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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize diagnosis and segmentation in medical imaging. However, development and clinical implementation face multiple challenges including limited data availability, lack of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Zelong Liu , Andrew Tieu , Nikhil Patel , Georgios Soultanidis , Louisa Deyer , Ying Wang , Sean Huver , Alexander Zhou , Yunhao Mei , Zahi A. Fayad , Timothy Deyer , Xueyan Mei

Early and accurate detection systems for ear diseases, powered by deep learning, are essential for preventing hearing impairment and improving population health. However, the limited diversity of existing otoendoscopy datasets and the poor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Feiyan Lu , Yubiao Yue , Zhenzhang Li , Meiping Zhang , Wen Luo , Fan Zhang , Tong Liu , Jingyong Shi , Guang Wang , Xinyu Zeng

This paper presents a comparative evaluation of methods for remote heart rate estimation using face videos, i.e., given a video sequence of the face as input, methods to process it to obtain a robust estimation of the subjects heart rate at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-25 Javier Hernandez-Ortega , Julian Fierrez , Aythami Morales , David Diaz

Neuroimaging is a ubiquitous tool for evaluating patients with neurological diseases. The global demand for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies has risen steadily, placing significant strain on health systems, prolonging turnaround…

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) methods - in particular, deep learning (DL) - has been on the rise lately for the analysis of different CVD-related…

Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have significantly influenced the field of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) analysis, particularly in image-based diagnostics. Our paper presents an extensive review of AI applications in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-12 Xin Wang , Mingcheng Hu , Connie W. Tsao , Hongtu Zhu

Pain is a manifold condition that impacts a significant percentage of the population. Accurate and reliable pain evaluation for the people suffering is crucial to developing effective and advanced pain management protocols. Automatic pain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Stefanos Gkikas , Raul Fernandez Rojas , Manolis Tsiknakis

Vision-language foundation models have emerged as powerful general-purpose representation learners with strong potential for multimodal understanding, but their deterministic embeddings often fail to provide the reliability required for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Ahmad Elallaf , Yu Zhang , Yuktha Priya Masupalli , Jeong Yang , Young Lee , Zechun Cao , Gongbo Liang

The main goal from this study is to discuss the main features of Artificial intelligence (AI) as well as their applicability for early cardiovascular Disease (CVDs) Detection, Material and Method : Systematic review approach Results : It…

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is an authoritative source to diagnose and counter critical cardiovascular syndromes such as arrhythmia and myocardial infarction (MI). Current machine learning techniques either depend on manually extracted features…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-22 Zeeshan Ahmad , Anika Tabassum , Ling Guan , Naimul Khan

Radiologists highly desire fully automated versatile AI for medical imaging interpretation. However, the lack of extensively annotated large-scale multi-disease datasets has hindered the achievement of this goal. In this paper, we explore…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Weiwei Cao , Jianpeng Zhang , Yingda Xia , Tony C. W. Mok , Zi Li , Xianghua Ye , Le Lu , Jian Zheng , Yuxing Tang , Ling Zhang

Early detection and localization of myocardial infarction (MI) can reduce the severity of cardiac damage through timely treatment interventions. In recent years, deep learning techniques have shown promise for detecting MI in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Nguyen Tuan , Phi Nguyen , Dai Tran , Hung Pham , Quang Nguyen , Thanh Le , Hanh Van , Bach Do , Phuong Tran , Vinh Le , Thuy Nguyen , Long Tran , Hieu Pham

Building an echocardiography view classifier that maintains performance in real-life cases requires diverse multi-site data, and frequent updates with newly available data to mitigate model drift. Simply fine-tuning on new datasets results…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Kit M. Bransby , Woo-jin Cho Kim , Jorge Oliveira , Alex Thorley , Arian Beqiri , Alberto Gomez , Agisilaos Chartsias

Cardiac ultrasound diagnosis is critical for cardiovascular disease assessment, but acquiring standard views remains highly operator-dependent. Existing medical segmentation models often yield anatomically inconsistent results in images…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Zhiyan Cao , Zhengxi Wu , Yiwei Wang , Pei-Hsuan Lin , Li Zhang , Zhen Xie , Huan Zhao , Han Ding

Deep learning methods have demonstrated promising results in predicting BI-RADS scores from mammography images. However, the interpretation of these images can vary, leading to discrepancies even among radiologists. Given the inherent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Halil Ibrahim Gulluk , Olivier Gevaert

Machine learning models built on training data with multiple modalities can reveal new insights that are not accessible through unimodal datasets. For example, cardiac magnetic resonance images (MRIs) and electrocardiograms (ECGs) are both…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Bum Chul Kwon , Samuel Friedman , Kai Xu , Steven A Lubitz , Anthony Philippakis , Puneet Batra , Patrick T Ellinor , Kenney Ng

The advent of foundation models has heralded a new era in medical artificial intelligence (AI), enabling the extraction of generalizable representations from large-scale unlabeled datasets. However, current ophthalmic AI paradigms are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Tienyu Chang , Zhen Chen , Renjie Liang , Jinyu Ding , Jie Xu , Sunu Mathew , Amir Reza Hajrasouliha , Andrew J. Saykin , Ruogu Fang , Yu Huang , Jiang Bian , Qingyu Chen

Electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models have shown promise for learning generalizable representations, yet they remain sensitive to channel heterogeneity, such as changes in channel composition or ordering. We propose channel-aware…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Hanseul Choi , Jinyeong Park , Seongwon Jin , Sungho Park , Jibum Kim

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of deaths and severely threaten human health in daily life. On the one hand, there have been dramatically increasing demands from both the clinical practice and the smart home application for…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Zhao Ren , Kun Qian , Fengquan Dong , Zhenyu Dai , Yoshiharu Yamamoto , Björn W. Schuller

Echocardiography is widely used for assessing cardiac function, where clinically meaningful parameters such as left-ventricular ejection fraction (EF) play a central role in diagnosis and management. Generative models capable of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Emmanuel Oladokun , Sarina Thomas , Jurica Šprem , Vicente Grau