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We formulate a low-energy theory for the magnetic interactions between electrons in the multi-band Hubbard model under non-equilibrium conditions determined by an external time-dependent electric field which simulates laser-induced spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-11 Andrea Secchi , Sergei Brener , Alexander I. Lichtenstein , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

Motivated by the experimental realizations of nearly one-dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg model found in chain cuprates SrCuO$_2$ and Sr$_2$CuO$_3$, which remain in a quantum-critical Luttinger liquid state down to temperatures that are much…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 A. M. Tsvelik , I. A. Zaliznyak

Spin-crossover compounds, which are characterized by magnetic ions showing low-spin and high-spin states at thermally accessible energies, are ubiquitous in nature. We here focus on the effect of an exchange interaction on the collective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Carsten Timm , Charles J. Pye

The spin-1/2 alternating Heisenberg chain system Na$_3$Cu$_2$SbO$_6$ features two relevant exchange couplings: $J_{1a}$ within the structural Cu$_2$O$_6$ dimers and $J_{1b}$ between the dimers. Motivated by the controversially discussed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-13 M. Schmitt , O. Janson , S. Golbs , M. Schmidt , W. Schnelle , J. Richter , H. Rosner

Motivated by the magnetically-driven high-temperature ferroelectric behavior of CuO and the subsequent theoretical efforts to understand this intriguing phenomenon, we study a spin model on a two-dimensional square lattice which possesses…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Kanika Pasrija , Sanjeev Kumar

Heisenberg exchange coupling between neighboring electron spins in semiconductor quantum dots provides a powerful tool for quantum information processing and simulation. Although so far unrealized, extended Heisenberg spin chains can enable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-10 Haifeng Qiao , Yadav P. Kandel , Kuangyin Deng , Saeed Fallahi , Geoffrey C. Gardner , Michael J. Manfra , Edwin Barnes , John M. Nichol

Electron transport in a finite one dimensional quantum spin chain (with ferromagnetic exchange) is studied within an $s-d$ exchange Hamiltonian. Spin transfer coefficients strongly depend on the sign of the $s-d$ exchange constant. For a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Avishai , Y. Tokura

The effective interaction between the itinerant spin degrees of freedom in the paramagnetic phases of hole doped quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets is investigated theoretically, based on the single-band t-J model on 1D lattice, at zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-11 Suraka Bhattacharjee , Ranjan Chaudhury

Magnetic properties of the spin doughnut Mo_{75}V_{20}, which is a frustrated magnetic cluster with twenty spins, are studied by using the finite-temperature Lanczos method. Our model Hamiltonian consists of one ten-spin ring and two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Takemura , Y. Fukumoto

SrCr$_2$As$_2$ is an itinerant antiferromagnet in the same structural family as the SrFe$_2$As$_2$ high-temperature superconductors. We report our calculations of exchange-coupling parameters $J_{ij}$ for SrCr$_2$As$_2$ using a static…

The effect of antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations on two-dimensional quarter-filled systems is studied theoretically. An effective $t-J'-V$ model on a square lattice which accounts for checkerboard charge fluctuations and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Andres Greco , Jaime Merino , Adriana Foussats , Ross H. McKenzie

At arbitrary temperature $T$, we solve for the dynamics of single molecule magnets composed of three classical Heisenberg spins either on a chain with two equal exchange constants $J_1$, or on an isosceles triangle with a third, different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Marco Ameduri , Richard A. Klemm

We study how spin and orbital effects influence the capability of promoting Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interaction by studying the two magnetic polar materials, Cu(IO3)2 (S = 1/2 with orbital contribution) and Mn(IO3)2 (S = 5/2 with…

Using the XXZ model for the description of one-dimensional magnetic materials we show that an energy flux, j_E, produces a shift, dk (j_E)^0.5, in the characteristic wavenumber of the spin-spin correlations. We estimate dk for a realistic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Z. Racz

We present an experimental demonstration of closed-loop quantum parameter estimation in which real-time feedback is used to achieve robustness to modeling uncertainty. By performing broadband estimation of a magnetic field acting on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 JM Geremia , John K. Stockton , Hideo Mabuchi

In order to investigate nature of the antiferromagnetic structures in perovskite RMnO3, we study a Heisenberg J1-J2 model with bond alternation using analytical and numerical approaches. The magnetic phase diagram which includes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-07-13 Nobuo Furukawa , Masahito Mochizuki

We study the thermodynamics of the spin-$S$ two-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice with nearest ($J_1$) and next-nearest ($J_2$) neighbor couplings in its collinear phase ($J_2/J_1>0.5$), using the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Capriotti , Tommaso Roscilde , Andrea Fubini , Valerio Tognetti

We study the effects of magnetoelastic coupling on the degenerate ground state of the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model for the regular triangular spin cluster. Static displacement of spins spontaneously lifts the degeneracy of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ikumi Honda , Kiyosi Terao

Spin dynamics as well as static properties of the one-dimensional J-J' model (S=1/2, J>0 and 0\le \alpha=J'/J\le 0.5) are studied by the exact diagonalization and the recursion method of finite systems up to 26 sites. Especially, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Hisatoshi Yokoyama , Yasuhiro Saiga

Magnetoelectric phase diagrams of the rare-earth (R) Mn perovskites RMnO3 are theoretically studied by focusing on crucial roles of the symmetric magnetostriction or the Peierls-type spin-phonon coupling through extending our previous work…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-10-07 Masahito Mochizuki , Nobuo Furukawa , Naoto Nagaosa