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We examine symmetry breaking in field theory within the framework of derived geometry, as applied to field theory via the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism. Our emphasis is on the standard examples of Ginzburg-Landau and Yang-Mills-Higgs…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 Chris Elliott , Owen Gwilliam

This paper is devoted to a study of geometric structures expressible in terms of graded symplectic supermanifolds. We extend the classical BRST formalism to arbitrary pseudo-Euclidean vector bundles (E\to M_{0}) by canonically associating…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Roytenberg

It is well known that BRST symmetry plays a fundamental role in constructing quantum gauge theories. Yet, at the classical level, it constitutes the modern language to study constrained systems. First, this letter reviews the Sp(2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose L. Vazquez-Bello

We generalize the usual gauge transformations connected with the 1-form gauge potential to the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry transformations for the four (3+1)-dimensional (4D) topologically massive non-Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-01 R. Kumar , R. P. Malik

Any regular quantum mechanical system may be cast into an abelian gauge theory by simply reformulating it as a reparametrization invariant theory. We present a detailed study of the BRST quantization of such reparametrization invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Marnelius , Niclas Sandstrom

The BMS$_3$ Lie algebra belongs to a one-parameter family of Lie algebras obtained by centrally extending abelian extensions of the Witt algebra by a tensor density representation. In this paper we call such Lie algebras…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-15 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Girish S Vishwa

The off-shell nilpotent BRST charge and the BRST invariant effective action for non-abelian BF topological theories over D-dimensional manifolds are explicitly constructed. These theories have the feature of being reducible with exactly D-3…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 M. I. Caicedo , R. Gianvittorio , A. Restuccia , J. Stephany

We first review various known algebraic structures on the Hochschild (co)homology of a differential graded algebras under weak Poincar{\'e} duality hypothesis, such as Calabi-Yau algebras, derived Poincar{\'e} duality algebras and closed…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Hossein Abbaspour

In this paper we homologically construct a (functorial) BGG resolution of the finite-dimensional simple module of the nilBrauer algebra by using infinity-categorical methods following the reconstruction-from-stratification philosophy, e.g.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Fan Zhou

The unfree gauge symmetry implies that gauge variation of the action functional vanishes provided for the gauge parameters are restricted by the differential equations. The unfree gauge symmetry is shown to lead to the global conserved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-14 V. A. Abakumova , I. Yu. Karataeva , S. L. Lyakhovich

In this paper, we construct a new sequence of generators of the BRST complex and reformulate the BRST differential so that it acts on elements of the complex much like the Maurer-Cartan differential acts on left-invariant forms. Thus our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jining Gao

Using a formulation of QCD_2 as a perturbed conformally invariant theory involving fermions, ghosts, as well as positive and negative level Wess-Zumino-Witten fields, we show that the BRST conditions become restrictions on the conformally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Abdalla , K. D. Rothe

The BFV-BRST Hamiltonian quantization method is presented for the theories where the gauge parameters are restricted by differential equations. The general formalism is exemplified by the Maxwell-like theory of symmetric tensor field.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-28 V. A. Abakumova , S. L. Lyakhovich

We study in detail the semi-infinite or BRST cohomology of general affine Lie algebras. This cohomology is relevant in the BRST approach to gauged WZNW models. We prove the existence of an infinite sequence of elements in the cohomology for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Stephen Hwang

We present an analysis on the BRST symmetry transformations of the Horava theory under the BFV quantization, both in the nonprojectable and projectable cases. We obtain that the BRST transformations are intimately related to a particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-13 Jorge Bellorin , Claudio Borquez , Byron Droguett

In the noncommutative geometry approach to the standard model we discuss the possibility to derive the extra scalar field sv- initially suggested by particle physicist to stabilize the electroweak vacuum - from a "grand algebra" that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Agostino Devastato

This paper extends the Bernstein-Gelfand-Gelfand (BGG) framework to the construction of finite element conformal Hessian complexes and conformal elasticity complexes in three dimensions involving conformal tensors (i.e., symmetric and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Xuehai Huang

We apply the well-established techniques of geometrical superfield approach to Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) formalism in the context of four (3 + 1)-dimensional (4D) dynamical non-Abelian 2-form gauge theory by exploiting its inherent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Krishna , A. Shukla , R. P. Malik

The formulation of the local BRST cohomology on infinite jet bundles and its relation and reduction to gauge covariant algebras are reviewed. As an illustration, we compute the local BRST cohomology for geodesic motion in (pseudo-)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 Friedemann Brandt

Hamiltonian BRST formalism (FV formalism) includes many auxiliary fields without explanation. Its path-integration has a simple form by using BRST charge, but its construction is quite mechanically and hard to understand physical meaning.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Naohisa Ogawa