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We explore a bijection between permutations and colored Motzkin paths that has been used in different forms by Foata and Zeilberger, Biane, and Corteel. By giving a visual representation of this bijection in terms of so-called cycle…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Sergi Elizalde

We study the regularity of the bounded self-similar solution to the one-phase Stefan problem with fractional diffusion posed on the whole line. In terms of the enthalpy $h(x,t)$, the evolution problem reads \[ \begin{cases} \partial_t h +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Marcos Llorca , Juan Luis Vázquez

This paper gives out the general solutions of variable coefficients ODE and Riccati equation by way of integral series E(X) and F(X). Such kinds of integral series are the generalized form of exponential function, and keep the properties of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Yimin Yan

The notion of 'bifurcating continued fractions' is introduced. Two coupled sequences of non-negative integers are obtained from an ordered pair of positive real numbers in a manner that generalizes the notion of continued fractions. These…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ashok Kumar Gupta , Ashok Kumar Mittal

We study a Caputo time fractional degenerate diffusion equation which we prove to be equivalent to the fractional parabolic obstacle problem, showing that its solution evolves for any $\alpha\in(0,1)$ to the same stationary state, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Carlo Alberini , Raffaela Capitanelli , Mirko D'Ovidio , Stefano Finzi Vita

A classical formula of Allwright on the general solution of a scalar differential equation is generalized to a system of differential equations by means of the Kronecker product.The Allwright formula is connected with the Riccati equation,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-28 Kurt Munk Andersen , Allan Sandqvist

Square grid circle patterns with prescribed intersection angles, mimicking holomorphic maps z^a and log(z) are studied. It is shown that the corresponding circle patterns are imbedded and described by special separatrix solutions of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. I. Agafonov

The main purpose of this paper is to study the existence of solutions for the following hybrid nonlinear fractional pantograph equation $$ \left\{\begin{aligned} &D_{0+}^\alpha…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-31 E. T. Karimov , B. Lopez , K. Sadarangani

We deal with the existence of $2\pi$-periodic solutions to the following non-local critical problem \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} [(-\Delta_{x}+m^{2})^{s}-m^{2s}]u=W(x)|u|^{2^{*}_{s}-2}u+ f(x, u) &\mbox{in} (-\pi,\pi)^{N} \\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Vincenzo Ambrosio

The continued-fraction method was developed systematically by Risken and co-workers to solve problems of arbitrary fluctuations in nonlinear systems. However, this efficient technique is limited to problems with a few variables, which in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Garcia-Palacios

An indefinite stochastic Riccati Equation is a matrix-valued, highly nonlinear backward stochastic differential equation together with an algebraic, matrix positive definiteness constraint. We introduce a new approach to solve a class of…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Zhongmin Qian , Xun Yu Zhou

We discuss continued fractions on real quadratic number fields of class number 1. If the field has the property of being 2-stage euclidean, a generalization of the euclidean algorithm can be used to compute these continued fractions.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Xavier Guitart , Marc Masdeu

We develop a theory of Ricci flow for metrics on Courant algebroids which unifies and extends the analytic theory of various geometric flows, yielding a general tool for constructing solutions to supergravity equations. We prove short time…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Jeffrey Streets , Charles Strickland-Constable , Fridrich Valach

If the odd and even parts of a continued fraction converge to different values, the continued fraction may or may not converge in the general sense. We prove a theorem which settles the question of general convergence for a wide class of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Douglas Bowman , James Mc Laughlin

In the paper, a linear differential equation with variable coefficients and a Caputo fractional derivative is considered. For this equation, a Cauchy problem is studied, when an initial condition is given at an intermediate point that does…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Mikhail Gomoyunov

The momentous objective of this work is to discuss some qualitative properties of solutions such as the estimate on the solutions, the continuous dependence of the solutions on initial conditions as well as the existence and uniqueness of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Choukri Derbazi , Qasem M. Al-Mdallal , Fahd Jarad , Zidane Baitiche

This work deals with the existence of an almost periodic solution for certain kind of differential equations with generalized piecewise constant argument, almost periodic coefficients which are seen as a perturbation of a linear equation of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Samuel Castillo , Manuel Pinto

A well known theorem of Lagrange states that the simple continued fraction of a real number $\alpha$ is periodic if and only if $\alpha$ is a quadratic irrational. We examine non-periodic and non-simple continued fractions formed by two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Michael Obiero Oyengo

Difference schemes for the time-fractional diffusion equation with variable coefficients and nonlocal boundary conditions containing real parameters $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are considered. By the method of energy inequalities, for the solution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-27 A. A. Alikhanov

In this paper we propose some continuation theorems for the periodic problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \, x_{i}' = g_{i}(t,x_{i+1}), &i=1,\ldots,n-1, \\ \, x_{n}' = h(t,x_{1},\ldots,x_{n}), \\ \, x_{i}(0)=x_{i}(T), &i=1,\ldots,n,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Pierluigi Benevieri , Guglielmo Feltrin
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