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The origin of complex organic molecules (COMs) in young Class 0 protostars has been one of the major questions in astrochemistry and star formation. While COMs are thought to form on icy dust grains via gas-grain chemistry, observational…

We use Herschel spectrophotometry of BHR71, an embedded Class 0 protostar, to provide new constraints on its physical properties. We detect 645 (non-unique) spectral lines amongst all spatial pixels. At least 61 different spectral lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 Yao-Lun Yang , Neal J. Evans , Joel D. Green , Michael M. Dunham , Jes K. Jørgensen

NGC 1333 IRAS 4A and IRAS 4B sources are among the best studied Stage 0 low-mass protostars which are driving prominent bipolar outflows. Most studies have so far concentrated on the colder parts (T<30K) of these regions. The aim is to…

We present an analytical study of a large sample of ~109 young stellar objects in the X-ray. Our objects were detected in X-ray independent of age. Unexpectedly, the X-ray energy is somewhat correlated with the ages. It decreases with time…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 M. Hamidouche , M. Jacobson , L. W. Looney

We present mid-infrared spectroscopic observations of intermediate- to high-mass young stellar objects (YSOs) in the low-metallicity star-forming region NGC 346 located within the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). We conduct these…

The emergence of habitable conditions on the early Earth and on rocky exoplanets requires persistent energy sources that can drive both prebiotic chemistry and climate warming under magnetically active young G to M stars. To quantify the…

Observations indicate that the accretion process in star formation may occur through accretion outbursts. This phenomenon has also now been detected in a few young massive (proto)stars (>8 Msun). The recent outburst at radio wavelengths of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-06 R. Cesaroni , L. Moscadelli , A. Caratti o Garatti , J. Eisloeffel , R. Fedriani , R. Neri , T. Ray , A. Sanna , B. Stecklum

We present moderate (R~$\approx$~2,700) and high resolution (R~$\approx$~22,000) 2.0$-$2.4 \micron\ spectroscopy of the central 0.1 square arcseconds of the Galaxy obtained with NIRSPEC, the facility near-infrared spectrometer for the Keck…

The youngest low-mass protostars are known to be chemically rich, accreting matter most vigorously, and producing the most powerful outflows. Molecules are unique tracers of these phenomena. We use ALMA to study several outflow sources in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Łukasz Tychoniec , Charles L. H. Hull , John J. Tobin , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

With the aim of characterizing the dynamical processes involved in the formation of young protostars, we present high angular resolution ALMA dust polarization observations of the Class 0 protostellar cores Serpens SMM1, Emb 8(N), and Emb…

We have discovered two compact sources of shocked H2 2.12-micron emission coincident with Mol 160 (IRAS 23385+6053), a massive star-forming core thought to be a precursor to an ultracompact HII region. The 2.12-micron sources lie within 2"…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Grace Wolf-Chase , Michael Smutko

Context: Understanding how accretion proceeds is a key question of star formation, with important implications for both the physical and chemical evolution of young stellar objects. In particular, very little is known about the accretion…

We investigate at a high angular resolution the spatial and kinematic structure of the S255IR high mass star-forming region, which demonstrated recently the first disk-mediated accretion burst in the massive young stellar object. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-02-05 Igor I. Zinchenko , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Yu-Nung Su , Kuo-Song Wang , Yuan Wang

Buried active galactic nuclei and obscured young stellar clusters pose significant challenges to traditional optical diagnostic diagrams. Therefore, developing new tools to trace the excitation sources across the spectrum is a necessary…

We present near-infrared spectroscopy and 1 mm line and continuum observations of a recently identified site of high mass star formation likely to be located in the Central Molecular Zone near Sgr C. Located on the outskirts of the massive…

We use Spitzer Space Telescope observations from the Spitzer Survey of the Small Magellanic Cloud (S3MC) to study the young stellar content of N66, the largest and brightest HII region in the SMC. In addition to large numbers of normal…

Active star forming regions are excellent laboratories for studying the origins and evolution of young stellar object (YSO) clustering. The W40 - Serpens South region is such a region, and we compile a super near-and-mid-infrared catalog of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Jia Sun , Robert A. Gutermuth , Hongchi Wang , Miaomiao Zhang , Shuinai Zhang , Yuehui Ma , Xinyu Du , Min Long

We investigated the environment of the infrared dust bubble N68 and searched for evidence of triggered star formation in its surroundings. We performed a multiwavelength study of the nebula with data taken from several large-scale surveys:…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Chuan-Peng Zhang , Jun-Jie Wang

Aims: We want to detect and quantify observables related to accretion processes occurring locally in circumstellar disks, which could be attributed to young forming planets. We focus on objects known to host protoplanet candidates and/or…

Massive stars form deeply embedded in their parental clouds, making it challenging to directly observe these stars and their immediate environments. It is known that accretion and ejection processes are intrinsically related, thus observing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 A. R. Costa Silva , R. Fedriani , J. C. Tan , A. Caratti o Garatti , S. Ramsay , V. Rosero , G. Cosentino , P. Gorai , S. Leurini
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