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Code transformation is a foundational capability in the software development process, where its effectiveness relies on constructing a high-quality code representation to characterize the input code semantics and guide the transformation.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Weichen Li , Jiamin Song , Bogdan Alexandru Stoica , Arav Dhoot , Gabriel Ryan , Shengyu Fu , Kexin Pei

Misconceptions about program execution hinder many novice programmers. We introduce SimpliPy, a notional machine designed around a carefully chosen Python subset to clarify core control flow and scoping concepts. Its foundation is a precise…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Moida Praneeth Jain , Venkatesh Choppella

Existing prompt-based fine-tuning methods typically learn task-specific prompts independently, imposing significant computing and storage overhead at scale when deploying multiple clinical natural language processing (NLP) systems. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Cheng Peng , Mengxian Lyu , Ziyi Chen , Yonghui Wu

We propose a methodology for automatic generation of divide-and-conquer parallel implementations of sequential nested loops. We focus on a class of loops that traverse read-only multidimensional collections (lists or arrays) and compute a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-04-03 Azadeh Farzan , Victor Nicolet

Software version migration and program translation are an important and costly part of the lifecycle of large codebases. Traditional machine translation relies on parallel corpora for supervised translation, which is not feasible for…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Yufan Huang , Mengnan Qi , Yongqiang Yao , Maoquan Wang , Bin Gu , Colin Clement , Neel Sundaresan

A large amount of numerically-oriented code is written and is being written in legacy languages. Much of this code could, in principle, make good use of data-parallel throughput-oriented computer architectures. Loo.py, a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Andreas Klöckner

Various general-purpose distributed systems have been proposed to cope with high-diversity applications in the pipeline of Big Data analytics. Most of them provide simple yet effective primitives to simplify distributed programming. While…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Yijie Mei , Yanyan Shen , Yanmin Zhu , Linpeng Huang

This paper focuses on automated synthesis of divide-and-conquer parallelism, which is a common parallel programming skeleton supported by many cross-platform multithreaded libraries. The challenges of producing (manually or automatically) a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-01-31 Azadeh Farzan , Victor Nicolet

A number of novel programming languages and libraries have been proposed that offer simpler-to-use models of concurrency than threads. It is challenging, however, to devise execution models that successfully realise their abstractions…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-03-24 Claudio Corrodi , Alexander Heußner , Christopher M. Poskitt

Parallel task-based programming models, like OpenMP, allow application developers to easily create a parallel version of their sequential codes. The standard OpenMP 4.0 introduced the possibility of describing a set of data dependences per…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Jaume Bosch , Carlos Álvarez , Daniel Jiménez-González , Xavier Martorell , Eduard Ayguadé

The introduction of large language models and other influential developments in AI-based language processing have led to an evolution in the methods available to quantitatively analyse language data. With the resultant growth of attention…

Concurrent programs suffer from data races. To prevent data races, programmers use locks. However, programs can eliminate data races only when they acquire and release correct locks at correct timing. The lock API of C, in which people have…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-01-30 Jaemin Hong , Sukyoung Ryu

*Data Synthesis* is a promising way to train a small model with very little labeled data. One approach for data synthesis is to leverage the rich knowledge from large language models to synthesize pseudo training examples for small models,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Ruida Wang , Wangchunshu Zhou , Mrinmaya Sachan

Text-to-SQL transforms the user queries from natural language to executable SQL programs, enabling non-experts to interact with complex databases. Existing prompt-based methods craft meticulous text guidelines and examples to facilitate SQL…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Yongdong chi , Hanqing Wang , Zonghan Yang , Jian Yang , Xiao Yan , Yun Chen , Guanhua Chen

Computational models of human language often involve combinatorial problems. For instance, a probabilistic parser may marginalize over exponentially many trees to make predictions. Algorithms for such problems often employ dynamic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Tim Vieira , Ryan Cotterell , Jason Eisner

In this paper, we present OMP2MPI a tool that generates automatically MPI source code from OpenMP. With this transformation the original program can be adapted to be able to exploit a larger number of processors by surpassing the limits of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-06-12 Albert Saa-Garriga , David Castells-Rufas , Jordi Carrabina

Dependency parsing is an important NLP task. A popular approach for dependency parsing is structured perceptron. Still, graph-based dependency parsing has the time complexity of $O(n^3)$, and it suffers from slow training. To deal with this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Xu Sun , Shuming Ma

Software developers embed logging statements inside the source code as an imperative duty in modern software development as log files are necessary for tracking down runtime system issues and troubleshooting system management tasks.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Sina Gholamian , Paul A. S. Ward

Modern NLP defines the task of style transfer as modifying the style of a given sentence without appreciably changing its semantics, which implies that the outputs of style transfer systems should be paraphrases of their inputs. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Kalpesh Krishna , John Wieting , Mohit Iyyer

Code translation is a crucial process in software development and migration projects, enabling interoperability between different programming languages and enhancing software adaptability and thus longevity. Traditional automated…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Shreya Saxena , Siva Prasad , Zishan Ahmad , Vishal Vaddina