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Having discovered that Earth-sized planets are common, we are now embarking on a journey to determine if Earth-like planets are also common. Finding Earth-like planets is one of the most compelling endeavors of the 21st century - leading us…

A systematic, population-level discrepancy exists between the densities of exoplanets whose masses have been measured with transit timing variations (TTVs) versus those measured with radial velocities (RVs). Since the TTV planets are…

We present a comprehensive study of phase curves and secondary eclipses in the Kepler data set using all data from 16 quarters that were available in 2013-2014. Our sample consists of 20 confirmed planets with R_p > 4 R_e ,P < 10d, V_mag <…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 Daniel Angerhausen , Emily DeLarme , Jon A. Morse

Kepler is a space telescope that searches Sun-like stars for planets. Its major goal is to determine {\eta}_Earth, the fraction of Sunlike stars that have planets like Earth. When a planet 'transits' or moves in front of a star, Kepler can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Joseph Catanzarite , Michael Shao

We present and discuss five candidate exoplanetary systems identified with the Kepler spacecraft. These five systems show transits from multiple exoplanet candidates. Should these objects prove to be planetary in nature, then these five…

PLATO 2.0 has recently been selected for ESA's M3 launch opportunity (2022/24). Providing accurate key planet parameters (radius, mass, density and age) in statistical numbers, it addresses fundamental questions such as: How do planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 H. Rauer , C. Catala , C. Aerts , T. Appourchaux , W. Benz , A. Brandeker , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , M. Deleuil , L. Gizon , M. -J. Goupil , M. Güdel , E. Janot-Pacheco , M. Mas-Hesse , I. Pagano , G. Piotto , D. Pollacco , N. C. Santos , A. Smith , J. -C. , Suárez , R. Szabó , S. Udry , V. Adibekyan , Y. Alibert , J. -M. Almenara , P. Amaro-Seoane , M. Ammler-von Eiff , M. Asplund , E. Antonello , W. Ball , S. Barnes , F. Baudin , K. Belkacem , M. Bergemann , G. Bihain , A. C. Birch , X. Bonfils , I. Boisse , A. S. Bonomo , F. Borsa , I. M. Brandão , E. Brocato , S. Brun , M. Burleigh , R. Burston , J. Cabrera , S. Cassisi , W. Chaplin , S. Charpinet , C. Chiappini , R. P. Church , Sz. Csizmadia , M. Cunha , M. Damasso , M. B. Davies , H. J. Deeg , R. F. DÍaz , S. Dreizler , C. Dreyer , P. Eggenberger , D. Ehrenreich , P. Eigmüller , A. Erikson , R. Farmer , S. Feltzing , F. de Oliveira Fialho , P. Figueira , T. Forveille , M. Fridlund , R. A. García , P. Giommi , G. Giuffrida , M. Godolt , J. Gomes da Silva , T. Granzer , J. L. Grenfell , A. Grotsch-Noels , E. Günther , C. A. Haswell , A. P. Hatzes , G. Hébrard , S. Hekker , R. Helled , K. Heng , J. M. Jenkins , A. Johansen , M. L. Khodachenko , K. G. Kislyakova , W. Kley , U. Kolb , N. Krivova , F. Kupka , H. Lammer , A. F. Lanza , Y. Lebreton , D. Magrin , P. Marcos-Arenal , P. M. Marrese , J. P. Marques , J. Martins , S. Mathis , S. Mathur , S. Messina , A. Miglio , J. Montalban , M. Montalto , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , H. Moradi , E. Moravveji , C. Mordasini , T. Morel , A. Mortier , V. Nascimbeni , R. P. Nelson , M. B. Nielsen , L. Noack , A. J. Norton , A. Ofir , M. Oshagh , R. -M. Ouazzani , P. Pápics , V. C. Parro , P. Petit , B. Plez , E. Poretti , A. Quirrenbach , R. Ragazzoni , G. Raimondo , M. Rainer , D. R. Reese , R. Redmer , S. Reffert , B. Rojas-Ayala , I. W. Roxburgh , S. Salmon , A. Santerne , J. Schneider , J. Schou , S. Schuh , H. Schunker , A. Silva-Valio , R. Silvotti , I. Skillen , I. Snellen , F. Sohl , S. G. Sousa , A. Sozzetti , D. Stello , K. G. Strassmeier , M. Švanda , Gy. M. Szabó , A. Tkachenko , D. Valencia , V. van Grootel , S. D. Vauclair , P. Ventura , F. W. Wagner , N. A. Walton , J. Weingrill , S. C. Werner , P. J. Wheatley , K. Zwintz

