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In this work, a path integral Car-Parrinello molecular dynamics simulation of liquid water is performed. It is found that the inclusion of nuclear quantum effects systematically improves the agreement of first principles simulations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Joseph A. Morrone , Roberto Car

Neutral-current neutrino scattering from the deuteron leading to proton-neutron final states is considered using an approach that incorporates relativistic dynamics and consequently provides robust modeling at relatively high energies and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Sabine Jeschonnek , J. W. Van Orden , T. W. Donnelly

The RPA long range correlations are known to play a significant role in understanding the depletion of single particle-hole states observed in (e, e') and (e, e'p) measurements. Here the Random Phase Approximation (RPA) theory, implemented…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Dupuis , S. Karataglidis , E. Bauge , J. P. Delaroche , D. Gogny

Materials subjected to neutron irradiation will suffer from a build-up of damage caused by the displacement cascades initiated by nuclear reactions. Previously, the main "measure" of this damage accumulation has been through the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-09 Mark R. Gilbert , Jaime Marian , Jean-Christophe Sublet

We study neutrino-induced nucleon knockout off atomic nuclei and examine the polarization properties of the ejectile. A detailed study of the spin dependence of the outgoing nucleon is presented. The numerical results are derived within a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 N. Jachowicz , K. Vantournhout , J. Ryckebusch , K. Heyde

We study diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) of protons and electrons at nonrelativistic, high Mach number, quasiparallel, collisionless shocks by means of self-consistent 1D particle-in-cell simulations. For the first time, both species are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-02 Jaehong Park , Damiano Caprioli , Anatoly Spitkovsky

The production of energetic neutrons in $ep$ collisions has been studied with the ZEUS detector at HERA. The neutron energy and $p_T^2$ distributions were measured with a forward neutron calorimeter and tracker in a $40 \pb^{-1}$ sample of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-03 ZEUS Collaboration , S. Chekanov

A theory of short-range correlations in two-nucleon removal due to elastic breakup (diffraction dissociation) on a light target is developed. Fingerprints of these correlations will appear in momentum distributions of back-to-back emission…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 C. A. Bertulani

The general formalism describing $\vec{A}(\vec{e},e'\vec{p})B$ reactions, involving polarization of the electron beam, target and ejected proton, is presented within the framework of the relativistic plane wave impulse approximation for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero

Single nucleon knockout reactions must be described in a consistent framework in order to extract information about nuclear structure and reaction mechanisms. Consistent relativistic models for the direct knockout contribution to the (e,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. I. Johansson , H. S. Sherif

We identify a length scale that simultaneously accounts for the observed proton-nucleus reaction cross section and diffraction peak in the proton elastic differential cross section. This scale is the nuclear radius, $a$, deduced from proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Akihisa Kohama , Kei Iida , Kazuhiro Oyamatsu

The diffusion of a reactant to a binding target plays a key role in many biological processes. The reaction-radius at which the reactant and target may interact is often a small parameter relative to the diameter of the domain in which the…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-26 Sam Isaacson , Ava Mauro , Jay Newby

Bound states of the neutron-deficient, near-dripline nucleus $^{36}$Ca were populated in two-neutron removal from the ground state of $^{38}$Ca, a direct reaction sensitive to the single-particle configurations and couplings of the removed…

The proton-induced $\alpha$ knockout reaction has been utilized for decades to investigate the $\alpha$ cluster states of nuclei, of the ground state in particular. However, even in recent years, it is reported that the deduced $\alpha$…

Results of electron-induced one- and two-nucleon hard knockout reactions, $A(e,e'p)$ and $A(e,e'pN)$, in kinematics sensitive to nuclear short-range correlations, are studied using the nuclear contact formalism. A relation between the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Ronen Weiss , Igor Korover , Eliezer Piasetzky , Or Hen , Nir Barnea

In this contribution, I present a short overview of the theory of direct nuclear reactions, with special emphasis on the case of reactions induced by weakly-bound nuclei. After introducing some general results of quantum scattering theory,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-02-06 Antonio M. Moro

A microscopic calculation of the optical potential for nucleon-nucleus scattering has been performed by explicitly coupling the elastic channel to all the particle-hole (p-h) excitation states in the target and to all relevant pickup…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-30 G. P. A. Nobre , I. J. Thompson , J. E. Escher , F. S. Dietrich

We present a fingerprint-like method to analyze material defects after energetic particle irradiation by computing a rotation invariant descriptor vector for each atom of a given sample. For ordered solids this new method is easy to use,…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-15 F. J. Dominguez-Gutierrez , U. von Toussaint

This paper presents a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based deep learning model, inspired from UNet with series of encoder and decoder units with skip connections, for the simulation of microwave-plasma interaction. The microwave…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Mihir Desai , Pratik Ghosh , Ahlad Kumar , Bhaskar Chaudhury

The description of deuteron-induced inclusive reactions has been an important subject in direct nuclear reaction studies and nuclear data science. For proton-induced inclusive processes, the semiclassical distorted wave model (SCDW) is one…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-04 Hibiki Nakada , Kazuki Yoshida , Kazuyuki Ogata