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The healthcare industry has a growing need for realistic modeling and efficient simulation of surgical scenes. With effective models of deformable surgical scenes, clinicians are able to conduct surgical planning and surgery training on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Yuehao Wang , Bingchen Gong , Yonghao Long , Siu Hin Fan , Qi Dou

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown incredible promise in learning fixed-length representations from fingerprints. Since the representation learning is often focused on capturing specific prior knowledge (e.g., minutiae), there is no…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Akash Godbole , Karthik Nandakumar , Anil K. Jain

3D face reconstruction (3DFR) algorithms are based on specific assumptions tailored to the limits and characteristics of the different application scenarios. In this study, we investigate how multiple state-of-the-art 3DFR algorithms can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Simone Maurizio La Cava , Roberto Casula , Sara Concas , Giulia Orrù , Ruben Tolosana , Martin Drahansky , Julian Fierrez , Gian Luca Marcialis

In the field of monocular 3D detection, it is common practice to utilize scene geometric clues to enhance the detector's performance. However, many existing works adopt these clues explicitly such as estimating a depth map and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Junkai Xu , Liang Peng , Haoran Cheng , Hao Li , Wei Qian , Ke Li , Wenxiao Wang , Deng Cai

Accurate material modeling is crucial for achieving photorealistic rendering, bridging the gap between computer-generated imagery and real-world photographs. While traditional approaches rely on tabulated BRDF data, recent work has shifted…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Chenliang Zhou , Zheyuan Hu , Cengiz Oztireli

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) offer the potential to benefit 3D reconstruction tasks, including aerial photogrammetry. However, the scalability and accuracy of the inferred geometry are not well-documented for large-scale aerial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Ningli Xu , Rongjun Qin , Debao Huang , Fabio Remondino

Estimating tissue parameter maps with high accuracy and precision from highly undersampled measurements presents one of the major challenges in MR fingerprinting (MRF). Many existing works project the recovered voxel fingerprints onto the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-18 Peng Li , Yuping Ji , Yue Hu

Fingerprint alteration, also referred to as obfuscation presentation attack, is to intentionally tamper or damage the real friction ridge patterns to avoid identification by an AFIS. This paper proposes a method for detection and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-20 Elham Tabassi , Tarang Chugh , Debayan Deb , Anil K. Jain

We propose a novel framework for 3D-aware object manipulation, called Auto-Encoding Neural Radiance Fields (AE-NeRF). Our model, which is formulated in an auto-encoder architecture, extracts disentangled 3D attributes such as 3D shape,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Mira Kim , Jaehoon Ko , Kyusun Cho , Junmyeong Choi , Daewon Choi , Seungryong Kim

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) enable 3D scene reconstruction from 2D images and camera poses for Novel View Synthesis (NVS). Although NeRF can produce photorealistic results, it often suffers from overfitting to training views, leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Fusang Wang , Arnaud Louys , Nathan Piasco , Moussab Bennehar , Luis Roldão , Dzmitry Tsishkou

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) are able to reconstruct scenes with unprecedented fidelity, and various recent works have extended NeRF to handle dynamic scenes. A common approach to reconstruct such non-rigid scenes is through the use of a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Keunhong Park , Utkarsh Sinha , Peter Hedman , Jonathan T. Barron , Sofien Bouaziz , Dan B Goldman , Ricardo Martin-Brualla , Steven M. Seitz

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for multi-view reconstruction, complementing classical photogrammetric pipelines based on Structure-from-Motion (SfM) and Multi-View Stereo (MVS). However, their reliability…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Jiangsan Zhao , Jakob Geipel , Kryzysztof Kusnierek

3D representation disentanglement aims to identify, decompose, and manipulate the underlying explanatory factors of 3D data, which helps AI fundamentally understand our 3D world. This task is currently under-explored and poses great…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Baao Xie , Bohan Li , Zequn Zhang , Junting Dong , Xin Jin , Jingyu Yang , Wenjun Zeng

In this paper, we present a novel and effective framework, named 4K-NeRF, to pursue high fidelity view synthesis on the challenging scenarios of ultra high resolutions, building on the methodology of neural radiance fields (NeRF). The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Zhongshu Wang , Lingzhi Li , Zhen Shen , Li Shen , Liefeng Bo

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have shown remarkable performance in learning 3D scenes. However, NeRF exhibits vulnerability when confronted with distractors in the training images -- unexpected objects are present only within specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Yeonsung Jung , Heecheol Yun , Joonhyung Park , Jin-Hwa Kim , Eunho Yang

Neural implicit 3D reconstruction can reproduce shapes without 3D supervision, and it learns the 3D scene through volume rendering methods and neural implicit representations. Current neural surface reconstruction methods tend to randomly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Shikun Zhang , Yiqun Wang , Cunjian Chen , Yong Li , Qiuhong Ke

Virtual Reality (VR) is becoming ubiquitous with the rise of consumer displays and commercial VR platforms. Such displays require low latency and high quality rendering of synthetic imagery with reduced compute overheads. Recent advances in…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Nianchen Deng , Zhenyi He , Jiannan Ye , Budmonde Duinkharjav , Praneeth Chakravarthula , Xubo Yang , Qi Sun

Novel view synthesis is an essential functionality for enabling immersive experiences in various Augmented- and Virtual-Reality (AR/VR) applications, for which generalizable Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) have gained increasing popularity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Yonggan Fu , Zhifan Ye , Jiayi Yuan , Shunyao Zhang , Sixu Li , Haoran You , Yingyan Celine Lin

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) has gained significant attention for its prominent implicit 3D representation and realistic novel view synthesis capabilities. Available works unexceptionally employ straight-line volume rendering, which…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Nan Luo , Chenglin Ye , Jiaxu Li , Gang Liu , Bo Wan , Di Wang , Lupeng Liu , Jun Xiao

3D surface reconstruction from multi-view images is essential for scene understanding and interaction. However, complex indoor scenes pose challenges such as ambiguity due to limited observations. Recent implicit surface representations,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Xulong Wang , Siyan Dong , Youyi Zheng , Yanchao Yang