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The main purpose of this paper is to provide a summary of the fundamental methods for analyzing delay differential equations arising in biology and medicine. These methods are employed to illustrate the effects of time delay on the behavior…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Majid Bani-Yaghoub

We introduce a class of dissipative quantum spin models with local interactions and without quenched disorder that show glassy behaviour. These models are the quantum analogs of the classical facilitated spin models. Just like their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-31 Beatriz Olmos , Igor Lesanovsky , Juan P. Garrahan

In distributed stochastic optimization, where parallel and asynchronous methods are employed, we establish optimal time complexities under virtually any computation behavior of workers/devices/CPUs/GPUs, capturing potential disconnections…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Alexander Tyurin

This paper treats comprehensively the construction of problems from nonlinear dynamics and constrained optimization amenable to parameter continuation techniques and with particular emphasis on multi-segment boundary-value problems with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Zaid Ahsan , Harry Dankowicz , Mingwu Li , Jan Sieber

We use computer simulations to study the relaxation dynamics of a model for oil-in-water microemulsion droplets linked with telechelic polymers. This system exhibits both gel and glass phases and we show that the competition between these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-29 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Pablo I. Hurtado , Ludovic Berthier , Walter Kob

Simulation has become the evaluation method of choice for many areas of distributing computing research. However, most existing simulation packages have several limitations on the size and complexity of the system being modeled. Fine…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-07-01 Dobre Ciprian , Cristea Valentin , Iosif C. Legrand

Many control, optimization, and learning algorithms rely on discretizations of continuous-time contracting systems, where preservation of contractivity under numerical integration is key for stability, robustness, and reliable fixed-point…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-13 Yu Kawano , Francesco Bullo

Delays in biological systems may be used to model events for which the underlying dynamics cannot be precisely observed, or to provide abstraction of some behavior of the system resulting more compact models. In this paper we enrich the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2010-11-03 Giulio Caravagna , Jane Hillston

In modern computer systems, jobs are divided into short tasks and executed in parallel. Empirical observations in practical systems suggest that the task service times are highly random and the job service time is bottlenecked by the…

Performance · Computer Science 2017-02-08 Yin Sun , C. Emre Koksal , Ness B. Shroff

This paper develops methods for numerically solving stochastic delay-differential equations (SDDEs) with multiple fixed delays that do not align with a uniform time mesh. We focus on numerical schemes of strong convergence orders $1/2$ and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Mitchell T. Griggs , Kevin Burrage , Pamela M. Burrage

Many time-dependent differential equations are equipped with invariants. Preserving such invariants under discretization can be important, e.g., to improve the qualitative and quantitative properties of numerical solutions. Recently,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Sebastian Bleecke , Hendrik Ranocha

We study approximation of non-autonomous linear differential equations with variable delay over infinite intervals. We use piecewise constant argument to obtain a corresponding discrete difference equation. The study of numerical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-26 Daniel Sepúlveda

Many astrophysical simulations involve extreme dynamic range of timescales around 'special points' in the domain (e.g. black holes, stars, planets, disks, galaxies, shocks, mixing interfaces), where processes on small scales couple strongly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-11 Philip F. Hopkins , Elias R. Most

A standard approach to solve ordinary differential equations, when they describe dynamical systems, is to adopt a Runge-Kutta or related scheme. Such schemes, however, are not applicable to the large class of equations which do not…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-11 Divya Jaganathan , Rama Govindarajan , Vishal Vasan

The problem of synchronization in heterogeneous networks of linear systems with nonlinear delayed diffusive coupling is considered. The network is presented in new coordinates mean-field dynamics and synchronization errors. Thus the problem…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-05-11 Sergei A. Plotnikov

In this paper, we investigate the use of so called "duality lemmas" to study the system of discrete coagulation-fragmentation equations with diffusion. When the fragmentation is strong enough with respect to the coagulation, we show that we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-24 Maxime Breden

We present a novel mathematical model of heterogeneous cell proliferation where the total population consists of a subpopulation of slow-proliferating cells and a subpopulation of fast-proliferating cells. The model incorporates two…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-04 Sean T. Vittadello , Scott W. McCue , Gency Gunasingh , Nikolas K. Haass , Matthew J. Simpson

Next-generation exascale machines with extreme levels of parallelism will provide massive computing resources for large scale numerical simulations of complex physical systems at unprecedented parameter ranges. However, novel numerical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-02-08 Komal Kumari , Emmet Cleary , Swapnil Desai , Diego A. Donzis , Jacqueline H. Chen , Konduri Aditya

Recently, diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) have achieved promising results in diverse generative tasks. A typical DPM framework includes a forward process that gradually diffuses the data distribution and a reverse process that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Tianyu Pang , Cheng Lu , Chao Du , Min Lin , Shuicheng Yan , Zhijie Deng

The logistic equation has been extensively used to model biological phenomena across a variety of disciplines and has provided valuable insight into how our universe operates. Incorporating time-dependent parameters into the logistic…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-01 Marina Mancuso , Carrie Manore , Kaitlyn Martinez , Fabio Milner