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The quantum-to-classical transition of a quantum state is a topic of great interest in fundamental and practical aspects. A coarse-graining in quantum measurement has recently been suggested as its possible account in addition to the usual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-10 Jiyong Park , Se-Wan Ji , Jaehak Lee , Hyunchul Nha

Using the probabilistic language of conditional expectations we reformulate the force matching method for coarse-graining of molecular systems as a projection on spaces of coarse observables. A practical outcome of this probabilistic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-10 Evangelia Kalligiannaki , Vagelis Harmandaris , Markos A. Katsoulakis , Petr Plechac

Recently, a principle for state confinement has been proposed in a category theoretic framework and to accomodate this result the notion of a pre-monoidal category was developed. Here we describe an algebraic approach for the construction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. S. Isaac , W. P. Joyce , J. Links

A general mean field theory is presented for the construction of equilibrium coarse grained models. Inverse methods that reconstruct microscopic models from low resolution experimental data can be derived as particular implementations of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-13 Luca Larini , Vinod Krishna

Like notions of process equivalence, behavioural preorders on processes come in many flavours, ranging from fine-grained comparisons such as ready simulation to coarse-grained ones such as trace inclusion. Often, such behavioural preorders…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Chase Ford , Stefan Milius , Lutz Schröder

This article concerns a class of generalized linear mixed models for clustered data, where the random effects are mapped uniquely onto the grouping structure and are independent between groups. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-09-20 Jarod Y. L. Lee , Peter J. Green , Louise M. Ryan

The electoral college of voting system for the US presidential election is analogous to a coarse graining procedure commonly used to study phase transitions in physical systems. In a recent paper, opinion dynamics models manifesting a phase…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-12-22 Kathakali Biswas , Soumyajyoti Biswas , Parongama Sen

Scientific practice typically involves repeatedly studying a system, each time trying to unravel a different perspective. In each study, the scientist may take measurements under different experimental conditions (interventions,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-03-11 Sofia Triantafillou , Ioannis Tsamardinos

The Giry monad on the category of measurable spaces sends a space to a space of all probability measures on it. There is also a finitely additive Giry monad in which probability measures are replaced by finitely additive probability…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Tom Avery

Monads are of interest both in semantics and in higher dimensional algebra. It turns out that the idea behind usual notion finitary monads (whose values on all sets can be computed from their values on finite sets) extends to a more general…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Charles Grellois

Studying sequential measurements is of the utmost importance to both the foundational aspects of quantum theory and the practical implementations of quantum technologies, with both of these applications being abstractly described by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-01 Leevi Leppäjärvi , Michal Sedlák

We consider mechanically generated molecular braids composed of two molecules where long range interactions between them can be considered to be very weak. We describe a model that takes account of the thermal fluctuations of the braid,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-12-23 D. J. Lee

Graded modal logics generalise standard modal logics via families of modalities indexed by an algebraic structure whose operations mediate between the different modalities. The graded "of-course" modality $!_r$ captures how many times a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Victoria Vollmer , Danielle Marshall , Harley Eades , Dominic Orchard

The Vlasov equation is analyzed for coarse grained distributions resembling a finite width of test-particles as used in numerical implementations. It is shown that this coarse grained distribution obeys a kinetic equation similar to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Klaus Morawetz , Rainer Walke

This work presents a detailed analysis of the combinatorics of modular operads. These are operad-like structures that admit a contraction operation as well as an operadic multiplication. Their combinatorics are governed by graphs that admit…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Sophie Raynor

We suggest and describe how to analyze new types of experiments that would test a proposed model of the quantum measurement process. That model produces the Born Rule as a corollary, and so agrees with conventional quantum predictions. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-22 Alan Schaum

Multiscale simulations facilitate the efficient exploration of large spatiotemporal scales in chemical and physical systems, yet particle-based simulations become prohibitively expensive at time and length scales beyond the molecular level.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Jaehyeok Jin , Yining Han , Gregory A. Voth

We introduce an extension of first-order logic that comes equipped with additional predicates for reasoning about an abstract state. Sequents in the logic comprise a main formula together with pre- and postconditions in the style of Hoare…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Thomas Powell

Despite the success of neural models in solving reasoning tasks, their compositional generalization capabilities remain unclear. In this work, we propose a new setting of the structured explanation generation task to facilitate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Xiyan Fu , Anette Frank

Monads are a popular tool for the working functional programmer to structure effectful computations. This paper presents polymonads, a generalization of monads. Polymonads give the familiar monadic bind the more general type forall a,b. L a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2014-06-10 Michael Hicks , Gavin Bierman , Nataliya Guts , Daan Leijen , Nikhil Swamy
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