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Super-Earths span a wide range of bulk densities, indicating a diversity in interior conditions beyond that seen in the solar system. In particular, an emerging population of low-density super-Earths may be explained by volatile-rich…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Anjali A. A. Piette , Peter Gao , Kara Brugman , Anat Shahar , Tim Lichtenberg , Francesca Miozzi , Peter Driscoll

Context. Planets around stars in the solar neighbourhood will be prime targets for characterisation with upcoming large space- and ground-based facilities. Since large-scale exoplanet searches will not be feasible with such telescopes, it…

Atmospheric temperature and mixing ratio profiles of terrestrial planets vary with the spectral energy flux distribution for different types of M-dwarf stars and the planetary gravity. We investigate the resulting effects on the spectral…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-16 H. Rauer , S. Gebauer , P. v. Paris , J. Cabrera , M. Godolt , J. L. Grenfell , A. Belu , F. Selsis , P. Hedelt , F. Schreier

We present {\em Spitzer} secondary-eclipse observations of the hot Jupiter HAT-P-13 b in the 3.6 {\micron} and 4.5 {\micron} bands. HAT-P-13 b inhabits a two-planet system with a configuration that enables constraints on the planet's second…

Phase curves and secondary eclipses of gaseous exoplanets are diagnostic of atmospheric composition and meteorology, and the long observational baseline and high photometric precision from the Kepler Mission make its dataset well-suited for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Brian Jackson , Elisabeth Adams , Wesley Sandidge , Steven Kreyche , Jennifer Briggs

Recently, mid-infrared Spitzer observations have been presented that show the light decrement due to the passage of a planet behind its host star. These measurements of HD209458b and TrES-1 are the first detections of direct light from an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ignas Snellen

(Abridged) In recent years, ground-based high-resolution spectroscopy has become a powerful tool for investigating exoplanet atmospheres. It allows the robust identification of molecular species, and it can be applied to both transiting and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-28 M. Brogi , R. J. de Kok , J. L. Birkby , H. Schwarz , I. A. G. Snellen

We present a uniform assessment of existing near-infrared Spitzer Space Telescope observations of planet-bearing stars. Using a simple four-parameter blackbody thermal model, we analyze stars for which photometry in at least one of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-11 Arthur D. Adams , Gregory Laughlin

We report secondary eclipse photometry of the hot Jupiter HAT-P-32Ab, taken with Hale/WIRC in H and Ks bands and with Spitzer/IRAC at 3.6 and 4.5 micron. We carried out adaptive optics imaging of the planet host star HAT-P-32A and its…

Secondary eclipses are a powerful tool to measure directly the thermal emission from extrasolar planets, and to constrain their type and physical parameters. We started a project to obtain reliable broad-band measurements of the thermal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 C. Caceres , V. D. Ivanov , D. Minniti , A. Burrows , F. Selman , C. Melo , D. Naef , E. Mason , G. Pietrzynski

Terrestrial Solar System planets either have high mean molecular weight atmospheres, as with Venus, Mars, and Earth, or no atmosphere at all, as with Mercury. We do not have sufficient observational information to know if this is typical of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Hannah Diamond-Lowe , Zachory Berta-Thompson , David Charbonneau , Eliza M. -R. Kempton

WASP-69 b is a hot, inflated, Saturn-mass planet 0.26 Mjup with a zero-albedo equilibrium temperature of 963 K. Here, we report the JWST 2 to 12 um emission spectrum of the planet consisting of two eclipses observed with NIRCam grism time…

We observed a secondary eclipse of WASP-33b quasi-simultaneously in the optical (~0.55 {\mu}m) and the near-infrared (~1.05 {\mu}m) using the 2x8.4 m Large Binocular Telescope. WASP-33 is a {\delta} Scuti star pulsating with periods…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 C. von Essen , M. Mallonn , S. Albrecht , V. Antoci , A. M. S. Smith , S. Dreizler , K. G. Strassmeier

The transiting planet CoRoT-1b is thought to belong to the pM-class of planets, in which the thermal emission dominates in the optical wavelengths. We present a detection of its secondary eclipse in the CoRoT white channel data, whose…

Planets orbiting M-dwarf stars are prime targets in the search for rocky exoplanet atmospheres. The small size of M dwarfs renders their planets exceptional targets for transmission spectroscopy, facilitating atmospheric characterization.…

We report a new detection of the H-band thermal emission of CoRoT-1b and two confirmation detections of the Ks-band thermal emission of WASP-12b at secondary eclipses. The H-band measurement of CoRoT-1b shows an eclipse depth of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ming Zhao , John D. Monnier , Mark R. Swain , Travis Barman , Sasha Hinkley

We report infrared photometry of the extrasolar planet HD 209458b during the time of secondary eclipse (planet passing behind the star). Observations were acquired during two secondary eclipses at the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Drake Deming , L. Jeremy Richardson , Joseph Harrington

We have analyzed Warm Spitzer/IRAC observations of the secondary eclipses of three planets, XO-4b, HAT-P-6b and HAT-P-8b. We measure secondary eclipse amplitudes at 3.6{\mu}m and 4.5{\mu}m for each target. XO-4b exhibits a stronger eclipse…

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