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Rotational optical tweezers are used to probe the mechanical properties of unknown microsystems. Quantifying the angular trap stiffness is essential for interpreting the rotational dynamics of probe particles. While methods to determine…

Fiber optical strain sensors are used to measure the strain at a particular sensor position inside the fiber. In order to deduce the strain in the surrounding matrix material, one can employ the strain transfer principle. Its application is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Felix Ospald , Kai Bergermann , Roland Herzog

In wire bearings the rolling process occurs on raceways machined on steel wires, and the rings are made of light materials such as aluminium. This particular architecture provides both weight and inertia savings, but also significantly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-07 Inigo Martin , Iker Heras , Josu Aguirrebeitia , Mikel Abasolo , Ibai Coria

Recently reported results on the long lifetime of the tungsten samples under high temperature and high stress conditions expected in the Neutrino Factory target have strengthened the case for a solid target option for the Neutrino Factory.…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-30 G. P. Skoro , J. R. J. Bennett , T. R. Edgecock , S. A. Gray , A. J. McFarland , C. N. Booth

Both longitudinal and transverse coupling impedance for some critical components need to be measured for accelerator design. The twin wires method is widely used to measure longitudinal and transverse impedance on the bench. A mode error is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-10-14 Huang Liang-Sheng , Yoshiro Irie , Liu Yu-Dong , Wang Sheng

This study is focused on the possibility to extend the use of the first-order reversal curve (FORC) diagram method to rate-dependent hysteresis. The FORCs for an amorphous magnetic wire was measured with an inductometric experimental setup…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-09 Dorin Cimpoesu , Ioan Dumitru , Alexandru Stancu

Increasing the laser power is essential to improve the sensitivity of interferometric gravitational wave detectors. However, optomechanical parametric instabilities can set a limit to that power. It is of major importance to understand and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 David Cohen , Annalisa Allocca , Gilles Bogaert , Paola Puppo , Thibaut Jacqmin , Virgo Collaboration

Thermal conductivity and interfacial thermal conductance play crucial roles in the design of engineering systems where temperature and thermal stress are of concerns. To date, a variety of measurement techniques are available for both bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-09 Dongliang Zhao , Xin Qian , Xiaokun Gu , Saad Ayub Jajja , Ronggui Yang

We present a novel electrical technique to measure the tension of wires in multi-wire drift chambers. We create alternating electric fields by biasing adjacent wires on both sides of a test wire with a superposition of positive and negative…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-05 D. Garcia-Gamez , V. Basque , T. G. Brooks , J. J. Evans , M. Perry , S. Söldner-Rembold , F. Spagliardi , A. M. Szelc

Conventional drop-weight techniques were modified to accommodate low-amplitude force transducer signals from low-strength, cold isostatically pressed 'heavy' composites of polytetrafluoroethylene, aluminum and tungsten. The failure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-11-09 John Addiss , Jing Cai , Stephen Walley , William Proud , Vitali F. Nesterenko

Cutting mechanics in soft solids have been a subject of study for several decades, an interest fuelled by the multitude of its applications, including material testing, manufacturing, and biomedical technology. Wire cutting is the simplest…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-31 Bharath Antarvedi Goda , David Labonte , Mattia Bacca

The accurate determination of the elastic properties is non-trivial for metallic foils. The measured elastic modulus is often described in literature as significantly smaller than the respective modulus of the bulk counterparts. This paper…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-30 C. O. W. Trost , S. Wurster , C. Freitag , A. Steinberger , M. J. Cordill

The use of materials in particle accelerator applications implies the consideration of physical properties in different environments than usual industrial applications. Cryogenic temperatures, high radiation, medium to high vacuum and high…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-09-25 Ana Arauzo

We present a new technique of direct measurement of wire tensions in wire chambers. A specially designed circuit plucks the wire using the Lorentz force and measures the frequency of damped transverse oscillations of the wire. The technique…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Lang , J. Ting , V. Vassilakopoulos

A self-built laser projection system for optical transverse strain measurements in tensile testing is presented. The setup based on laser diode modules, CCD (Charge-Coupled Device) array detectors, and standard optomechanical components is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-27 Dawid Kucharski , Maciej Obst , Jarosław Adamiec

Material deformation and failure under impact loading is a subject of active investigation in space science and often requires very specialized equipment for testing. In this work, we present the design, operational analysis and application…

In this study we present a new method of measuring magnetostriction with an atomic force microscope adapted for the application magnetic fields. The experiment allows us to visualise, in an elegant and educational way how the lateral…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Papageorgopoulos , H. Wang , C. Guerrero , N. Garcia

Mechanical and elastic properties of materials are among the most fundamental quantities for many engineering and industrial applications. Here, we present a formulation that is efficient and accurate for calculating the elastic and bending…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-23 Changpeng Lin , Samuel Poncé , Francesco Macheda , Francesco Mauri , Nicola Marzari

The micromechanics of a variety of systems experiencing a structural arrest due to their high density could be unified by a thermodynamic framework governing their approach to 'jammed' configurations. The mechanism of supporting an applied…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jasna Brujic , Sam F. Edwards , Ian Hopkinson , Hernan A. Makse

In this work, we investigated tensile and compression forces effect on the thermal conductivity of silicon. We used equilibrium molecular dynamics approach for the evaluation of thermal conductivity considering different interatomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-05 Vasyl Kuryliuk , Oleksii Nepochatyi , Patrice Chantrenne , David Lacroix , Mykola Isaiev
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