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Although false for general graphs, this note gives an elementary proof of the bunkbed conjecture for any acyclic graph. The argument is short and self-contained, and may be of educational interest.

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Serte Donderwinkel , Joost Jorritsma , Guillem Perarnau

The well known bunkbed conjecture about percolation on finite graphs is now resolved; Gladkov, Pak and Zimin, building upon work of Hollom, have constructed a counterexample. We revisit this conjecture and study it in the broader context of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Arvind Ayyer , Svante Linusson , Mohan Ravichandran

Recently, the bunkbed conjecture has been shown to be false, which naturally prompts questions on how to classify the graphs that still satisfy the conjecture. We distinguish between a weak version of the bunkbed conjecture where all the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Robin Denart

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a countable graph. The Bunkbed graph of $G$ is the product graph $G \times K_2$, which has vertex set $V\times \{0,1\}$ with "horizontal'' edges inherited from $G$ and additional "vertical'' edges connecting $(w,0)$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Tom Hutchcroft , Petar Nizić-Nikolac , Alexander Kent

The bunkbed conjecture, which has featured in the folklore of probability theory since at least 1985, concerns bond percolation on the product graph $G\Box K_2$. We have two copies $G_0$ and $G_1$ of $G$, and if $x^{(0)}$ and $x^{(1)}$ are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Lawrence Hollom

Let $G = (V,E)$ be a simple finite graph. The corresponding bunkbed graph $G^\pm$ consists of two copies $G^+ = (V^+,E^+),G^- = (V^-,E^-)$ of $G$ and additional edges connecting any two vertices $v_+ \in V_+,v_- \in V_-$ that are the copies…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Thomas Richthammer

We study a problem on edge percolation on product graphs $G\times K_2$. Here $G$ is any finite graph and $K_2$ consists of two vertices $\{0,1\}$ connected by an edge. Every edge in $G\times K_2$ is present with probability $p$ independent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-30 Svante Linusson

The bunkbed of a graph $G$ is the graph $G\times\left\{ 0,1\right\} $. It has been conjectured that in the independent bond percolation model, the probability for $\left(u,0\right)$ to be connected with $\left(v,0\right)$ is greater than…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Paul de Buyer

We show that it is consistent that the Borel Conjecture and the dual Borel Conjecture hold simultaneously.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-07 Martin Goldstern , Jakob Kellner , Saharon Shelah , Wolfgang Wohofsky

For a finite simple graph $G$, the bunkbed graph $G^\pm$ is defined to be the product graph $G\square K_2$. We will label the two copies of a vertex $v\in V(G)$ as $v_-$ and $v_+$. The bunkbed conjecture, posed by Kasteleyn, states that for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-02 Lawrence Hollom

The bunkbed of a graph $G$ is the graph $G\times K_2 $. It has been conjectured that in the independent bond percolation model, the probability for $\left(u,0\right)$ to be connected with $\left(v,0\right)$ is greater than the probability…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Paul de Buyer

We give an explicit counterexample to the Bunkbed Conjecture introduced by Kasteleyn in 1985. The counterexample is given by a planar graph on $7222$ vertices, and is built on the recent work of Hollom (2024).

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Nikita Gladkov , Igor Pak , Aleksandr Zimin

We consider three probability measures on subsets of edges of a given finite graph $G$, namely those which govern, respectively, a uniform forest, a uniform spanning tree, and a uniform connected subgraph. A conjecture concerning the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. R. Grimmett , S. N. Winkler

We construct a simple acyclic directed graph for which the Bunkbed Conjecture is false, thereby resolving conjectures posed by Leander and by Hollom.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Tomasz Przybyłowski

A result about spanning forests for graphs yields a short proof of Krebes's theorem concerning embedded tangles in links.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

The bunkbed conjecture was first posed by Kasteleyn. If $G=(V,E)$ is a finite graph and $H$ some subset of $V$, then the bunkbed of the pair $(G,H)$ is the graph $G\times\{1,2\}$ plus $|H|$ extra edges to connect for every $v\in H$ the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Peter van Hintum , Piet Lammers

A matroid is sticky if any two of its extensions by disjoint sets can be glued together along the common restriction (that is, they have an amalgam). The sticky matroid conjecture asserts that a matroid is sticky if and only if it is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Joseph E. Bonin

We investigate how to glue hyperconvex (or injective) metric spaces such that the resulting space remains hyperconvex. We give two new criteria, saying that on the one hand gluing along strongly convex subsets and on the other hand gluing…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Benjamin Miesch

The "Modularity Conjecture" is the assertion that the join of two nonmodular varieties is nonmodular. We establish the veracity of this conjecture for the case of linear idempotent varieties. We also establish analogous results concerning…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-12-24 Wolfram Bentz , Luis Sequeira

Using a new technique, we prove a rich family of special cases of the matroid intersection conjecture. Roughly, we prove the conjecture for pairs of tame matroids which have a common decomposition by 2-separations into finite parts.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-25 Nathan Bowler , Johannes Carmesin
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