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This work builds on the previous introduction [1] of a coupled experimental-computational system devised to fully characterize the thermal behavior of complex 3D submicron electronic devices. The new system replaces the laser-based surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 Peter E. Raad , Pavel L. Komarov , M. Burzo

Characterizing materials with spatially varying thermal conductivities is significant to unveil the structure-property relation for a wide range of functional materials, such as chemical-vapor-deposited diamonds, ion-irradiated materials,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-04-07 Zeyu Xiang , Yu Pang , Xin Qian , Ronggui Yang

In-plane thermal conductivities of small-scale samples are hard to measure, especially for the lowly conductive ones and those lacking in-plane symmetry (i.e., transversely anisotropic materials). State-of-the-art pump-probe techniques…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-09 Puqing Jiang , Dihui Wang , Zeyu Xiang , Ronggui Yang , Heng Ban

Frequency-domain thermoreflectance (FDTR) is a widely used technique for characterizing thermal properties of multilayer thin films. However, extracting multiple parameters from FDTR measurements presents a nonlinear inverse problem due to…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Bingjia Xiao , Tao Chen , Wenbin Zhang , Xin Qian , Puqing Jiang

We present FDTRImageEnhancer, an open-source computational framework that improves thermal conductivity mapping from Frequency Domain ThermoReflectance (FDTR) phase data by integrating a physics-based Gaussian convolution abstraction with…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Alesanmi Richmond Rerelope Odufisan

This work introduces a thermoreflectance-based system designed to measure the surface temperature field of activated microelectronic devices at submicron spatial resolution with either a laser or a CCD camera. The article describes the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 P. -L. Komarov , M. G. Burzo , P. -E. Raad

The maximum output power of GaN-based high-electron mobility transistors is limited by high channel temperature induced by localized self-heating which degrades device performance and reliability. With generated heat fluxes within these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Zhe Cheng , Thomas Bougher , Tingyu Bai , Steven Y. Wang , Chao Li , Luke Yates , Brian M. Foley , Mark Goorsky , Baratunde A. Cola , Samuel Graham

Thermal interface materials (TIMs) critically regulate heat dissipation from electronic chips to heat spreaders, yet their thermal conductivity (k), volumetric heat capacity (C), and interfacial thermal resistance (ITR) evolve with…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-03-31 Tao Chen , Bingjia Xiao , Xin Qian , Puqing Jiang

Nanostructured materials, critical for thermal management in semiconductor devices, exhibit a strong size dependence in thermal transport. Studying thermal resistance variation across grain boundaries is critical for designing effective…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-12 Ram Munde , Heng-Ray Chuang , Raisul Islam

Time-Domain Thermoreflectance (TDTR) characterization of FeRh throughout its first-order antiferromagnetic (AF) to ferromagnetic (FM) transition shows that the transient reflectance, $\Delta$R(t)/R, strongly depends on the magnetic order of…

Photoreflectance (PR) is a convenient characterization tool able to reveal optoelectronic properties of semiconductor materials and structures. It is a simple non-destructive and contactless technique which can be used in air at room…

In this article, a general model for 1D thermal wave interference is derived for multi-layered coating systems on a thermally thick substrate using the same principles as for the well established one-layered and two-layered coating cases.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Dimitri Rothermel , Thomas Schuster

Multi-modal scene reconstruction integrating RGB and thermal infrared data is essential for robust environmental perception across diverse lighting and weather conditions. However, extending 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) to multi-spectral…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Zhaoqi Su , Shihai Chen , Xinyan Lin , Liqin Huang , Zhipeng Su , Xiaoqiang Lu

Many materials have anisotropic thermal conductivity, with diverse applications such as transistors, thermoelectrics, and laser gain media. Yet measuring the thermal conductivity tensor of such materials remains a challenge, particularly…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-28 Lei Tang , Chris Dames

Efficient and robust 3D scene representation is crucial in autonomous driving, robotics, and related fields. While RGB images provide valuable content for 3D reconstruction, other modalities like thermal or depth can enable additional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Manoj Biswanath , Chenxin Cai , Hannah Schieber , Daniel Roth , Benjamin Busam

As wide bandgap electronic devices have continued to advance in both size reduction and power handling capabilities, heat dissipation has become a significant concern. To mitigate this, chemical vapor deposited (CVD) diamond has been…

Field-scale properties of fractured rocks play crucial role in many subsurface applications, yet methodologies for identification of the statistical parameters of a discrete fracture network (DFN) are scarce. We present an inversion…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Zitong Zhou , Delphine Roubinet , Daniel M. Tartakovsky

Polyimide (PI) thin films are widely used in advanced technologies, yet accurate characterization of their thermal properties remains challenging, as evidenced by significant inconsistencies in reported data and an incomplete understanding…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Bingjiang Zhang , Dihui Wang , Tao Chen , Heng Ban , Puqing Jiang

We present a novel high resolution contactless technique for thermal conductivity determination and thermal field mapping based on creating a thermal distribution of phonons using a heating laser, while a second laser probes the local…

Low-light image super-resolution (LLISR) is essential for restoring fine visual details and perceptual quality under insufficient illumination conditions with ubiquitous low-resolution devices. Although pioneer methods achieve high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Ji-Xuan He , Jia-Cheng Zhao , Feng-Qi Cui , Jinyang Huang , Yang Liu , Sirui Zhao , Meng Li , Zhi Liu