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Working memory (WM), a fundamental cognitive process facilitating the temporary storage, integration, manipulation, and retrieval of information, plays a vital role in reasoning and decision-making tasks. Robust benchmark datasets that…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-02 Ankur Sikarwar , Mengmi Zhang

This paper explores character-driven story continuation, in which the story emerges through characters' first- and second-person narration as well as dialogue -- requiring models to select language that is consistent with a character's…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Wai Man Si , Prithviraj Ammanabrolu , Mark O. Riedl

Recent approaches to automatically detect the speaker of an utterance of direct speech often disregard general information about characters in favor of local information found in the context, such as surrounding mentions of entities. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Gaspard Michel , Elena V. Epure , Romain Hennequin , Christophe Cerisara

Narrative is a ubiquitous component of human communication. Understanding its structure plays a critical role in a wide variety of applications, ranging from simple comparative analyses to enhanced narrative retrieval, comprehension, or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-21 Prashanth Vijayaraghavan , Deb Roy

Stories are records of our experiences and their analysis reveals insights into the nature of being human. Successful analyses are often interdisciplinary, leveraging mathematical tools to extract structure from stories and insights from…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Constantinos Daskalakis , Ian Gemp , Yanchen Jiang , Renato Paes Leme , Christos Papadimitriou , Georgios Piliouras

We propose a new large-scale (nearly a million questions) ultra-long-context (more than 50,000 words average document length) reading comprehension dataset. Using GPT 3.5, we summarized each scene in 1,500 hand-curated fiction books from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Arseny Moskvichev , Ky-Vinh Mai

Role-playing is a crucial capability of Large Language Models (LLMs), enabling a wide range of practical applications, including intelligent non-player characters, digital twins, and emotional companions. Evaluating this capability in LLMs…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Lei Wang , Jianxun Lian , Yi Huang , Yanqi Dai , Haoxuan Li , Xu Chen , Xing Xie , Ji-Rong Wen

We present CharacterChat, a concept and chatbot to support writers in creating fictional characters. Concretely, writers progressively turn the bot into their imagined character through conversation. We iteratively developed CharacterChat…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Oliver Schmitt , Daniel Buschek

Reader reviews of literary fiction on social media, especially those in persistent, dedicated forums, create and are in turn driven by underlying narrative frameworks. In their comments about a novel, readers generally include only a subset…

Given the growing assortment of sentiment measuring instruments, it is imperative to understand which aspects of sentiment dictionaries contribute to both their classification accuracy and their ability to provide richer understanding of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Andrew J. Reagan

Answering questions about why characters perform certain actions is central to understanding and reasoning about narratives. Despite recent progress in QA, it is not clear if existing models have the ability to answer "why" questions that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Yash Kumar Lal , Nathanael Chambers , Raymond Mooney , Niranjan Balasubramanian

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance and spurred numerous AI applications, in which role-playing agents (RPAs) are particularly popular, especially for fictional characters. The prerequisite for these RPAs…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Xinfeng Yuan , Siyu Yuan , Yuhan Cui , Tianhe Lin , Xintao Wang , Rui Xu , Jiangjie Chen , Deqing Yang

The study of dreams has been central to understanding human (un)consciousness, cognition, and culture for centuries. Analyzing dreams quantitatively depends on labor-intensive, manual annotation of dream narratives. We automate this process…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Gustave Cortal

While role-playing agents excel in short-term interactions, long-term conversations overwhelm context windows, motivating external memory frameworks. Current systems typically rely on persona-agnostic summarization, which records facts…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Rongsheng Zhang , Ruofan Hu , Weijie Chen , Jiji Tang , Junnan Ren , Wanying Wu , Xunuoyan Chen , Tangjie Lv , Tao Jin , Zhou Zhao

The development of a fictional plot is centered around characters who closely interact with each other forming dynamic social networks. In literature analysis, such networks have mostly been analyzed without particular relation types or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Evgeny Kim , Roman Klinger

Previous approaches to persona simulation large language models (LLMs) have typically relied on learning basic biographical information, or using limited role-play dialogue datasets to capture a character's responses. However, a holistic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Zixiao Wang , Duzhen Zhang , Ishita Agrawal , Shen Gao , Le Song , Xiuying Chen

Data-driven storytelling is a powerful method for conveying insights by combining narrative techniques with visualizations and text. These stories integrate visual aids, such as highlighted bars and lines in charts, along with textual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Mohammed Saidul Islam , Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar , Md Rizwan Parvez , Enamul Hoque , Shafiq Joty

Autocomplete is a task where the user inputs a piece of text, termed prompt, which is conditioned by the model to generate semantically coherent continuation. Existing works for this task have primarily focused on datasets (e.g., email,…

The recent introduction of the Assistants API highlights its potential for large language models (LLMs) in role-playing agents (RPA). However, maintaining consistent character personas remains a significant challenge due to variability in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Jeiyoon Park , Chanjun Park , Heuiseok Lim

We present a system for answering questions based on the full text of books (BookQA), which first selects book passages given a question at hand, and then uses a memory network to reason and predict an answer. To improve generalization, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Stefanos Angelidis , Lea Frermann , Diego Marcheggiani , Roi Blanco , Lluís Màrquez