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In Roger Howe's 1989 paper, ``Remarks on classical invariant theory," Howe introduces the notion of a dual pair of Lie subalgebras: a pair $(\mathfrak{g}_1, \mathfrak{g}_2)$ of reductive Lie subalgebras of a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ such…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Marisa Gaetz

The primary goal of this paper is to explicitly write down all semisimple dual pairs in the exceptional Lie algebras. (A dual pair in a reductive Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ is a pair of subalgebras such that each member equals the other's…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Marisa Gaetz

In this paper, we obtain a full classification of reductive dual pairs in a, real or complex, Lie superalgebra $\mathfrak{spo}(E)$ and Lie supergroup $\textbf{SpO}(E)$. Moreover, by looking at the natural action of the orthosymplectic Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Allan Merino , Hadi Salmasian

We call a pair of closed subgroups $(G_1,G_2)$ from a connected reductive algebraic group $G$ a {\it complexity $c$ pair} if the multiplication action of the pair on $G$ is of complexity $c$. The main focus of this article is on the cases…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Mahir Bilen Can

We extend the Capelli identities (1890) from the Lie algebra $gl_N$ to the other two classical Lie algebras $so_N$ and $sp_N$. We employ the theory of reductive dual pairs due to Howe. Our technique comes from the representation theory of…

q-alg · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Molev , Maxim Nazarov

We discuss some aspects and examples of applications of dual algebraic pairs $({\cal G}_1,{\cal G}_2)$ in quantum many-body physics. They arise in models whose Hamiltonians $H$ have invariance groups $G_i$. Then one can take ${\cal G}_1 =…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Karassiov

Let $G$ be a connected complex Lie group. A real form of $G$ is a closed subgroup $H\subset G$ whose Lie algebra $\mathfrak{h}$ is a real form of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ of $G$. A pair $(G,H)$ of this type is reductive, and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Nicolas Al Choueiry , Andrei Teleman

We study a dual pair of general linear Lie superalgebras in the sense of R. Howe. We give an explicit multiplicity-free decomposition of a symmetric and skew-symmetric algebra (in the super sense) under the action of the dual pair and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shun-Jen Cheng , Weiqiang Wang

A minimal representation of a simple non-compact Lie group is obtained by ``quantizing'' the minimal nilpotent coadjoint orbit of its Lie algebra. It provides context for Roger Howe's notion of a reductive dual pair encountered recently in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 Ivan Todorov

We study general aspects of the reductive dual pair correspondence, also known as Howe duality. We make an explicit and systematic treatment, where we first derive the oscillator realizations of all irreducible dual pairs: $(GL(M,\mathbb…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-03 Thomas Basile , Euihun Joung , Karapet Mkrtchyan , Matin Mojaza

Let G be a reductive algebraic group and V a G-module. We consider the question of when (GL(V), rho(G)) is a reductive pair of algebraic groups, where rho is the representation afforded by V. We first make some observations about general G…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Oliver Goodbourn

We give a new combinatorial interpretation of Howe dual pairs of the form $(\g,{\rm Sp}_{2\ell})$, where $\g$ is a Lie (super)algebra of classical type. This is done by establishing a symplectic analogue of the RSK algorithm associated to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Taehyeok Heo , Jae-Hoon Kwon

We give a classification of the principal and distinguished nilpotent pairs in all classical Lie algebras. As a classification of the principal pairs in the exceptional simple Lie algebras was obtained earlier (see Appendix to Ginzburg's…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander G. Elashvili , Dmitri I. Panyushev

We consider the deformed versions of the classical Howe dual pairs $(O(r),\mathfrak{s}\mathfrak{l}(2))$ and $(O(r),\mathfrak{s}\mathfrak{p}\mathfrak{o}(2|2))$ in the context of a rational Cherednik algebra $H_c=H_c(W,\mathfrak{h})$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Dan Ciubotaru , Marcelo De Martino

We provide formulas for the denominator and superdenominator of a basic classical type Lie superalgebra for any set of positive roots. We establish a connection between certain sets of positive roots and the theory of reductive dual pairs…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Maria Gorelik , Victor G. Kac , Pierluigi Moseneder Frajria , Paolo Papi

We study the Howe dualities involving the reductive dual pairs $(O(d),spo(2m|2n))$ and $(Sp(d),osp(2m|2n))$ on the (super)symmetric tensor of $\C^d\otimes\C^{m|n}$. We obtain complete decompositions of this space with respect to their…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shun-Jen Cheng , R. B. Zhang

This paper gives a classification of all pairs $(\mathfrak g, \mathfrak h)$ with $\mathfrak g$ a simple real Lie algebra and $\mathfrak h < \mathfrak g$ a reductive subalgebra for which there exists a minimal parabolic subalgebra $\mathfrak…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Friedrich Knop , Bernhard Krötz , Tobias Pecher , Henrik Schlichtkrull

We introduce a category of dual pairs of finite locally free algebras over a ring. This gives an efficient way to represent finite locally free commutative group schemes. We give a number of algorithms to compute with dual pairs of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Peter Bruin

Let $(G,G')$ be a reductive dual pair of a symplectic group and an orthogonal group over a finite field of odd characteristic. The Howe correspondence establishes a correspondence between a subset of irreducible characters of $G$ and a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Shu-Yen Pan

We study deformations of the Howe dual pairs $(\mathrm{U}(n),\mathfrak{u}(1,1))$ and $(\mathrm{U}(n),\mathfrak{u}(2|1))$ to the context of a rational Cherednik algebra $H_{1,c}(G,E)$ associated with a real reflection group $G$ acting on a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Dan Ciubotaru , Hendrik De Bie , Marcelo De Martino , Roy Oste
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