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We prove the consistency of the statement $\mathfrak{u}_{\aleph_\omega}<2^{\aleph_\omega}$. We show that the consistency strength of this statement is exactly a measurable cardinal $\mu$ so that $o(\mu)=\mu^{++}$.

Logic · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Shimon Garti , Moti Gitik , Saharon Shelah

Satisfiability is a classic problem in computational complexity theory, in which one wishes to determine whether an assignment of values to a collection of Boolean variables exists in which all of a collection of clauses composed of logical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. N. Coppersmith

Many mathematical statements have the following form. If something is true for all finite subsets of an infinite set $I$, then it is true for all of $I$. This paper describes some old and new results on infinite sets of linear and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Hannes Leitgeb formulated eight norms for theories of truth in his paper: `What Theories of Truth Should be Like (but Cannot be'). We shall present in this paper a theory of truth for suitably constructed languages which contain the…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-05-06 S. Heikkilä

String theory appears to admit a group of discrete field transformations -- called $S$ dualities -- as exact non-perturbative quantum symmetries. Mathematically, they are rather analogous to the better-known $T$ duality symmetries, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 John H. Schwarz

We prove decidability results on the existence of constant subsequences of uniformly recurrent morphic sequences along arithmetic progressions. We use spectral properties of the subshifts they generate to give a first algorithm deciding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Fabien Durand , Valérie Goyheneche

Purity and coherence of a quantum state are recognized as useful resources for various information processing tasks. In this article, we propose a fidelity based valid measure of purity and coherence monotone and establish a relationship…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-09 Indrajith V S , R. Muthuganesan , R. Sankaranarayanan

We propose a new way of thinking about one parameter persistence. We believe topological persistence is fundamentally not about decomposition theorems but a central role is played by a choice of metrics. Choosing a pseudometric between…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Wojciech Chachólski , Henri Riihimäki

Many theorems of mathematics have the form that for a certain problem, e.g. a differential equation or polynomial (in)equality, there exists a solution. The sequential version then states that for a sequence of problems, there is a sequence…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

We study the consistency and consistency strength of various configurations concerning the cardinal characteristics $\mathfrak{s}_\theta,\mathfrak{p}_\theta,\mathfrak{g}_\theta,\mathfrak{r}_\theta,\mathfrak{t}_\theta$ at uncountable regular…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Omer Ben-Neria , Shimon Garti

I outline a new theory of truth that resolves the classical and constructive versions of the liar paradox. The theory features a provably consistent axiomatization of a global self-applicative truth predicate. Truth is defined using…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Nik Weaver

We present a string theory realization for the correspondence between quantum integrable models and supersymmetric gauge theories. The quantization results from summing the effects of fundamental strings winding around a compact direction.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-02 Domenico Orlando

In this paper we study the continuous dependence with respect to obstacles for obstacle problems with measure data. This is deeply investigated introducing a suitable type of convergence, which gives stability under very general hypotheses.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Dall'Aglio

Quantifier-elimination or model-completeness of the affine part of some classical first order theories are proved.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Seyed-Mohammad Bagheri

The homogeneous transform has many practical applications outside the realm of mathematics, for instance to represent the proportions of several chemical substances. We aim here to present results about the transformation of measures, which…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Hubert Holin

In this contribution we revisit regular model checking, a powerful framework that has been successfully applied for the verification of infinite-state systems, especially parameterized systems (concurrent systems with an arbitrary number of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Anthony W. Lin , Philipp Rümmer

In the modern Bayesian view classical probability theory is simply an extension of conventional logic, i.e., a quantitative tool that allows for consistent reasoning in the presence of uncertainty. Classical theory presupposes, however,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-20 Jochen Rau

New measures for the quantization of systems with constraints are discussed and applied to several examples, in particular, examples of alternative but equivalent formulations of given first-class constraints, as well as a comparison of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John R. Klauder

We generalize the main result of arXiv:2505.17960 and show the consistency of the statement ``There are exactly $n$ $Q$-points up to isomorphism" for any finite $n$. Furthermore, we show that the above statement for $n=2$ can alternatively…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Lorenz Halbeisen , Silvan Horvath , Tan Özalp

A multivariate Gauss-Lucas theorem is proved, sharpening and generalizing previous results on this topic. The theorem is stated in terms of a seemingly new notion of convexity. Applications to multivariate stable polynomials are given.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-03-30 Marek Kanter
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