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The ALICE experiment is designed to study ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). As part of its major upgrades for Run 4, the Forward Calorimeter (FoCal) will be installed during Long Shutdown 3 (LS3).…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-04-07 Jie Yi , Max Philip Rauch

We discuss how a level-1 trigger, about 8 us after a hadron-hadron collision, can be derived from the Transition Radiation Detector (TRD) in A Large Ion Collider Experiment (ALICE) at the LHC. Chamber-wise track segments from fast…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Jochen Klein

The performance of the ATLAS muon trigger system is evaluated with proton-proton ($pp$) and heavy-ion (HI) collision data collected in Run 2 during 2015-2018 at the Large Hadron Collider. It is primarily evaluated using events containing a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-01-12 ATLAS Collaboration

The Time Projection Chamber is the main tracking and particle identification detector of the ALICE experiment. The high luminosities delivered by the CERN LHC in Run 2 (2015-2018) posed new challenges in terms of detector performance and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-10 Ernst Hellbär

The apparatus of the ALICE experiment at CERN will be upgraded in 2017/18 during the second long shutdown of the LHC (LS2). A major motivation for this upgrade is to extend the physics reach for charmed and beauty particles down to low…

The silicon pixel detector (SPD) of the ALICE experiment in preparation at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN is designed to provide the precise vertex reconstruction needed for measuring heavy flavor production in heavy ion collisions…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-07-07 Jan Conrad

The Transition Radiation Detector (TRD) for the ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) identifies electrons in p+p and in the challenging high multiplicity environment of heavy-ion collisions and provides fast online tracking…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 M. J. Kweon

In 2022 and 2023, the Large Hadron Collider produced approximately two billion hadronic interactions each second from bunches of protons that collide at a rate of 40 MHz. The ATLAS trigger system is used to reduce this rate to a few kHz for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-03-20 ATLAS Collaboration

Since the beginning of 2010 the LHC provides p+p collisions at the highest center of mass energies to date, allowing to study high $\pT$ particle production and jet properties in a new energy regime. For a clear interpretation and the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Christian Klein-Boesing

Thanks to its unique capabilities the ALICE experiment can measure the production of identified particles and resonances over a wide momentum range both in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC. In this report, particle-identification…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Roberto Preghenella

The ALICE Collaboration is proposing a completely new apparatus, ALICE 3, for the LHC Run 5 and beyond. A key subsystem for charged particle identification will be a Ring-Imaging Cherenkov (RICH) detector consisting of an aerogel radiator…

