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Magnetization measurements were performed on TlCuCl$_3$ with gapped ground state. The critical density and the magnetic phase diagram were obtained. The interacting constant was obtained as $U/k_{\rm B} = 313$ K. The experimental phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Yamada , T. Ono , M. Fujisawa , H. Tanaka , T. Sakakibara

In this paper I first analytically calculate the magnetic-field and sheet-current distributions generated in an infinite stack of thin superconducting strips of thickness d, width 2a >> d, and arbitrary separation D when adjacent strips…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-31 John R. Clem

We derive a closed-form expression of the magnetic field of a finite-size current sheet and use it to calculate the field of permanent magnets, which are modeled through their surface current densities. We illustrate the method by…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-11-02 Volker Ziemann

The Fick--Jacobs equation has been widely studied, because of its applications in the diffusion and transport of non-interacting particles in narrow channels. It is also known that a modified version of this equation can be used to describe…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-20 Gonzalo Suárez , Miguel Hoyuelos , Héctor Mártin

A generalized master equation (GME) governing quantum evolution of modular exciton density (MED) is derived for large scale light harvesting systems composed of weakly interacting modules of multiple chromophores. The GME-MED offers a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-12 Seogjoo Jang , Stephan Hoyer , Graham Fleming , K. Birgitta Whaley

The superconducting transition in presence of strong columnar disorder parallel to the magnetic field is considered. A solvable model appropriate for description of the broad crossover regime towards the true "glassy" critical behavior is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-03 Igor F. Herbut

Recent precision measurements of mesoscopic persistent currents in normal-metal rings rely on the interaction between the magnetic moment generated by the current and a large applied magnetic field. Motivated by this technique, we extend…

Critical coagulation concentration (CCC) is a key parameter of particle dispersions, since it provides the threshold limit of electrolyte concentrations, above which the dispersions are destabilized due to rapid particle aggregation. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-08 Marco Galli , Szilard Saringer , Istvan Szilagyi , Gregor Trefalt

Magnetization measurements were performed to investigate the critical behavior of the field-induced magnetic ordering in gapped spin system TlCuCl$_3$. The critical density of the magnons was obtained as a function of temperature and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Fumiko Yamada , Toshio Ono , Hidekazu Tanaka , Gregoire Misguich , Masaki Oshikawa , Toshiro Sakakibara

We propose a new system for the fundamental units, which includes and goes beyond the present redefinition of the SI, by choosing also $c=\hbar=1$. By fixing $c=c_\circ $m/s = 1, $\hbar=\hbar_\circ $ Js = 1 and…

General Physics · Physics 2019-08-06 Pierre Fayet

It is known that the combined action of convection and pitch-angle diffusion is responsible for the formation of gas pressure distribution in the magnetosphere. Plasma pressure, in turn, determines - within the framework of a given magnetic…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Mager , P. A. Sedykh , E. A. Ponomarev , A. V. Tashchilin

The purpose of this paper is to provide a first class of explicit sufficient conditions for the central limit theorem and related results in the setup of non-uniformly (partially) expanding non iid random transformations, considered as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Yeor Hafouta

A Bayesian method of moments/instrumental variable (BMOM/IV) approach is developed and applied in the analysis of the important mean and multiple regression models. Given a single set of data, it is shown how to obtain posterior and…

bayes-an · Physics 2008-02-03 Arnold Zellner

The nature of the magnetic transition, critical scaling of magnetization, and magnetocaloric effect in Mn$_{1+x}$Fe$_{4-x}$Si$_{3}$ ($ x =$ 0 to 1) are studied in detail. Our measurements show no thermal hysteresis across the magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-28 Vikram Singh , Pallab Bag , R. Rawat , R. Nath

We study a generalization due to De Gregorio and Wunsch et.al. of the Constantin-Lax-Majda equation (gCLM) on the real line \[ \omega_t + a u \omega_x = u_x \omega - \nu \Lambda^{\gamma} \omega, \quad u_x = H \omega , \] where $H$ is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Jiajie Chen

We calculate the dc Josephson current $I_J$ for two types of superconductor-ferromagnet (S/F) Josephson junctions. The junction of the first type is a S/F/S junction. On the basis of the Eilenberger equation, the Josephson current is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 F. S. Bergeret , A. F. Volkov , K. B. Efetov

An integral equation method is presented for the 1D steady-state Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations modeling ion transport through membrane channels. The differential equations are recast as integral equations using Green's 3rd identity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Zhen Chao , Weihua Geng , Robert Krasny

An analytical expression for the first-order density matrix of a charged, two-dimensional, harmonically confined quantum gas, in the presence of a constant magnetic field is derived. In contrast to previous results available in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Patrick Shea , Brandon P. van Zyl

A time-dependent current-density-functional theory for many-particle systems in interaction with arbitrary external baths is developed. We prove that, given the initial quantum state $|\Psi_0>$ and the particle-bath interaction operator,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 Massimiliano Di Ventra , Roberto D'Agosta

We introduce a formulation where individual line segments of a current loop have translationally non-invariant contributions to the electro-quasi-static magnetic scalar potential and magnetic field in source-free regions. While closed…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-08-14 Wan-Jin Yeo , Yao-Rui Yeo , Aaron Miller , Samu Taulu