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The two-point central difference is a common algorithm in biological signal processing and is particularly useful in analyzing physiological signals. In this paper, we develop a model-based classification method to detect epileptic seizures…

Applications · Statistics 2020-06-01 Antonio Quintero-Rincon , Carlos D'Giano , Hadj Batatia

Accurate and timely seizure detection from Electroencephalography (EEG) is critical for clinical intervention, yet manual review of long-term recordings is labor-intensive. Recent efforts to encode EEG signals into large language models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Yan Chen , Jie Peng , Moajjem Hossain Chowdhury , Tianlong Chen , Yunmei Liu

Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders, affecting about 1% of the population at all ages. Detecting the development of epilepsy, i.e., epileptogenesis (EPG), before any seizures occur could allow for early interventions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-18 Diyuan Lu , Sebastian Bauer , Valentin Neubert , Lara Sophie Costard , Felix Rosenow , Jochen Triesch

EEG-based emotion recognition holds significant potential in the field of brain-computer interfaces. A key challenge lies in extracting discriminative spatiotemporal features from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Existing studies often…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Xin Zhou , Dawei Huang , Xiaojing Peng , Lijun Yin

In recent years, with the development of deep learning, electroencephalogram (EEG) classification networks have achieved certain progress. Transformer-based models can perform well in capturing long-term dependencies in EEG signals.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-08 Yiyu Gui , MingZhi Chen , Yuqi Su , Guibo Luo , Yuchao Yang

In this era, big data applications including biomedical are becoming attractive as the data generation and storage is increased in the last years. The big data processing to extract knowledge becomes challenging since the data mining…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-12-19 Samed Jukic , Abdulhamit Subasi

Identifying preictal states -- periods during which seizures are more likely to occur -- remains a central challenge in clinical computational neuroscience. In this study, we introduce a novel framework that embeds functional brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-21 Steven Rico-Aparicio , Martin Guillemaud , Alice Longhena , Vincent Navarro , Louis Cousyn , Mario Chavez

This paper presents an efficient binarized algorithm for both learning and classification of human epileptic seizures from intracranial electroencephalography (iEEG). The algorithm combines local binary patterns with brain-inspired…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-10 Alessio Burrello , Kaspar Schindler , Luca Benini , Abbas Rahimi

Classification of seizure type is a key step in the clinical process for evaluating an individual who presents with seizures. It determines the course of clinical diagnosis and treatment, and its impact stretches beyond the clinical domain…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-06 David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Tharindu Fernando , Simon Denman , Lars Petersson , Matthew J. Aburn , Clinton Fookes

Accurate prediction of epileptic seizures could prove critical for improving patient safety and quality of life in drug-resistant epilepsy. Although deep learning-based approaches have shown promising seizure prediction performance using…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-31 Petros Koutsouvelis , Bartlomiej Chybowski , Alfredo Gonzalez-Sulser , Shima Abdullateef , Javier Escudero

The evidence indicates that intracranial EEG connectivity, as estimated from daily resting state recordings from epileptic patients, may be capable of identifying preictal states. In this study, we employed hyperbolic embedding of brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-28 Martin Guillemaud , Louis Cousyn , Vincent Navarro , Mario Chavez

Background: Neonatal seizures are a neurological emergency that require urgent treatment. They are hard to diagnose clinically and can go undetected if EEG monitoring is unavailable. EEG interpretation requires specialised expertise which…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Robert Hogan , Sean R. Mathieson , Aurel Luca , Soraia Ventura , Sean Griffin , Geraldine B. Boylan , John M. O'Toole

State Space Models (SSMs) have recently enjoyed a rise to prominence in the field of deep learning for sequence modeling, especially as an alternative to Transformers. Their success stems from avoiding two well-known drawbacks of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Stefano Rando , Luca Romani , Matteo Migliarini , Luca Franco , Denis Gudovskiy , Fabio Galasso

Sepsis, characterized by a dysregulated immune response to infection, results in significant mortality, morbidity, and healthcare costs. The timely prediction of sepsis progression is crucial for reducing adverse outcomes through early…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Alireza Rafiei , Farshid Hajati , Alireza Rezaee , Amirhossien Panahi , Shahadat Uddin

Epileptic seizures are one of the most crucial neurological disorders, and their early diagnosis will help the clinicians to provide accurate treatment for the patients. The electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are widely used for epileptic…

Seizure forecasting using machine learning is possible, but the performance is far from ideal, as indicated by many false predictions and low specificity. Here, we examine false and missing alarms of two algorithms on long-term datasets to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Jens Müller , Hongliu Yang , Matthias Eberlein , Georg Leonhardt , Ortrud Uckermann , Levin Kuhlmann , Ronald Tetzlaff

Motor imagery (MI) classification is key for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Until recent years, numerous models had been proposed, ranging from classical algorithms like Common Spatial Pattern (CSP) to deep learning models such as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Xiaoxiao Yang , Ziyu Jia

Whole-brain models offer a promising method of predicting seizure spread, which is critical for successful surgery treatment of focal epilepsy. Existing methods are largely based on structural connectome, which ignores the effects of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-13 Chen Wang , Sida Chen , Liang Huang , Lianchun Yu

Cardiac arrhythmia, a condition characterized by irregular heartbeats, often serves as an early indication of various heart ailments. With the advent of deep learning, numerous innovative models have been introduced for diagnosing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Yinlong Xu , Xiaoqiang Liu , Zitai Kong , Yixuan Wu , Yue Wang , Yingzhou Lu , Honghao Gao , Jian Wu , Hongxia Xu

U-shaped architectures have long dominated the field of medical image segmentation, while Transformers are widely employed for modeling long-range dependencies. The former typically handles scale variations implicitly by aggregating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yanhua Zhang , Ke Zhang , Jingyu Wang , Gabriella Balestra , Samanta Rosati , Yulin Wu , Wuwei Wang , Valentina Giannini