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We reveal critical insights into problems of bias in state-of-the-art facial recognition (FR) systems using a novel Balanced Faces In the Wild (BFW) dataset: data balanced for gender and ethnic groups. We show variations in the optimal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Joseph P Robinson , Gennady Livitz , Yann Henon , Can Qin , Yun Fu , Samson Timoner

This study investigates the relationship between interocular distance relative to overall facial width (width ratio) and perceived subjective beauty in male faces. Building on the methodology of Pallett et al. (2010), who found that average…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-02 Theresa Tennstedt , Benjamin Knopp , Dominik Endres

Carefully standardized facial images of 591 participants were taken in the laboratory, while controlling for self-presentation, facial expression, head orientation, and image properties. They were presented to human raters and a facial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Michal Kosinski , Poruz Khambatta , Yilun Wang

Research has shown that people recognize and select leaders based on their facial appearance. However, considering the correlation between the performance of leaders and their facial traits, empirical findings are mixed. This paper adds to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Rahul Goel , Tymofii Brik , Rajesh Sharma

Personality traits have long been studied as predictors of human behavior. Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) suggest similar patterns may emerge in artificial systems, with advanced LLMs displaying consistent behavioral…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Pengrui Han , Rafal Kocielnik , Peiyang Song , Ramit Debnath , Dean Mobbs , Anima Anandkumar , R. Michael Alvarez

Despite more than a decade of reform efforts, students continue to experience difficulty understanding and applying statistical concepts. The predominant focus of reform has been on content, pedagogy, technology and assessment, with little…

Applications · Statistics 2010-07-20 Rossi A. Hassad

Face recognition (FR) systems have a growing effect on critical decision-making processes. Recent works have shown that FR solutions show strong performance differences based on the user's demographics. However, to enable a trustworthy FR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Philipp Terhörst , Jan Niklas Kolf , Marco Huber , Florian Kirchbuchner , Naser Damer , Aythami Morales , Julian Fierrez , Arjan Kuijper

In this work we study the characteristics of the heart rate variability (HRV) as a function of age and gender. The analyzed data include previous results reported in the literature. The data obtained in this work expand the range of age…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-11 Isabel M. Irurzun , Magdalena M. Defeo , L. Garavaglia , Thomas Mailland , E. E. Mola

As the aging of the world accelerates, clarifying the relationship between cultural differences and ageism is an urgent issue. Therefore, in this study, we conducted a correlation analysis between the six cultural scales of Hofstede et al.…

General Economics · Economics 2024-10-01 Keisuke Kokubun

Heart rate (HR) and its variability (HRV) has been proposed as a marker for depressive symptoms and other aspects of mental health. However, the real correlation between them is presently uncertain, as previous studies have generally been…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-26 Christian Gold , Jörg Assmus

Purpose: To describe a new methodology for tear-film dynamics assessment by observing fluorescein decay rate over time and to understand the relationship between the newly defined tear fluorescein washout rate (TFWR)and other measures of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-02-15 Izabela K. Garaszczuk , D. Robert Iskander

This report is about facial asymmetry, its connection to emotional expression, and methods of measuring facial asymmetry in videos of faces. The research was motivated by two factors: firstly, there was a real opportunity to develop a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Andrew Pickin

Face recognition systems (FRS) exhibit significant accuracy differences based on the user's gender. Since such a gender gap reduces the trustworthiness of FRS, more recent efforts have tried to find the causes. However, these studies make…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Paul Jonas Kurz , Haiyu Wu , Kevin W. Bowyer , Philipp Terhörst

Despite more than a decade of reform efforts, students continue to experience difficulty understanding and applying statistical concepts. The predominant focus of reform has been on content, pedagogy, technology and assessment, with little…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2010-07-20 Rossi A. Hassad , Anthony P. M. Coxon

There are demographic biases present in current facial recognition (FR) models. To measure these biases across different ethnic and gender subgroups, we introduce our Balanced Faces in the Wild (BFW) dataset. This dataset allows for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-07 Joseph P Robinson , Can Qin , Yann Henon , Samson Timoner , Yun Fu

Past researches show that personality trait is a strong predictor for ones academic performance. Today, mature and verified marker systems for assessing personality traits already exist. However, marker systems-based assessing methods have…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Chun-Hsiung Tseng , Hao-Chiang Koong Lin , Yung-Hui Chen , Jia-Rou Lin , Andrew Chih-Wei Huang

Psychological profiling of large language models (LLMs) using psychometric questionnaires designed for humans has become widespread. However, it remains unclear whether the resulting profiles mirror the models' psychological characteristics…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Woojung Song , Dongmin Choi , Yoonah Park , Jongwook Han , Yohan Jo

Objectives: To examine sex differences in the associations between vascular risk factors and 6-year changes in the volume of white matter hyperintensities (WMH), and between changes in WMH volumes and changes in cognitive performance, in a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-19 Abdullah Alqarni , Wei Wen , Ben C. P. Lam , Nicole Kochan , Henry Brodaty , Perminder S. Sachdev , Jiyang Jiang

Choosing the right person for the right job makes the personnel interview process a cognitively demanding task. Psychometric tests, followed by an interview, have often been used to aid the process although such mechanisms have their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Shuvam Keshari , Tanusree Dutta , Raju Mullick , Ashish Rathor , Priyadarshi Patnaik

Proxemics, the study of spatial behavior, is fundamental to social interaction and increasingly relevant for virtual reality (VR) applications. While previous research has established that users respond to personal space violations in VR…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Birgit Nierula , Mustafa Tevfik Lafci , Anna Melnik , Mert Akgül , Farelle Toumaleu Siewe , Sebastian Bosse
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