The new Inner Tracking System (ITS2) of the ALICE experiment began operation in 2021 with the start of LHC Run 3. Compared to its predecessor, ITS2 offers substantial improvements in pointing resolution, tracking efficiency at low…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-15 D. Agguiaro , G. Aglieri Rinella , L. Aglietta , M. Agnello , F. Agnese , B. Alessandro , G. Alfarone , J. Alme , E. Anderssen , D. Andreou , M. Angeletti , N. Apadula , P. Atkinson , C. Azzan , R. Baccomi , A. Badalà , A. Balbino , P. Barberis , F. Barile , L. Barioglio , R. Barthel , F. Baruffaldi , N. K. Behera , I. Belikov , A. Benato , M. Benettoni , F. Benotto , S. Beole , N. Bez , A. Bhatti , M. Bhopal , A. P. Bigot , G. Boca , G. Bonomi , M. Bonora , F. Borotto Dalla Vecchia , M. Borri , V. Borshchov , E. Botta , L. Boynton , G. Brower , E. Bruna , O. Brunasso Cattarello , G. E. Bruno , M. D. Buckland , S. Bufalino , P. Camerini , P. Cariola , C. Ceballos Sanchez , J. Cho , S. Cho , K. Choi , Y. Choi , N. J. Clague , O. A. Clausse , F. Colamaria , D. Colella , S. Coli , A. Collu , M. Concas , G. Contin , Y. Corrales Morales , S. Costanza , J. B. Dainton , E. Danè , W. Degraw , C. De Martin , W. Deng , G. De Robertis , P. Dhankher , A. Di Mauro , F. Dumitrache , D. Elia , M. R. Ersdal , J. Eum , A. Fantoni , G. Feofilov , J. Ferencei , F. Fichera , G. Fiorenza , A. N. Flores , A. Franco , M. Franco , J. P. Fransen , D. Gajanana , A. Galdames Perez , C. Gao , C. Gargiulo , L. Garizzo , P. Giubilato , M. Goffe , A. Grant , E. Grecka , L. Greiner , A. Grelli , A. Grimaldi , O. S. Groettvik , F. Grosa , C. Guo Hu , R. P. Hannigan , H. Helstrup , A. Hill , H. Hillemanns , P. Hindley , G. Huang , M. Iannone , J. P. Iddon , P. Ijzermans , M. A. Imhoff , A. Isakov , J. Jeong , T. Johnson , A. Junique , J. Kaewjai , M. Keil , Z. Khabanova , H. Khan , H. Kim , J. Kim , J. Kim , J. Kim , M. Kim , T. Kim , J. Klein , C. Kobdaj , A. Kotliarov , M. J. Kraan , I. Králik , F. Krizek , T. Kugathasan , C. Kuhn , P. G. Kuijer , S. Kushpil , M. J. Kweon , M. Kwon , Y. Kwon , P. La Rocca , N. Lacalamita , P. Larionov , G. Ledey , S. Lee , T. Lee , R. C. Lemmon , Y. Lesenechal , E. D. Lesser , B. E. Liang-Gilman , F. Librizzi , B. Lim , S. Lim , S. Lindsay , J. Liu , J. Liu , F. Loddo , M. Lupi , M. Mager , A. Maire , G. Mandaglio , V. Manzari , C. Markert , G. Markey , D. Marras , P. Martinengo , S. Martiradonna , M. Masera , A. Mastroserio , G. Mazza , D. Mazzaro , F. Mazzaschi , M. Mazzilli , L. Mcalpine , M. Mongelli , J. Morant , F. Morel , P. Morrall , V. Muccifora , A. Mulliri , L. Musa , A. I. Nambrath , M. Obergger , A. Orlandi , A. Palasciano , R. Panero , E. Paoletti , G. S. Pappalardo , O. Parasole , J. Park , L. Passamonti , C. Pastore , R. N. Patra , F. Pellegrino , A. Pepato , C. Petta , S. Piano , D. Pierluigi , S. Pisano , M. Pĺoskoń , M. T. Poblocki , S. Politano , E. Prakasa , F. Prino , M. Protsenko , M. Puccio , C. Puggioni , A. Rachevski , L. Ramello , M. Rasa , I. Ravasenga , A. U. Rehman , F. Reidt , M. Richter , F. Riggi , M. Rizzi , K. Røed , D. Röhrich , F. Ronchetti , M. J. Rossewij , A. Rossi , A. Russo , B. Di Ruzza , G. Saccà , M. Sacchetti , R. Sadikin , A. Sanchez Gonzalez , U. Savino , J. Schambach , F. Schlepper , R. Schotter , P. J. Secouet , M. Selina , S. Senyukov , J. J. Seo , R. Shahoyan , S. Shaukat , F. Shirokopetlev , K. Sielewicz , G. Simantovic , M. Sitta , R. J. M. Snellings , W. Snoeys , J. Song , J. M. Sonneveld , R. Spijkers , A. Sturniolo , C. P. Stylianidis , M. Šuljić , D. Sun , X. Sun , R. A. Syed , A. Szczepankiewicz , C. Terrevoli , M. Toppi , A. Trifiró , A. S. Triolo , S. Trogolo , V. Trubnikov , M. Turcato , R. Turrisi , T. Tveter , I. Tymchuk , G. L. Usai , V. Valentino , N. Valle , J. B. Van Beelen , J. W. Van Hoorne , T. Vanat , M. Varga-Kofarago , A. Velure , G. Venier , F. Veronese , A. Villani , A. Viticchié , C. Wabnitz , Y. Wang , P. Yang , E. R. Yeats , I. -K. Yoo , J. H. Yoon , S. Yuan , V. Zaccolo , A. Zampieri , C. Zampolli , E. Zhang , L. Zhang , X. Zhang , Z. Zhang , V. Zherebchevskii , N. Zurlo

The ALICE detector is undergoing an upgrade for Run 3 at the LHC. A new Inner Tracking System (ITS) is part of this upgrade. The upgraded ALICE ITS features the ALPIDE, a Monolithic Active Pixel Sensor. Due to IC fabrication variations and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-05-11 Shiming Yuan , Johan Alme , Markus Keil , Ivan Ravasenga , Matthias Richter , Dieter Röhrich

