English
Related papers

Related papers: Radial velocity technique

200 papers

Detecting and confirming terrestrial planets is incredibly difficult due to their tiny size and mass relative to Sun-like host stars. However, recent instrumental advancements are making the detection of Earth-like exoplanets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-09 H. M. Cegla

The detection of planets around other stars by the measurement of the stellar Radial Velocity (RV) variations benefits from improvements of dedicated spectrographs, allowing to achieve a precision of 1 ms$^{-1}$ or better. Spectral…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 A. Ivanova , R. Lallement , J. L. Bertaux

From a long-term Doppler monitoring campaign of 373 giant stars, we have identified ten giants with periodic radial velocity variations that are challenging to associate with planets. Similar cases in the literature are attributed to poorly…

Empirical exoplanet mass-radius relations have been used to study the demographics and compositions of small exoplanets for many years. However, the heterogeneous nature of these measurements hinders robust statistical analysis of this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-25 H. L. M. Osborne , L. D. Nielsen , V. Van Eylen , O. Barragán

I present a review of observational efforts to study known extrasolar planets by methods that are complementary to the radial velocity technique. I describe the current state of attempts to detect and characterize such planets by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Charbonneau

We cross-match the GALEX and Kepler surveys to create a unique dataset with both ultraviolet (UV) measurements and highly precise photometric variability measurements in the visible light spectrum. As stellar activity is driven by magnetic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 H. M. Cegla , K. G. Stassun , C. A. Watson , F. A. Bastien , J. Pepper

The extraordinary astrometric accuracy of radio interferometry creates an important and unique opportunity for the discovery and characterization of exo-planets. Currently, the Very Long Baseline Array can routinely achieve better than 100…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Geoffrey C. Bower , Alberto Bolatto , Eric Ford , Paul Kalas , Jim Ulvestad

In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the introduction of solid-state, signal-generating detectors and absorption cells to impose wavelength fiducials directly on the starlight, the errors in stellar radial velocity (RV) measurements were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Gordon A. H. Walker

Accurately modeling effects from stellar activity is a key step in detecting radial velocity signals of low-mass and long-period exoplanets. Radial velocities from stellar activity are dominated by magnetic active regions that move in and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Chantanelle Nava , Mercedes López-Morales , Raphaëlle D. Haywood , Helen A. C. Giles

Stellar activity, such as starspots, can induce radial velocity (RV) variations that can mask or even mimic the RV signature of orbiting exoplanets. For this reason RV exoplanet surveys have been unsuccessful when searching for planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 V. E. Moulds , C. A. Watson , X. Bonfils , S. P. Littlefair , E. K. Simpson

The detection of Earth-size exoplanets is a technological and data analysis challenge. Future progress in Earth-mass exoplanet detection is expected from the development of extreme precision radial velocity measurements. Increasing radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 Samuel Granovsky , Irina N. Kitiashvili , Alan Wray

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite will conduct a 2-year long wide-field survey searching for transiting planets around bright stars. Many TESS discoveries will be amenable to mass characterization via ground-based radial velocity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-15 Ryan Cloutier , René Doyon , François Bouchy , Guillaume Hébrard

The detection of planets around very low-mass stars with the radial velocity method is hampered by the fact that these stars are very faint at optical wavelengths where the most high-precision spectrometers operate. We investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Reiners , J. L. Bean , K. F. Huber , S. Dreizler , A. Seifahrt , S. Czesla

We place the first constraints on binary planets and exomoons from Doppler monitoring of directly imaged exoplanets. We model radial velocity observations of HR 8799 b, c, and d from Ruffio et al. (2021) and determine upper limits on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Andrew Vanderburg , Joseph E. Rodriguez

The Exoplanet Tracker is a prototype of a new type of fibre-fed instrument for performing high precision relative Doppler measurements to detect extra-solar planets. A combination of Michelson interferometer and medium resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. C. van Eyken , J. Ge , S. Mahadevan , C. DeWitt

Radial velocity (RV) is among the most fundamental physical quantities obtainable from stellar spectra and is rather important in the analysis of time-domain phenomena. The LAMOST Medium-Resolution Survey (MRS) DR7 contains 5 million…

The published Mount Wilson Doppler-shift measurements of the solar velocity field taken in 1967--1982 are revisited with a more accurate model, which includes two terms representing the meridional flow and three terms corresponding to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Valeri V. Makarov

The Echelle spectrograph operating at Vainu Bappu Telescope (VBT) is a general purpose instrument designed for high resolution spectroscopy. It is being considered for precision Doppler measurements without altering the existing design and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-28 Sireesha Chamarthi , Ravinder K. Banyal , S. Sriram

We present preliminary results of the first and on-going radial velocity survey for circumbinary planets. With a novel radial velocity technique employing an iodine absorption cell we achieve an unprecedented RV precision of up to 2 m/s for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Maciej Konacki , Matthew W. Muterspaugh , Shrinivas R. Kulkarni , Krzysztof G. Hełminiak

Of the known transiting extra-solar planets, a few have been detected through photometric follow-up observations of radial velocity planets. Perhaps the best known of these is the transiting exoplanet HD 209458b. For hot Jupiters (periods…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Stephen R. Kane