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Related papers: Proton arc therapy plan optimization with energy l…

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Proton arc therapy (PAT) has emerged as a promising approach for improving dose distribution, but also enabling simpler and faster treatment delivery in comparison to conventional proton treatments. However, the delivery speed achievable in…

Proton arc therapy (PAT) is an emerging and promising modality in radiotherapy, offering improved dose distribution and treatment robustness over intensity-modulated proton therapy. Yet, identifying the optimal energy layer (EL) sequence…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-08-08 Bohan Yang , Gang Liu , Yang Zhong , Rirao Dao , Yujia Qian , Ke Shi , Anke Tang , Yong Luo , Qi Kong , Jingnan Liu

Background and purpose: IMPT faces challenges in lung cancer treatment, like maintaining plan robustness for moving tumors against setup, range errors, and interplay effects. Proton Arc Therapy (PAT) is an alternative to maintain target…

Background: Intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) using pencil beam technique scans tumor in a layer by layer, then spot by spot manner. It can provide highly conformal dose to tumor targets and spare nearby organs-at-risk (OAR). Fast…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-11-28 Aoxiang Wang , Ya-Nan Zhu , Jufri Setianegara , Yuting Lin , Peng Xiao , Qingguo Xie , Hao Gao

Background: Proton arc therapy is an emerging radiation therapy technique where either the gantry or the patient continuously rotates during the irradiation treatment. One of the perceived advantages of proton arc therapy is the reduced…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-10-20 Viktor Wase , Otte Marthin , Albin Fredriksson , Anton Finnson

We developed a novel method of creating intensity modulated proton arc therapy (IMPAT) plans that uses computing resources efficiently and may offer a dosimetric benefit for patients with ependymoma or similar tumor geometries. Our IMPAT…

Volumetric modulated arc therapy planning is a challenging problem in high-dimensional, non-convex optimization. Traditionally, heuristics such as fluence-map-optimization-informed segment initialization use locally optimal solutions to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-17 Noah Bice , Mohamad Fakhreddine , Ruiqi Li , Dan Nguyen , Christopher Kabat , Pamela Myers , Niko Papanikolaou , Neil Kirby

Purpose: To improve the delivery efficiency of VMAT by extending the recently published VMAT treatment planning algorithm vmerge to automatically generate optimal partial-arc plans. Methods and materials: A high-quality initial plan is…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jeremiah Wala , Ehsan Salari , Wei Chen , David Craft

Reducing proton treatment time improves patient comfort and decreases the risk of error from intra-fractional motion, but must be balanced against clinical goals and treatment plan quality. We formulated the proton treatment planning…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-04-26 Anqi Fu , Vicki T. Taasti , Masoud Zarepisheh

Purpose: To develop a novel aperture-based algorithm for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) treatment plan optimization with high quality and high efficiency. Methods: The VMAT optimization problem is formulated as a large-scale convex…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Chunhua Men , H. Edwin Romeijn , Xun Jia , Steve B. Jiang

Artificial intelligence-based radiation therapy (RT) planning has the potential to reduce planning time and inter-planner variability, improving efficiency and consistency in clinical workflows. Most existing automated approaches rely on…

Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is characterized by delivering a high amount of dose in a short period of time. In SBRT the dose is delivered using open fields (e.g., beam's-eye-view) known as "apertures". Mathematical methods can be…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Hamed Yarmand , David Craft

Objective: Proton spot-scanning arc therapy (ARC) is an emerging modality that can improve the high-dose conformity to targets compared with standard intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT). However, the efficient treatment delivery of…

Purpose: The FLASH effect, which reduces the radiosensitivity of healthy tissue while maintaining tumor control at high dose rates, has shown potential for improving radiation therapy. Conformal FLASH proton therapy involves advanced…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-04-13 Sylvain Deffet , Edmond Sterpin

In recent years, volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) has been becoming a more and more important radiation technique widely used in clinical application for cancer treatment. One of the key problems in VMAT is treatment plan…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-01-06 Yu Yang , Bin Dong , Zaiwen Wen

We propose a novel optimization model for volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) planning that directly optimizes deliverable leaf trajectories in the treatment plan optimization problem, and eliminates the need for a separate…

Medical Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 Dávid Papp , Jan Unkelbach

The advent of ultra-high dose rate irradiation, known as FLASH radiation therapy, has shown promising potential in reducing toxicity while maintaining tumor control. However, the clinical translation of these benefits necessitates efficient…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-09-19 Viktor Wase , Oscar Widenfalk , Rasmus Nilsson , Claes Fälth , Albin Fredriksson

Intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) offers superior dose conformity with reduced exposure to surrounding healthy tissues compared to conventional photon therapy. Improving IMPT delivery efficiency reduces motion-related uncertainties,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-04-15 Ya-Nan Zhu , Nimita Shinde , Bowen Lin , Hao Gao

Treatment delivery is largely determined by capabilities of the beam delivery system (BDS), where faster delivery can have many potential benefits including improved dosimetric quality, utility, cost effectiveness, patient throughput and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Jacinta Yap , Adam Steinberg , Hannah Norman , Konrad Nesteruk , Suzie Sheehy

Treatment planning in low-dose-rate prostate brachytherapy (LDR-PB) aims to produce arrangement of implantable radioactive seeds that deliver a minimum prescribed dose to the prostate whilst minimizing toxicity to healthy tissues. There can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Tajwar Abrar Aleef , Ingrid T. Spadinger , Michael D. Peacock , Septimiu E. Salcudean , S. Sara Mahdavi
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