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Related papers: Neumann domains of planar analytic eigenfunctions

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We establish the existence of solutions to the following semilinear Neumann problem for fractional Laplacian and critical exponent: \begin{align*}\left\{\begin{array}{l l} { (-\Delta)^{s}u+ \lambda u= \abs{u}^{p-1}u } & \text{in $ \Omega,$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Somnath Gandal , Jagmohan Tyagi

Generalizing Courant's nodal domain theorem, the "Extended Courant property" is the statement that a linear combination of the first $n$ eigenfunctions has at most $n$ nodal domains. A related question is to estimate the number of connected…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Pierre Bérard , Philippe Charron , Bernard Helffer

We consider eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on special surfaces of revolution. For this separable system, the nodal domains of the (real) eigenfunctions form a checker-board pattern, and their number $\nu_n$ is proportional…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Panos D. Karageorge , Uzy Smilansky

If on a smooth bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ there is a nonconstant Neumann eigenfunction $u$ that is locally constant on the boundary, must $\Omega$ be a disk or an annulus? This question can be understood as a weaker analog…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Alberto Enciso , Antonio J. Fernández , David Ruiz , Pieralberto Sicbaldi

We prove the existence of a principal eigenvalue associated to the $\infty$-Laplacian plus lower order terms and the Neumann boundary condition in a bounded smooth domain. As an application we get uniqueness and existence results for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-06-03 Stefania Patrizi

Inspired by a recent result of Funano's, we provide a sharp quantitative comparison result between the first nontrivial eigenvalues of the Neumann Laplacian on bounded convex domains $\Omega_{1} \subset \Omega_{2}$ in any dimension $d$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Pedro Freitas , James B. Kennedy

In this paper, we study the quantitative unique continuation property of the second-order elliptic operators under the vanishing Neumann boundary condition over $C^{1,\alpha}$ or convex domains in two dimensions. We establish the optimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Yingying Cai , Jiuyi Zhu , Jinping Zhuge

Let (M,g) be a n-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold. We consider the magnetic deformations of semiclassical Schrodinger operators on M for a family of magnetic potentials that depends smoothly on $k$ parameters $u$, for $k \geq n$, and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-31 Suresh Eswarathasan , John A. Toth

We address the problem of splitting of eigenvalues of the Neumann Laplacian under singular domain perturbations. We consider a domain perturbed by the excision of a small spherical hole shrinking to an interior point. Our main result…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Veronica Felli , Lorenzo Liverani , Roberto Ognibene

For the magnetic Laplacian on a bounded planar domain, imposing Neumann boundary conditions produces eigenvalues below the lowest Landau level. If the domain has two boundary components and one imposes a Neumann condition on one component…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Soeren Fournais , Ayman Kachmar

We investigate nodal radial solutions to semilinear problems of type \[\begin{cases}-\Delta u = f(|x|,u) \qquad & \text{ in } \Omega, \newline u= 0 & \text{ on } \partial \Omega, \end{cases} \] where $\Omega$ is a bounded radially symmetric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Anna Lisa Amadori , Francesca Gladiali

In this article, we study the eigenvalues and eigenfunction problems for the Laplace operator on multivalued functions, defined on the complement of the 2n points on the round sphere. These eigenvalues and eigensections could also be viewed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Jiahuang Chen , Siqi He

We study oscillations in the eigenfunctions for a fractional Schr\"odinger operator on the real line. An argument in the spirit of Courant's nodal domain theorem applies to an associated local problem in the upper half plane and provides a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Vera Mikyoung Hur , Mathew A. Johnson , Jeremy L. Martin

This paper deals with the Neumann eigenvalue problem for the Hermite operator defined in a convex, possibly unbounded, planar domain $\Omega$, having one axis of symmetry passing through the origin. We prove a sharp lower bound for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-28 B. Brandolini , F. Chiacchio , C. Trombetti

This paper investigates the second Neumann eigenfunction $u$ of a planar triangle $T$. In a recent paper by Judge and Mondal [Ann. Math., 2022], it was shown that $u$ has no critical points in the interior of $T$. In this paper, we show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Hongbin Chen , Changfeng Gui , Ruofei Yao

We study the spectral problems associated with the finite-difference operators $H_N = 2 \cosh(p) + V_N(x)$, where $V_N(x)$ is an arbitrary polynomial potential of degree $N$. These systems can be regarded as a solvable deformation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-14 Matijn François , Alba Grassi , Tommaso Pedroni

We study the $\bar{\partial}_b$-Neumann problem for domains $\Omega$ contained in a strictly pseudoconvex manifold M^{2n+1} whose boundaries are noncharacteristic and have defining functions depending solely on the real and imaginary parts…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-03-05 Robert K. Hladky

The nodal domains of eigenvectors of the discrete Schrodinger operator on simple, finite and connected graphs are considered. Courant's well known nodal domain theorem applies in the present case, and sets an upper bound to the number of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-06 Gregory Berkolaiko , Hillel Raz , Uzy Smilansky

In this article we determine bounds on the maximal order of vanishing for eigenfunctions of a generalized Dirichlet-to-Neumann map (which is associated with fractional Schr\"odinger equations) on a compact, smooth Riemannian manifold,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Angkana Rüland

We build a one-parameter family of S^{1}-invariant metrics on the unit disc with fixed total area for which the second eigenvalue of the Laplace operator in the case of both Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions is simple and has an…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Freitas