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Peripheral collisions of relativistic heavy ions uniquely probe many aspects of QED. Examples include $e^+e^-$ pair production and nuclear excitation in strong fields. After discussing these reactions, I will draw parallels between…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Spencer R. Klein

Chiral effective field theory is utilized for extrapolating results on the $\Lambda_c N$ interaction, obtained in lattice QCD at unphysical (large) quark masses, to the physical point. The pion-mass dependence of the components that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-22 J. Haidenbauer , G. Krein

We have constructed a heavy baryon effective field theory with photon as an external field in accordance with the symmetry requirements similar to the heavy quark effective field theory. By treating the heavy baryon and anti-baryon equally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 K. B. Vijaya Kumar , Yong-Liang Ma , Yue-Liang Wu

The violation of local P and CP invariance in QCD, as it is observed at RHIC, has been a subject of intense discussions for the last couple of years.Separately, a new thermalization scenario for heavy ion collisions through the event…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

In the past year domain wall fermion simulations have moved from exploratory stages to the point where systematic effects can be studied with different gauge couplings, volumes, and lengths in the fifth dimension. Results are presented here…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthew Wingate

The $\Lambda$ spin polarization is a crucial probe of the gradients of velocity and temperature in the quark-gluon plasma generated in heavy-ion collisions. However, it is still not systematically used to tune hydrodynamic models. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-28 Andrea Palermo

Based on the model of three-fluid dynamics (3FD), the global $\Lambda$ polarization ($P_\Lambda$) is calculated in Au+Au collisions at 3 $\leq\sqrt{s_{NN}}\leq$ 9 GeV, in which high baryon density is achieved. Various contributions to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-27 Yu. B. Ivanov

We extend a previously constructed T-matrix approach to the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) to include the effects of spin-dependent interactions between partons. Following earlier work within the relativistic quark model, the spin-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-10 Zhanduo Tang , Ralf Rapp

We discuss the exotic hadron structure and hadron-hadron interactions in view of heavy ion collisions. First, we demonstrate that a hadronic molecule with a large spatial size would be produced more abundantly in the coalescence model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Ohnishi , S. Cho , T. Furumoto , T. Hyodo , D. Jido , C. M. Ko , K. Morita , S. H. Lee , M. Nielsen , T. Sekihara , S. Yasui , K. Yazaki

We study the effect of the chiral symmetry restoration (CSR) on heavy-ion collisions observables in the energy range $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$=3-20 GeV within the Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach. The PHSD includes the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-01 A. Palmese , W. Cassing , E. Seifert , T. Steinert , P. Moreau , E. L. Bratkovskaya

The global and local spin polarization measurements of $\Lambda$ ($\bar{\Lambda}$) hyperons by STAR and ALICE Collaborations open up an immense interest in investigating the spin polarization dynamics in heavy-ion collisions. Recent studies…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-30 Bhagyarathi Sahoo , Captain R. Singh , Raghunath Sahoo

We reconsider the calculation of ${\cal O}(\Lambda^2_{QCD}/m^2_b)$ nonperturbative corrections to $\bar B\to X_sl^+l^-$ decay. Our analysis confirms the results of Ali et al. for the dilepton invariant mass spectrum, which were in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Gerhard Buchalla , Gino Isidori

We extend our earlier work on static color singlet correlators in high T QCD (DeTar correlators) to baryonic and gluonic sources, and estimate the corresponding screening masses using the dimensionally reduced theory. We discuss spin and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 T. H. Hansson , M. Sporre , I. Zahed

Using an anomalous transport model for massless quarks and antiquarks, we study the effect of a magnetic field on the elliptic flows of quarks and antiquarks in relativistic heavy ion collisions. With initial conditions from a blast wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-10-19 Yifeng Sun , Che-Ming Ko , Feng Li

Approximate heavy-quark spin and flavor symmetry and chiral symmetry play an important role in our understanding of the nonperturbative regime of strong interactions. In this work, utilizing the unitarized chiral perturbation theory, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-05 Jun-Xu Lu , Yu Zhou , Hua-Xing Chen , Ju-Jun Xie , Li-Sheng Geng

The strange baryon production in Bi+Bi collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=9.0$\,GeV is studied using the PHSD transport model. Hyperon and anti-hyperon yields, transverse momentum spectra, and rapidity spectra are calculated, their centrality…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-11-15 Nikita S. Tsegelnik , Vadym Voronyuk , Evgeni E. Kolomeitsev

The double coherent and non-coherent diffractive production of heavy quark - antiquark pairs ($Q \bar{Q}$) in heavy ion scattering at high energies (LHC) is considered. The total and differential cross sections of these processes with the…

We demonstrate that it is possible to use the polarization of vector quarkonia, measured from dilepton event samples, as an instrument to study the suppression of chi_c and chi_b in heavy-ion collisions, where a direct determination of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Pietro Faccioli , Joao Seixas

We discuss the role of dissipation in the explosive spinodal decomposition scenario of hadron production during the chiral transition after a high-energy heavy ion collision. We use a Langevin description inspired by microscopic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Eduardo S. Fraga , G. Krein

High-energy Heavy-ion collisions can generate extremely hot quark-gluon matter and also extremely strong magnetic fields and fluid vorticity. Once coupled to chiral anomaly, the magnetic fields and fluid vorticity can induce a variety of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-02 Xu-Guang Huang