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Related papers: On a Divergence Penalized Landau-de Gennes Model

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We consider the one-constant Landau - de Gennes model for nematic liquid crystals. The order parameter is a traceless tensor field $\mathbf{Q}$, which is constrained to be uniaxial: $\mathbf{Q} = s (\mathbf{n}\otimes\mathbf{n} - d^{-1}…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Ricardo H. Nochetto , Shawn W. Walker

A singular potential method in the Q tensor order parameter representation of a nematic liquid crystal is used to study the equilibrium configuration of a disclination dipole. Unlike the well studied isotropic limit (the so called one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-28 Lucas Myers , Carter Swift , Jonas Ronning , Luiza Angheluta , Jorge Vinals

The properties of liquid crystals can be modelled using an order parameter which describes the variability of the local orientation of rod-like molecules. Defects in the director field can arise due to external factors such as applied…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Craig S. MacDonald , John A. Mackenzie , Alison Ramage

We discuss a 3D model describing the time evolution of nematic liquid crystals in the framework of Landau-de Gennes theory, where the natural physical constraints are enforced by a singular free energy bulk potential proposed by J.M. Ball…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-09 Eduard Feireisl , Elisabetta Rocca , Giulio Schimperna , Arghir Zarnescu

We model nematic liquid crystal configurations inside three-dimensional prisms, with a polygonal cross-section and Dirichlet boundary conditions on all prism surfaces. We work in a reduced Landau-de Gennes framework, and the Dirichlet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-26 Yucen Han , Baoming Shi , Lei Zhang , Apala Majumdar

We study global minimizers of the Landau-de Gennes (LdG) energy functional for nematic liquid crystals, on arbitrary three-dimensional simply connected geometries with topologically non-trivial and physically relevant Dirichlet boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-28 Apala Majumdar , Adriano Pisante , Duvan Henao

A systematic analysis of defect textures in facetted nanoparticles with polygonal configurations embedded in a nematic matrix is performed using the Landau-de Gennes model, homeotropic strong anchoring in a square domain with uniform…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-22 Paul M. Phillips , N. Mei , Ezequiel R. Soule , Linda Reven , Alejandro D. Rey

The effective interaction between spherical colloids in nematic liquid crystals is investigated in the framework of the Landau-de Gennes theory. The colloids differ through their interaction with the nematic. While both particles induce…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-04 Z. Eskandari , N. M. Silvestre , M. Tasinkevych , M. M. Telo da Gama

In the mathematical modeling of nematic liquid crystals, a practical and physically reliable $\mathbf{Q}$-tensor model can be derived from Onsager's molecular model with the Bingham closure. However, this procedure leads to a singular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-26 Baoming Shi , Dawei Wu , Lei Zhang , Pingwen Zhang

We give a regularity criterion for a $Q$-tensor system modeling a nematic Liquid Crystal, under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions for the tensor $Q$. Starting of a criterion only imposed on the velocity field ${\bf u}$ two results are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-21 Francisco Guillén-González , María Ángeles Rodríguez-Bellido

We study the solution landscape and bifurcation diagrams of nematic liquid crystals confined on a rectangle, using a reduced two-dimensional Landau--de Gennes framework in terms of two geometry-dependent variables: half short edge length…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-22 Baoming Shi , Yucen Han , Lei Zhang

We study planar nematic equilibria on a two-dimensional annulus with strong and weak tangent anchoring, within the Oseen-Frank and Landau-de Gennes theories for nematic liquid crystals. We analyse the defect-free state in the Oseen-Frank…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Alexander H. Lewis , Peter D. Howell , Dirk G. A. L. Aarts , Apala Majumdar

In arXiv:1906.09232v2, Golovaty et al. present a $Q$-tensor model for liquid crystal dynamics which reduces to the well-known Oseen-Frank director field model in uniaxial states. We study a closely related model and present an energy stable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Jacob Elafandi , Franziska Weber

We investigate the asymptotic behaviour of a correlation function associated with a nematic liquid crystal system undergoing an isotropic-nematic phase transition following an instantaneous change of temperature. Within the setting of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Eduard Kirr , Mark Wilkinson , Arghir Zarnescu

In this work, we study the nematic-isotropic phase transition based on the dynamics of the Landau--De Gennes theory of liquid crystals. At the critical temperature, the Landau--De Gennes bulk potential favors the isotropic phase and nematic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Tim Laux , Yuning Liu

We present a general theory of liquid crystals under inhomogeneous electric field in a Ginzburg-Landau scheme. The molecular orientation can be deformed by electric field when the dielectric tensor is orientation-dependent. We then…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Lionel Foret , Akira Onuki

We investigate the solution landscape of a reduced Landau--de Gennes model for nematic liquid crystals on a two-dimensional hexagon at a fixed temperature, as a function of $\lambda$---the edge length. This is a generic example for reduced…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Yucen Han , Jianyuan Yin , Pingwen Zhang , Apala Majumdar , Lei Zhang

We show that nonlinear continuum elasticity can be effective in modeling plastic flows in crystals if it is viewed as Landau theory with an infinite number of equivalent energy wells whose configuration is dictated by the symmetry group…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-20 R. Baggio , E. Arbib , P. Biscari , S. Conti , L. Truskinovsky , G. Zanzotto , O. U. Salman

This work is concerned with the solvability of a Navier-Stokes/$Q$-tensor coupled system modeling the nematic liquid crystal flow on a bounded domain in three dimensional Euclidian space with strong anchoring boundary condition for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Yuning Liu , Wei Wang

Within the Landau-de Gennes theory of liquid crystals, we study theoretically the equilibrium configurations with uniaxial symmetry. We show that the uniaxial symmetry constraint is very restrictive and can in general not be satisfied,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Xavier Lamy