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Analysis of the dynamic relationship between traffic accident events and road network topology based on connectivity and graph analytics offers a new approach to identifying, ranking and profiling traffic accident high risk-locations at…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Iyke Maduako , Elijah Ebinne , Victus Uzodinma , Chukwuma Okolie , Emmanuel Chiemelu

Humanitarian disasters have been on the rise in recent years due to the effects of climate change and socio-political situations such as the refugee crisis. Technology can be used to best mobilize resources such as food and water in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Mayank Kejriwal , Peilin Zhou

Social media platforms serve as invaluable sources of user-generated content, offering insights into various aspects of human behavior. Named Entity Recognition (NER) plays a crucial role in analyzing such content by identifying and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Mosab Alfaqeeh

The ability to track large-scale events as they happen is essential for understanding them and coordinating reactions in an appropriate and timely manner. This is true, for example, in emergency management and decision-making support, where…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Carlo Bono , Barbara Pernici

In this paper, we present our methods for the MediaEval 2020 Flood Related Multimedia task, which aims to analyze and combine textual and visual content from social media for the detection of real-world flooding events. The task mainly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Naina Said , Kashif Ahmad , Asma Gul , Nasir Ahmad , Ala Al-Fuqaha

The global spread of misinformation and concerns about content trustworthiness have driven the development of automated fact-checking systems. Since false information often exploits social media dynamics such as "likes" and user networks to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Vítor N. Lourenço , Aline Paes , Tillman Weyde

Learning an event classifier is challenging when the scenes are semantically different but visually similar. However, as humans, we typically handle such tasks painlessly by adding our background semantic knowledge. Motivated by this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-04 Hyungtae Lee , Sungmin Eum , Joel Levis , Heesung Kwon , James Michaelis , Michael Kolodny

In this paper, we study the problem of efficiently assessing building damage after natural disasters like hurricanes, floods or fires, through aerial video analysis. We make two main contributions. The first contribution is a new dataset,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Xiaoyu Zhu , Junwei Liang , Alexander Hauptmann

Fake news detection in social media has become increasingly important due to the rapid proliferation of personal media channels and the consequential dissemination of misleading information. Existing methods, which primarily rely on…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Wanqing Zhao , Yuta Nakashima , Haiyuan Chen , Noboru Babaguchi

Adaptive traffic signal control plays a significant role in the construction of smart cities. This task is challenging because of many essential factors, such as cooperation among neighboring intersections and dynamic traffic scenarios.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Libing Wu , Min Wang , Dan Wu , Jia Wu

The high volume and rapid evolution of content on social media present major challenges for studying the stance of social media users. In this work, we develop a two stage stance labeling method that utilizes the user-hashtag bipartite…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Joshua Melton , Shannon Reid , Gabriel Terejanu , Siddharth Krishnan

This paper designs and implements an explainable recommendation model that integrates knowledge graphs with structure-aware attention mechanisms. The model is built on graph neural networks and incorporates a multi-hop neighbor aggregation…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Shuangquan Lyu , Ming Wang , Huajun Zhang , Jiasen Zheng , Junjiang Lin , Xiaoxuan Sun

Earthquake monitoring is necessary to promptly identify the affected areas, the severity of the events, and, finally, to estimate damages and plan the actions needed for the restoration process. The use of seismic stations to monitor the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Daniele Rege Cambrin , Paolo Garza

The objective of this study is to develop and test a novel structured deep-learning modeling framework for urban flood nowcasting by integrating physics-based and human-sensed features. We present a new computational modeling framework…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Hamed Farahmand , Yuanchang Xu , Ali Mostafavi

The explosion in the amount of news and journalistic content being generated across the globe, coupled with extended and instantaneous access to information through online media, makes it difficult and time-consuming to monitor news…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-08-06 M. Tarik Altuncu , Sophia N. Yaliraki , Mauricio Barahona

Social media has increasingly played a key role in emergency response: first responders can use public posts to better react to ongoing crisis events and deploy the necessary resources where they are most needed. Timeline extraction and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Hossein Rajaby Faghihi , Bashar Alhafni , Ke Zhang , Shihao Ran , Joel Tetreault , Alejandro Jaimes

Effective decision-making for crisis mitigation increasingly relies on visualisation of large amounts of data. While interactive dashboards are more informative than static visualisations, their development is far more time-demanding and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Raphael Lepuschitz , Niklas Stoehr

Detecting events from social media data streams is gradually attracting researchers. The innate challenge for detecting events is to extract discriminative information from social media data thereby assigning the data into different events.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Yuanyuan Guo , Zehua Zang , Hang Gao , Xiao Xu , Rui Wang , Lixiang Liu , Jiangmeng Li

Social networks can serve as a valuable communication channel for calls for help, offering assistance, and coordinating rescue activities in disaster. Social networks such as Twitter allow users to continuously update relevant information,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Long Nguyen , Zhou Yang , Jia Li , Guofeng Cao , Fang Jin

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by atypical functional brain connectivity and subtle structural alterations. rs-fMRI has been widely used to identify disruptions in large-scale brain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Ansar Rahman , Hassan Shojaee-Mend , Sepideh Hatamikia