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This is an overview of higher structural constructions in physics. The main motivations of our current attempt are as follows: (i) to provide a brief introduction to derived algebraic geometry, (ii) to understand how derived objects…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Kadri İlker Berktav

Let A be a unital C*-algebra. Denote by P the space of selfadjoint projections of A. We study the relationship between P and the spaces of projections P_a determined by the different involutions #_a induced by positive invertible elements a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Andruchow , G. Corach , D. Stojanoff

We define fake weighted projective spaces as a generalisation of weighted projective spaces. We introduce the notions of fundamental group in codimension 1 and of universal covering in codimension 1. We prove that for every fake weighted…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-09 Weronika Buczynska

The method of Whitney interpolation is used to construct, for any real or complex projective algebraic variety, a stratified submersive family of self-maps that yields stratified general position and transversality theorems for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Clint McCrory , Adam Parusinski , Laurentiu Paunescu

One of the key problems in dealing with color in rendering, shading, compositing, or image manipulation is that we do not have algebraic structures that support operations over colors. In this paper, we present an all-encompassing framework…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Ergun Akleman , Somyung , Oh , Youyou Wang , Bekir Tevfik Akgun , Jianer Chen

We develop a systematic projector-based Feynman diagram framework that intrinsically encodes quantum geometry for nonlinear optical responses. By explicitly incorporating geometric quantities such as the quantum geometric tensor, quantum…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-12 Zhichao Guo , Zhuocheng Lu , Hua Wang

P-algebras are a non-commutative, non-associative generalization of Boolean algebras that are for quantum logic what Boolean algebras are for classical logic. P-algebras have type <X, 0, ', .> where 0 is a constant, ' is unary and . is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-16 Daniel Lehmann

Weighted projective space arises when we consider the usual geometric definition for projective space and allow for non-trivial weights. On its own, this extra freedom gives rise to more than enough interesting phenomena, but it is the fact…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Timothy Hosgood

The Gale transform, an involution on sets of points in projective space, appears in a multitude of guises, in subjects as diverse as optimization, coding theory, theta-functions, and recently in our proof that certain general sets of points…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Eisenbud , Sorin Popescu

Given a class of functions $F$ on a probability space $(\Omega,\mu)$, we study the structure of a typical coordinate projection of the class, defined by $\{(f(X_i))_{i=1}^N : f \in F\}$, where $X_1,...,X_N$ are independent, selected…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Shahar Mendelson

In this paper, we extend the notion of orthogonality to the general elements of an absolute matrix order unit space and relate it to the orthogonality among positive elements. We introduce the notion of a partial isometry in an absolute…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Anil Kumar Karn , Amit kumar

We review the properties of six families of orthogonal polynomials that form the main bulk of the collection called the Askey--Wilson scheme of polynomials. We give connection coefficients between them as well as the so-called linearization…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Paweł J. Szabłowski

It is well known that $n$-dimensional projective group gives rise to a non-homogenous representation of the Lie algebra $sl(n+1)$ on the polynomial functions of the projective space. Using Shen's mixed product for Witt algebras (also known…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Yufeng Zhao , Xiaoping Xu

The Heun-Askey-Wilson algebra is introduced through generators $\{\boX,\boW\}$ and relations. These relations can be understood as an extension of the usual Askey-Wilson ones. A central element is given, and a canonical form of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Pascal Baseilhac , Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

Let $E$ be a finite directed graph, and let $I$ be the poset obtained as the antisymmetrization of its set of vertices with respect to a pre-order $\le$ that satisfies $v\le w$ whenever there exists a directed path from $w$ to $v$. Assuming…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Pere Ara

We study algebraic and geometric properties of metric spaces endowed with dilatation structures, which are emergent during the passage through smaller and smaller scales. In the limit we obtain a generalization of metric affine geometry,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-18 Marius Buliga

In relational approach to general rough sets, ideas of directed relations are supplemented with additional conditions for multiple algebraic approaches in this research paper. The relations are also specialized to representations of general…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Mani A , Sandor Radeleczki

In this work, we show that extending the standard description of space-time symmetries from groups of isometries to the more flexible framework of kinematical groupoids allows for the extension of Wigner's program to curved space-times. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Alberto Ibort , Giuseppe Marmo , Arnau Mas , Luca Schiavone

Some concepts of real and complex projective geometry are applied to the fundamental physical notions that relate to Minkowski space and the Lorentz group. In particular, it is shown that the transition from an infinite speed of propagation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 David Delphenich

Let $V$ and $V'$ be vector spaces over division rings (possible infinite-dimensional) and let ${\mathcal P}(V)$ and ${\mathcal P}(V')$ be the associated projective spaces. We say that $f:{\mathcal P}(V)\to {\mathcal P}(V')$ is a PGL-{\it…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-26 Mark Pankov