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Quantum fluctuations are imprinted with valuable information about transport processes. Experimental access to this information is possible, but challenging. We introduce the dynamical Coulomb blockade (DCB) as a local probe for…

Electron transmission through semiconductor superlattices is studied with transfer matrix method and resonance theory. The formation of electron band-pass transmission is ascribed to the coupling of different modes in those semiconductor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-10 Xiaoguang Luo , Jian Shi , Yaoming Zhang , Ziang Niu , Dongpeng Miao , Huiru Mi , Wei Huang

We study transport in quantum systems consisting of a finite array of N identical single-channel scatterers. A general expression of the S matrix in terms of the individual-element data obtained recently for potential scattering is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Exner , Milos Tater , David Vanek

We determined the frequency dependent effective permittivity of a large ternary network of randomly positioned resistors, capacitors, and diodes. A linear circuit analysis of such systems is shown to match the experimental dielectric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 D. S. Bychanok , A. G. Paddubskaya , P. P. Kuzhir , S. A. Maksimenko , C. Brosseau , J. Macutkevic , S. Bellucci

We generalize to magnetic transition metals the approach proposed by Choi and Ihm for calculating the complex band structure of periodic systems, a key ingredient for future calculations of conductivity of an open quantum system within the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Smogunov , A. Dal Corso , E. Tosatti

We study the energy structure and the coherent transfer of an extra electron or hole along aperiodic polymers made of $N$ monomers, with fixed boundaries, using B-DNA as our prototype system. We use a Tight-Binding wire model, where a site…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-09 Marilena Mantela , Konstantinos Lambropoulos , Marina Theodorakou , Constantinos Simserides

The present paper is devoted to consideration and discussion of a number of contradictions that take place in fundamental electrodynamics researches. A concept of the scalar-vector potential is introduced that allows us to avoid a number of…

General Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 F. F. Mende

We consider the analogy between the topological phase transition which occurs as a function of spatial coordinate on a surface of a non-trivial insulator, and the one which occurs in the bulk due to the change of internal parameters (such…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-06 Stanislav Chadov , Janos Kiss , Jürgen Kübler , Claudia Felser

We investigate the scattering phenomena produced by a general finite-range nonseparable potential in a multi-channel two-probe cylindrical nanowire heterostructure. The multi-channel current scattering matrix is efficiently computed using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-08 P. N. Racec , E. R. Racec , H. Neidhardt

We present a detailed comparison between theoretical predictions on electron scattering processes in metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes with defects and experimental data obtained by scanning tunneling spectroscopy of Ar$^+$ irradiated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-28 D. Bercioux , G. Buchs , H. Grabert , O. Groening

We present a field-theoretic framework to characterize the distribution of transmission eigenvalues for coherent wave propagation through disordered media. The central outcome is a transport equation for a matrix-valued radiance, analogous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-21 David Gaspard , Arthur Goetschy

We present a tight-binding potential for transition metals, carbon, and transition metal carbides, which has been optimized through a systematic fitting procedure. A minimal basis, including the s, p electrons of carbon and the d electrons…

With transfer matrix theory, we study the transmission of a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) with two dielectric gratings on top and on the bottom. Owing to the diffraction of the two gratings, the transmission shows a comb-like spectrum…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-22 Xiaobo Zhao , Bingsuo Zou , Yongyou Zhang

We present measurements of tunneling magneto-resistance (TMR) in single-wall carbon nanotubes attached to ferromagnetic contacts in the Coulomb blockade regime. Strong variations of the TMR with gate voltage over a range of four conductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Alois Dirnaichner , Milena Grifoni , Andreas Prüfling , Daniel Steininger , Andreas K. Hüttel , Christoph Strunk

We extend our programme of representing the quantum state through exact stand-alone trajectory models to the Dirac equation. We show that the free Dirac equation in the angular coordinate representation is a continuity equation for which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-27 Peter Holland

Theoretical results for the ab-plane tunneling conductance in the d-wave model for high Tc superconductors are presented. The d-wave model predicts surface bound states below the maximum gap. A sub-dominant order parameter, stabilized by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Fogelström , D. Rainer , J. A. Sauls

We investigate the tunneling of quasiparticles through a rectangular potential barrier of finite height and width, in 2d and 3d semimetals with band structures consisting of a quadratic band crossing point. We compute the transmission…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Ipsita Mandal

Quantum transmissions of a free particle passing through a rectangular potential barrier with dissipation are studied using a path decomposition technique. Dissipative processes strongly suppress the transmission probability at resonance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-27 Kohkichi Konno , Munehiro Nishida , Satoshi Tanda , Noriyuki Hatakenaka

Quantum fractal superlattices are microelectronic devices consisting of a series of thin layers of two semiconductor materials deposited alternately on each other over a substrate following the rules of construction of a fractal set, here,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-21 Francisco R. Villatoro , Juan A. Monsoriu

Two-dimensional ($2$D) semi-Dirac systems, such as $2$D black phosphorus and arsenene, can exhibit a rich topological phase transition between insulating, semi-Dirac, and band inversion phases when subjected to an external modulation. How…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-09 Wei Jie Chan , L. K. Ang , Yee Sin Ang