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The R~300-1000 grating spectra from XMM-Newton and Chandra are a radical advance, allowing spectroscopic physics techniques to be applied to X-ray astronomy, revolutionizing a wide range of research. Ten years on these spectra will be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Elvis

LOFT, the Large Observatory For X-ray Timing, is one of five ESA M3 candidate missions. It will address the Cosmic Vision theme: "Matter under Extreme Conditions". By coupling for the first time a huge collecting area for the detection of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 E. Bozzo , L. Stella , M. van der Klis , A. Watts , D. Barret , J. Wilms , P. Uttley , J. W. den Herder , M. Feroci

The Astro-E2 high resolution X-Ray Spectrometer (XRS) is expected to provide a major enhancement in study of clusters of galaxies. Astro-E2 is the fifth Japanese X-ray astronomy observatory, which is scheduled for launch in early 2005. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Furusho , K. Mitsuda , N. Yamasaki , R. Fujimoto , T. Ohashi

We describe plans for the development of the Southern Wide-field Gamma-ray Observatory (SWGO), a next-generation instrument with sensitivity to the very-high-energy (VHE) band to be constructed in the Southern Hemisphere. SWGO will provide…

In the United States, the National Science Foundation (NSF), anticipating the no growth in funding, has commissioned a review of NSF-funded astronomy assets with the goal of determining how to best allocate funding for this decade. Inputs…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-14 S. R. Kulkarni

The Chandra X-ray Observatory is the X-ray component of NASA's Great Observatory Program and has been operating successfully for over five years. We present here brief overview of the technical performance and some of the remarkable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin C. Weisskopf

Significant advances in science inevitably occur when the state of the art in instrumentation improves. NASA's newest Great Observatory, the Chandra X-Ray Observatory (CXO) -- formally known as the Advanced X-Ray Astrophysics Facility…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin C. Weisskopf

A summary is presented of a symposium held to review recent progress in X-ray astronomy and to discuss prospects for the next generation of X-ray missions. The summary is organized around ten general, astrophysical questions that may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. D. Blandford

The SPace Infrared telescope for Cosmology and Astrophysics (SPICA) is a proposed mid-to-far infrared (4-200 um) astronomy mission, scheduled for launch in 2017. A single, 3.5m aperture telescope would provide superior image quality at…

We recommend a conceptual design study for a spectroscopic facility in the southern hemisphere comprising a large diameter telescope, fiber system, and spectrographs collectively optimized for massively-multiplexed spectroscopy. As a…

Over the past 16 years, NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory has provided an unparalleled means for exploring the universe with its half-arcsecond angular resolution. Chandra studies have deepened our understanding of galaxy clusters, active…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-06 Martin C. Weisskopf , Jessica Gaskin , Harvey Tananbaum , Alexey Vikhlinin

X-ray Astrophysics, which addresses extreme physics in extreme conditions, is particularly well suited for answering questions related to known physics. Reversely tiny effects, but integrated along sidereal distances, allow to probe…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-24 Paolo Soffitta , Enrico Costa

At present, there is a great worldwide interest in the development of technologies that allow information about the X-ray emission from pulsating cosmic sources to be used to obtain navigation solutions for deep-space spacecraft. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-15 M. G. Revnivtsev , O. E. Gadzhily , A. A. Lutovinov , S. V. Molkov , V. A. Arefiev , M. N. Pavlinsky , A. G. Tuchin

This is a White Paper in support of the mission concept of the Large Observatory for X-ray Timing (LOFT), proposed as a medium-sized ESA mission. We discuss the potential of LOFT for the study of gamma-ray bursts. For a summary, we refer to…

The Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) is a NASA astronomy mission that will explore the 905-1187 A wavelength region at high spectral resolution. Funded by NASA's Explorer Program, this Origins mission is scheduled for a 1999…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenneth R. Sembach

There are four major X-ray satellites currently in operation, with two more shortly to follow, and several very ambitious observatories in various stages of planning. This very rich period of X-ray observation is leading to great advances…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael A. Nowak

The high time resolution observations of the X-ray sky hold the key to a number of diagnostics of fundamental physics, some of which are unaccessible to other types of investigations, such as those based on imaging and spectroscopy.…

Astronomy is by nature a visual science. The high quality imagery produced by the world's observatories can be a key to effectively engaging with the public and helping to inspire the next generation of scientists. Creating compelling…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-28 Joseph DePasquale , Kimberly Arcand , Peter Edmonds

The Energetic X-ray Timing Survey Telescope (EXIST) mission concept is under study as the Black Hole Finder Probe (BHFP), one of the three Einstein Probe missions in the Beyond Einstein Program in the current NASA Strategic Plan. EXIST…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jonathan E. Grindlay

The Virtual Telescope for X-Ray Observations (VTXO) is a conceptual mission under development to demonstrate a new instrument for astronomical observations in the X-ray band using a set of 6U CubeSats. VTXO will use a Phase Fresnel Lens,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Kyle Rankin , Steven Stochaj , Neerav Shah , John Krizmanic , Asal Naseri