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F-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau fivefolds give rise to two-dimensional N=(0,2) supersymmetric field theories coupled to gravity. We explore the dilaton supergravity defined by the moduli sector of such compactifications. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Craig Lawrie , Sakura Schafer-Nameki , Timo Weigand

In this paper we constrain the sizes of hypothetical new weak forces by making use the data coming from the precession of Planets. We consider the weak field approximation of Scalar-Tensor Fourth Order Gravity (STFOG), which include several…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-20 Antonio Capolupo , Gaetano Lambiase , Antonio Tedesco

In this thesis, we focus on higher-curvature extensions of Einstein gravity as toy models to probe universal properties of conformal field theory (CFT) using the gauge/gravity duality. In this context, we are particularly interested in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-27 Javier Moreno

We study interactions of electro-magnetic fields with the curvature tensor of the form $\lambda R_{\mu \nu \alpha \beta}F^{\mu \nu}F^{\alpha \beta}$. Such coupling terms though are invariant under general coordinate transformation and CPT,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. R. Prasanna , Subhendra Mohanty

Starting from a weak gauge principle we give a new and critical revision of the argument leading to charge quantization on arbitrary spacetimes. The main differences of our approach with respect to previous works appear on spacetimes with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Minguzzi , C. Tejero Prieto , A. Lopez Almorox

In this thesis we study compactifications of type II string theories and M-theory to four dimensions. We construct the four-dimensional N=2 supergravities that arise from compactifications of type IIA string theory and M-theory on manifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eran Palti

We combine the large-$c$ ST modular bootstrap equations with the Cardy formula for the asymptotic growth of the density of states to prove that any $2d$ unitary, compact, conformal field theory (CFT) with no higher spin conserved currents…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-04 Ferdinando Gliozzi

We consider the growth of cosmological perturbations in modified gravity models where a scalar field mediates a non-universal Yukawa force between different matter species. The growth of the density contrast is altered for scales below the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Anne-Christine Davis , Douglas Shaw

We analyse the role, on large cosmological scales and laboratory experiments, of the leading curvature squared contributions to the low energy effective action of gravity. We argue for a natural relationship $c_0\lambda^2\simeq 1$ at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas , Pierre Vanhove

We propose Swampland constraints on consistent 5-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity theories. We focus on a special class of BPS magnetic monopole strings which arise in gravitational theories. The central charges and the levels of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Sheldon Katz , Hee-Cheol Kim , Houri-Christina Tarazi , Cumrun Vafa

We explore several aspects of the relation between gravity and entanglement in the context of AdS/CFT, in the simple setting of 3 bulk dimensions. Specifically, we consider small perturbations of the AdS metric and the CFT vacuum state and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-09 David Blanco , Mauricio Leston , Guillem Pérez-Nadal

We investigate inflationary models in f(R,T) modified gravity with a kinetic coupling term \omega^2 G^{\mu\nu}\partial_{\mu}\phi\partial_{\nu}\phi having a positive factor needed to remove the ghosts. Taking f(R,T)=R+2\beta T, we calculate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-07 A. Belhaj , M. Benali , Y. Hassouni , M. Lamaaoune

Corrections to general relativity that introduce long-ranged scalar fields which are non-minimally coupled to curvature typically predict that neutron stars possess a non-trivial scalar field profile. An observer far from a star is most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-18 Kent Yagi , Leo C. Stein , Nicolas Yunes

Recently, it has been argued that application of the Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) to spin-2 fields implies a universal upper bound on the cutoff of the effective theory for a single spin-2 field. We point out here that these arguments are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-27 Claudia de Rham , Lavinia Heisenberg , Andrew J. Tolley

Any approach to pure quantum gravity must eventually face the question of coupling quantum matter to the theory. In the past, several ways of coupling matter to spin foam quantum gravity have been proposed, but the dynamics of the coupled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-30 Masooma Ali , Sebastian Steinhaus

The curvature singularity in viable f(R) gravity models is examined when the background density is dense. This singularity could be eliminated by adding the $R^{2}$ term in the Lagrangian. Some of cosmological consequences, in particular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-03 Chung-Chi Lee , Chao-Qiang Geng , Louis Yang

The species scale $\Lambda_s\leq M_{pl}$ serves as a UV cutoff in the gravitational sector of an EFT and can depend on the moduli of the theory as the spectrum of the theory varies. We argue that the dependence of the species scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-27 Damian van de Heisteeg , Cumrun Vafa , Max Wiesner

We consider the type IIA string compactified on the Calabi-Yau space given by a degree 12 hypersurface in the weighted projective space ${\bf P}^4_{(1, 1, 2,2, 6)}$. We express the prepotential of the low-energy effective supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Mans Henningson , Gregory Moore

In this thesis, we use numerical relativity to investigate gravitational waves from binary black holes in extensions of GR. We first study spherically symmetric gravitational collapse in cubic Horndeski theories of gravity. By varying the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-24 Tiago França

We investigate primordial gravitational waves and curvature perturbations in de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley (dRGT) bimetric gravity. We evaluate the power-spectra in the leading order in slow roll. Taking into account the decay of massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-17 Yuki Sakakihara , Takahiro Tanaka