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Mixed precision Runge--Kutta methods have been recently developed and used for the time-evolution of partial differential equations. Two-derivative Runge--Kutta schemes may offer enhanced stability and accuracy properties compared to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Sigal Gottlieb , Zachary J. Grant , Cesar Herrera

Real-world dynamical systems with retardation effects are described in general not by a single, precisely defined time delay, but by a range of delay times. An exact mapping onto a set of $N+1$ ordinary differential equations exists when…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Daniel Henrik Nevermann , Claudius Gros

The celebrated Mackey-Glass model describes the dynamics of physiological \textit{delayed} systems in which the actual evolution depends on the values of the variables at some \textit{previous} times. This kind of systems are usually…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-08-22 Pablo Amil , Cecilia Cabeza , Arturo C. Martí

Gamma distributed delay differential equations (DDEs) arise naturally in many modelling applications. However, appropriate numerical methods for generic Gamma distributed DDEs are not currently available. Accordingly, modellers often resort…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Tyler Cassidy , Peter Gillich , Antony R. Humphries , Christiaan H. van Dorp

Delays in biological systems may be used to model events for which the underlying dynamics cannot be precisely observed. Mathematical modeling of biological systems with delays is usually based on Delay Differential Equations (DDEs), a kind…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-10-08 Roberto Barbuti , Giulio Caravagna , Paolo Milazzo , Andrea Maggiolo-Schettini

Delayed processes are ubiquitous in biological systems and are often characterized by delay differential equations (DDEs) and their extension to include stochastic effects. DDEs do not explicitly incorporate intermediate states associated…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-09-28 Jingchen Feng , Stuart Sevier , Bin Huang , Dongya Jia , Herbert Levine

Time delays are ubiquitous in industry and nature, and they significantly affect both transient dynamics and stability properties. Consequently, it is often necessary to identify and account for the delays when, e.g., designing a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Tobias K. S. Ritschel , John Wyller

Distributed delay equations have been used to model situations in which there is some sort of delay whose duration is uncertain. However, the interpretation of a distributed delay equation is actually very different from that of a delay…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Philip Doldo , Jamol Pender

In this paper, we propose a general approach for approximate simulation and analysis of delay differential equations (DDEs) with distributed time delays based on methods for ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The key innovation is that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Tobias K. S. Ritschel

We consider delay differential equations with a polynomially distributed delay. We derive an equivalent system of delay differential equations, which includes just two discrete delays. The stability of the equivalent system and its…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Roland Pulch

Delayed interactions are a common property of coupled natural systems and therefore arise in a variety of different applications. For instance, signals in neural or laser networks propagate at finite speed giving rise to delayed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Leonhard Lücken , Jan Philipp Pade , Kolja Knauer , Serhiy Yanchuk

A novel way of using neural networks to learn the dynamics of time delay systems from sequential data is proposed. A neural network with trainable delays is used to approximate the right hand side of a delay differential equation. We relate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Xunbi A. Ji , Gabor Orosz

We study delay-independent stability in nonlinear models with a distributed delay which have a positive equilibrium. Such models frequently occur in population dynamics and other applications. In particular, we construct a relevant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-01-12 Elena Braverman , Sergey Zhukovskiy

Finite element discretization of time dependent problems also require effective time-stepping schemes. While implicit Runge-Kutta methods provide favorable accuracy and stability problems, they give rise to large and complicated systems of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-01 Robert C. Kirby

Delay differential equations are of great importance in science, engineering, medicine and biological models. These type of models include time delay phenomena which is helpful for characterising the real-world applications in machine…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Burcu Gürbüz

In this work we consider a mixed precision approach to accelerate the implemetation of multi-stage methods. We show that Runge-Kutta methods can be designed so that certain costly intermediate computations can be performed as a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-25 Zachary J. Grant

A delayed term in a differential equation reflects the fact that information takes significant time to travel from one place to another within a process being studied. Despite de apparent similarity with ordinary differential equations,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Gregory Kozyreff

The Mackey--Glass equation, which was proposed to illustrate nonlinear phenomena in physiological control systems, is a classical example of a simple looking time delay system with very complicated behavior. Here we use a novel approach for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-21 Gábor Kiss , Gergely Röst

We analyze the convergence of gradient-based optimization algorithms that base their updates on delayed stochastic gradient information. The main application of our results is to the development of gradient-based distributed optimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-05-02 Alekh Agarwal , John C. Duchi

Using a novel electronic implementation of a well-known time-delayed system, the Mackey-Glass (MG) system, we investigate the organization of the trajectories in the phase space, and classify the coexisting solutions, both, in observations…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-23 Pablo Amil , Cecilia Cabeza , Cristina Masoller , Arturo C. Marti
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