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Let $T$ be a tree with an irreducible characteristic polynomial $\phi(x)$ over $\mathbb{Q}$. Let $\Delta(T)$ be the discriminant of $\phi(x)$. It is proved that if $2^{-\frac n2}\sqrt{\Delta(T)}$ (which is always an integer) is odd and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Yizhe Ji , Wei Wang , Hao Zhang

Let $M_n(\mathbb{F})$ be the algebra of $n \times n$ matrices over a field $\mathbb{F}$ of characteristic not equal to $2$. If $n\ge 2$, we show that an arbitrary map $\phi : M_n(\mathbb{F}) \to M_n(\mathbb{F})$ is Jordan multiplicative,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Ilja Gogić , Mateo Tomašević

The main theorem of this paper is that, for a general pair $(A,X)$ of an (ample) Hypersurface $X$ in an Abelian Variety $A$, the canonical map $\Phi_X$ of $X$ is birational onto its image if the polarization given by $X$ is not principal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Fabrizio Catanese , Luca Cesarano

The question of matrix similarity is a classical one in linear algebra. For a field $\mathbb{F}$ and some positive integer $n \in \mathbb{N}$, one may consider the following problems: 1. Given two matrices $A, B \in \mathrm{GL}(n,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Alia Bonnet

Let $\mathcal{U}=\left[ \begin{array}{cc} \mathcal{A} & \mathcal{M} \mathcal{N}& \mathcal{B} \end{array} \right]$ be a generalized matrix ring, where $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ are 2-torsion free. We prove that if $\phi…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Wenbo Huang , Jiankui Li , Jun He

We reconsider the theory of Lagrange interpolation polynomials with multiple interpolation points and apply it to linear algebra. For instance, $A$ be a linear operator satisfying a degree $n$ polynomial equation $P(A)=0$. One can see that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Askold Khovanskii , Sushil Singla , Aaron Tronsgard

We prove that the family of all connected n-dimensional real Lie groups is uniformly Jordan for every n. This implies that all algebraic groups (not necessarily affine) over fields of characteristic zero and some transformation groups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Vladimir L. Popov

We give algorithms to compute isomorphism classes of ordinary abelian varieties defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ whose characteristic polynomial (of Frobenius) is square-free and of abelian varieties defined over the prime field…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Stefano Marseglia

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$. Given a square matrix $A \in \mathbb{F}^{n \times n}$ and a polynomial $f \in \mathbb{F}[w]$, we determine the Jordan canonical form of the formal Fr\'{e}chet…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Vanni Noferini

Let q be an odd power of a prime p and let A/Fq be a supersingular abelian variety of dimension g. We show that if p>2g+1, then the characteristic polynomial of the q-Frobenius is an even polynomial. This generalizes the well-known result…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-25 David Ayotte , Antonio Lei , Jean-Christophe Rondy-Turcotte

In this paper we prove the following result. Let $G$ be a simply connected simple linear algebraic group of exceptional Lie type over an algebraically closed field $F$ of characteristic $p\geq 0$, and let $u\in G$ be a nonidentity unipotent…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Alexandre Zalesski , Donna Testerman

Let $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ be two factor von Neumann algebras and $\eta$ be a non-zero complex number. A nonlinear bijective map $\phi:\mathcal A\rightarrow\mathcal B$ has been demonstrated to satisfy…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Fangjuan Zhang

Let $A$ and $B$ be associative algebras over a field $F$ with {\rm char}$(F)\ne 2$. Our first main result states that if $A$ is unital and equal to its commutator ideal, then every Jordan epimorphism $\varphi:A\to B$ is the sum of a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Matej Brešar , Efim Zelmanov

Graph polynomials are deemed useful if they give rise to algebraic characterizations of various graph properties, and their evaluations encode many other graph invariants. Algebraic: The complete graphs $K_n$ and the complete bipartite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-03 T. Kotek , J. A. Makowsky , E. V. Ravve

The (extended) Linial arrangement $\mathcal{L}_{\Phi}^m$ is a certain finite truncation of the affine Weyl arrangement of a root system $\Phi$ with a parameter $m$. Postnikov and Stanley conjectured that all roots of the characteristic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Masahiko Yoshinaga

Let $\phi$ be a quadratic, monic polynomial with coefficients in $\mathcal O_{F,D}[t]$, where $\mathcal O_{F,D}$ is a localization of a number ring $\mathcal O_F$. In this paper, we first prove that if $\phi$ is non-square and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Andrea Ferraguti , Giacomo Micheli

Let $A$ be an algebra over a field $F$ with {\rm char}$(F)\ne 2$. If $A$ is generated as an algebra by $[[A,A],[A,A]]$, then for every skew-symmetric bilinear map $\Phi:A\times A\to X$, where $X$ is an arbitrary vector space over $F$, the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Matej Brešar

We propose an algorithm for determining the irreducible polynomials over finite fields, based on the use of the companion matrix of polynomials and the generalized Jordan normal form of square matrices.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Samuel H. Dalalyan

We apply the quaternionic Jordan form to classify the hypercomplex nilpotent almost abelian Lie algebras in all dimensions and to carry out the complete classification of 12-dimensional hypercomplex almost abelian Lie algebras. Moreover, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Adrián Andrada , María Laura Barberis

Given a central division algebra $D$ of degree $d$ over a field $F$, we associate to any standard polynomial $\phi(z)=z^n+c_{n-1} z^{n-1}+\dots+c_0$ over $D$ a "companion polynomial" $\Phi(z)$ of degree $n d$ with coefficients in $F$ whose…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Adam Chapman , Casey Machen
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