to Planck $2018$, thereby placing tighter constraints on inflationary scenarios. Motivated by these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-25 Li-Yang Chen , Rongrong Zha , Feng-Yi Zhang

Inflection-point inflation is an interesting possibility to realize a successful slow-roll inflation when inflation is driven by a single scalar field with its initial value below the Planck mass ($\phi_I \lesssim M_{Pl}$). In order for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Nobuchika Okada , Digesh Raut

We present a generic inference method for inflation models from observational data by the usage of higher-order statistics of the curvature perturbation on uniform density hypersurfaces. This method is based on the calculation of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-25 Sebastian Dorn , Erandy Ramirez , Kerstin E. Kunze , Stefan Hofmann , Torsten A. Enßlin

Non-abelian gauge field inflation is studied in the context of warm inflation scenario. We introduce this scenario as a mechanism that gives an end for gauge-flation model. Slow-roll parameters and perturbation parameters are presented for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 M. R. Setare , V. Kamali

Inflationary models that contain a transient ultra-slow-roll phase can exhibit strong non-perturbative dynamics, making the usual perturbative treatment of cosmological fluctuations incomplete. In such regimes, quantum diffusion and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 Xiao-Quan Ye , Shao-Jiang Wang

Inflation due to a non-minimally coupled scalar field with a large non-minimal coupling, as first proposed by Salopek, Bardeen and Bond (SBB), is in good agreement with the observed value of the spectral index and constraints on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 John McDonald

Given the latest observational constraints coming from the joint analyses of the Atacama Cosmology Telescope, the Planck Satellite and other missions, we point out the possibility of reconciling fundamental particle-physics models of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-04 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Jaime Calderón-Figueroa

We develop an integral form for the bispectrum in general single-field inflation whose domain of validity includes models of inflation where the background evolution is not constrained to be slowly varying everywhere. Our integral form…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-18 Peter Adshead , Wayne Hu , V Miranda

Inflation generally assumes a field with nonzero potential that leads to inflationary expansion happening at arbitrarily early times. We demonstrate potentially observable consequences of inflation with a finite initial time in a model in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-05 Rashmish K. Mishra , Michael Nee , Lisa Randall

In previous work, two of us have proposed a model of inflationary magnetogenesis based on a rolling auxiliary field able both to account for the magnetic fields inferred by the (non) observation of gamma-rays from blazars, and to start the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 Chiara Caprini , Maria Chiara Guzzetti , Lorenzo Sorbo

Deviations from the Bunch-Davies vacuum during an inflationary period can leave a testable imprint on the higher-order correlations of the CMB and large scale structures in the Universe. The effect is particularly pronounced if the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-05 P. Daniel Meerburg , Jan Pieter van der Schaar , Mark G. Jackson