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Related papers: A Minimal Axio-dilaton Dark Sector

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The standard model of cosmology is based on two unknown dark components that are uncoupled from each other. In this paper we investigate whether there is evidence for an interaction between these components of cold dark matter (CDM) and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-12 Lawrence Dam , Krzysztof Bolejko , Geraint F. Lewis

A cosmological scenario is proposed where the dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) of the universe are two simultaneous manifestations of an inhomogenous dilaton. The equation of state of the field is scale-dependent and pressureless at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mikel Susperregi

We revisit the proposal that an energy transfer from dark energy into dark matter can be described in field theory by a first order phase transition. We analyze the model proposed in Ref. Abdalla et al. (2013), using updated constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-27 J. S. T. de Souza , G. S. Vicente , L. L. Graef

In this work, we present UV completions of the recently proposed number-changing Co-SIMP freeze-out mechanism. In contrast to the standard cannibalistic-type dark matter picture that occurs entirely in the dark sector, the $3\to 2$ process…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-28 Aditya Parikh , Juri Smirnov , Weishuang Linda Xu , Bei Zhou

The present review is devoted to a Chiral Cosmological Model as the self-gravitating nonlinear sigma model with the potential of (self)interactions employed in cosmology. The chiral cosmological model has successive applications in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-31 S. V. Chervon

We place observational constraints on two models within a class of scenarios featuring an elastic interaction between dark energy and dark matter that only produces momentum exchange up to first order in cosmological perturbations. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Dario Bettoni , David Figueruelo , Florencia Anabella Teppa Pannia , Shinji Tsujikawa

Dark matter can be part of a dark sector with non-minimal couplings to the Standard Model. Compared to many (minimal) benchmark models, such scenarios can result in significant modifications in experimental signatures and strongly impact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-20 Philip Harris , Philip Schuster , Jure Zupan

A new strong interaction sector is proposed as a possible origin for the Dark Energy and Dark matter. It is described by an unbroken gauge group $SU(2)_Z$ which grows strong at a scale $\Lambda_Z \sim 10^{-3} eV$ provided its coupling is of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Q. Hung

We explore the interplay of the post-inflationary QCD axion and a light scalar field for the axion domain wall decay and dark matter (DM). The scalar field possesses a nonzero vacuum expectation value (VEV) during inflation, so that its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-15 Sally Yuxuan Hao , Shota Nakagawa , Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki

In this article we discuss a general effective-theory description of a multi-component dark sector with an unspecified non-trivial symmetry and its interactions with the Standard Model generated by the exchange of heavy mediators. We then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Vannia Gonzalez Macias , Jose Wudka

A class of chiral gauge theories is studied with accidentally-stable pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons playing the role of dark matter (DM). The gauge group contains a vector-like dark color factor that confines at energies larger than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 Roberto Contino , Alessandro Podo , Filippo Revello

(Abridged) Present cosmological constraints and the absence of a direct detection and identification of any dark matter particle candidate leave room to the possibility that the dark sector of the Universe be actually more complex than it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Marco Baldi

We present a study of a class of effective actions which show typical axion-like interactions, and of their possible effects at the Large Hadron Collider. One important feature of these models is the presence of one pseudoscalar which is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 Claudio Coriano , Marco Guzzi

In an attempt to unfold (if any) a possible connection between two apparently uncorrelated sectors, namely neutrino and dark matter, we consider the type-I seesaw and a fermion singlet dark matter to start with. Our construction suggests…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Biswajit Karmakar , Stephen F. King , Arunansu Sil

An analysis is given of interacting dark energy and dark matter where the dark energy is assumed to be an ultralight axionic field with a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone Boson potential which is in general a superposition of $N$ number of cosine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Amin Aboubrahim , Andrew H. Giman , Pran Nath

Cosmological models where dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) interact with each other are the general scenarios in compared to the non-interacting models. The interaction is usually motivated from the phenomenological ground and thus…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-27 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Andronikos Paliathanasis

I suggest a new extension of the standard model of particle physics, which introduces a dark sector with the $SU(2)_{D}\otimes U(1)_{D'}$ symmetry besides the SM sector. The new particles of the model all inhabit in the dark sector. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Wei-Min Yang

Light (pseudo-)scalar fields are promising candidates to be the dark matter in the Universe. Under certain initial conditions in the early Universe and/or with certain types of self-interactions, they can form compact dark-matter objects…

We consider a self-interacting dark matter model in which the massive dark photon mediating the self-interaction decays to light dark fermions to avoid over-closing the universe. We find that if the model is constrained to explain the dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-05 Ran Huo , Manoj Kaplinghat , Zhen Pan , Hai-Bo Yu

By performing numerical simulations, we discuss the collisional dynamics of stable solitary waves in the Schrodinger-Poisson equation. In the framework of a model in which part or all of dark matter is a Bose-Einstein condensate of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-17 Angel Paredes , Humberto Michinel