On 1 February 2011 the Kepler Mission released data for 156,453 stars observed from the beginning of the science observations on 2 May through 16 September 2009. There are 1235 planetary candidates with transit like signatures detected in…

Continuous data releases throughout the TESS primary mission will provide unique opportunities for the exoplanet community at large to contribute to maximizing TESS's scientific return via the discovery and validation of transiting planets.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Ryan Cloutier

We measure the mass of a modestly irradiated giant planet, KOI-94d. We wish to determine whether this planet, which is in a 22-day orbit and receives 2700 times as much incident flux as Jupiter, is as dense as Jupiter or rarefied like…

We estimate the stellar parameters of late K and early M type Kepler target stars. We obtain medium resolution visible spectra of 382 stars with Kp-J>2 (~K5 and later spectral type). We determine luminosity class by comparing the strength…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Andrew W. Mann , Eric Gaidos , Sébastien Lépine , Eric Hilton

We present 230 realizations of a numerical model of planet formation in systems without gas giants. These represent a scenario in which protoplanets grow in a region of a circumstellar disk where water ice condenses (the "ice line''), but…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Andrew W. Mann , Eric Gaidos , B. Scott Gaudi

The six planets of the Kepler-11 system are the archetypal example of a population of surprisingly low-density transiting planets revealed by the Kepler mission. We have determined the fundamental parameters and chemical composition of the…

We have established precise planet radii, semimajor axes, incident stellar fluxes, and stellar masses for 909 planets in 355 multi-planet systems discovered by Kepler. In this sample, we find that planets within a single multi-planet system…

The distribution of planet sizes encodes details of planet formation and evolution. We present the most precise planet size distribution to date based on Gaia parallaxes, Kepler photometry, and spectroscopic temperatures from the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-17 Benjamin J. Fulton , Erik A. Petigura

Photometric surveys for exoplanetary ring systems have not confirmed any object with Saturn-sized ring. We systematically analyse 308 TESS planet candidates, mainly comprised of giant short-period planets orbiting nearby bright stars. These…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-12 Tsubasa Umetani , Masataka Aizawa , Yuichiro Ezoe , Yoshitaka Ishisaki

The extended Kepler mission (K2) has revealed more than 500 transiting planets in roughly 500,000 stellar light curves. All of these were found either with the box least-squares algorithm or by visual inspection. Here we use our new transit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-15 René Heller , Michael Hippke , Kai Rodenbeck

The discovery of circumbinary planets (CBPs) has advanced our understanding of planet formation and dynamical evolution in complex environments. However, the population of such planets remains small, leading their underlying physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-13 Benjamin D. R. Davies , David J. A. Brown , Samuel Gill , Jenni R. French

Searching the literature, we found 25 stars with directly imaged planets and candidates. We gathered photometric and spectral information for all these objects to derive their luminosities in a homogeneous way, taking a bolometric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-18 R. Neuhäuser , T. O. B. Schmidt

While hundreds of planets have been discovered around field stars, only a few are known in star clusters. To explain the lack of short-period giant planets in globular clusters (GC), such as 47 Tucane and \omega\ Centauri, it has been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Sourav Chatterjee , Eric B. Ford , Aaron M. Geller , Frederic A. Rasio