Many of the interesting physics processes to be measured at the LHC have a signature involving one or more isolated electrons. The electron reconstruction and identification efficiencies of the ATLAS detector at the LHC have been evaluated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-07-23 ATLAS Collaboration

The Silicon Strip Detector (SSD) is a fundamental part of the Inner Tracking System (ITS) for the ALICE experiment. Since the early phase of proton-proton collisions at LHC, the SSD is fully operational and participating in the charged…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Giacomo Contin

For LHC Run 3, the ALICE Time Projection Chamber was upgraded to operate in continuous readout mode. Interaction rates of up to 50 kHz in Pb-Pb collisions require real-time processing of more than 3 TB/s of raw detector data. This…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-18 J. Alme , T. Alt , C. Andrei , V. Anguelov , H. Appelshäuser , M. Arslandok , R. Averbeck , M. Ball , G. G. Barnaföldi , P. Becht , R. Bellwied , A. Berdnikova , B. Blidaru , L. Boldizsár , L. Bratrud , P. Braun-Munzinger , M. Bregant , C. L. Britton , H. Büsching , H. Caines , P. Chatzidaki , P. Christiansen , T. M. Cormier , L. Döpper , R. Ehlers , L. Fabbietti , F. Flor , J. J. Gaardhøje , M. G. Munhoz , C. Garabatos , P. Gasik , Á. Gera , P. Glässel , N. Grünwald , T. Gündem , T. Gunji , H. Hamagaki , J. W. Harris , P. Hauer , E. Hellbär , H. Helstrup , A. Herghelegiu , H. D. Hernandez Herrera , Y. Hou , C. Hughes , M. Ivanov , J. Jäger , Y. Ji , J. Jung , M. Jung , B. Ketzer , S. Kirsch , M. Kleiner , A. G. Knospe , M. Korwieser , M. Kowalski , L. Lautner , M. Lesch , C. Lippmann , G. Mantzaridis , R. D. Majka , A. Marin , C. Markert , S. Masciocchi , A. Matyja , M. Meres , D. L. Mihaylov , D. Miśkowiec , R. H. Munzer , H. Murakami , K. Münning , A. Nassirpour , C. Nattrass , B. S. Nielsen , W. A. V. Noije , A. C. Oliveira Da Silva , A. Oskarsson , K. Oyama , L. Österman , Y. Pachmayer , G. Paić , M. Petris , M. Petrovici , M. Planinic , J. Rasson , K. F. Read , A. Rehman , R. Renfordt , A. Riedel , K. Røed , D. Röhrich , E. Rubio , A. Rusu , S. Sadhu , B. C. S. Sanches , J. Schambach , A. Schmah , C. Schmidt , A. Schmier , K. Schweda , D. Sekihata , D. Silvermyr , B. Sitar , N. Smirnov , H. K. Soltveit , C. Sonnabend , S. P. Sorensen , J. Stachel , L. Šerkšnytė , G. Tambave , K. Ullaland , B. Ulukutlu , D. Varga , O. Vazquez Rueda , B. Voss , J. Wiechula , B. Windelband , J. Wilkinson , J. Witte , A. Yadav , F. Zanone , S. Zhu

ALICE is the experiment dedicated to the study of the quark gluon plasma in heavy-ion collisions at the CERN LHC. Improvements of ALICE sub-detectors are envisaged for the upgrade plans of year 2017. The Muon Forward Tracker (MFT) is a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-01-04 Antonio Uras , Laure Marie Massacrier

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN will undergo major upgrades to increase the instantaneous luminosity up to 5-7.5$\times10^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$. This High Luminosity upgrade of the LHC (HL-LHC) will deliver a total of 3000-4000…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-08 The Tracker Group of the CMS Collaboration

In view of Run 4 at the LHC, presently scheduled from 2029 onwards, ALICE is pursuing several upgrades to further extend its physics reach. In order to improve heavy-flavor hadron and dielectron measurements which rely on secondary…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-31 A. Ferretti

Significant new challenges are continuously confronting the High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments, in particular the two detectors at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, where nominal conditions deliver proton-proton collisions to the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-24 V. Halyo , A. Hunt , P. Jindal , P. LeGresley , P. Lujan