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In the realm of autonomous driving, the development and integration of highly complex and heterogeneous systems are standard practice. Modern vehicles are not monolithic systems; instead, they are composed of diverse hardware components,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Paolo Burgio , Angelo Ferrando , Marco Villani

Autonomous driving has become one of the most popular research topics within Artificial Intelligence. An autonomous vehicle is understood as a system that combines perception, decision-making, planning, and control. All of those tasks…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Mariana Pinto , Inês Dutra , Joaquim Fonseca

The field of autonomous driving has grown tremendously over the past few years, along with the rapid progress in sensor technology. One of the major purposes of using sensors is to provide environment perception for vehicle understanding,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Zhi Yan , Li Sun , Tomas Krajnik , Yassine Ruichek

Prototyping and validating hardware-software components, sub-systems and systems within the intelligent transportation system-of-systems framework requires a modular yet flexible and open-access ecosystem. This work presents our attempt…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Tanmay Vilas Samak , Chinmay Vilas Samak , Sivanathan Kandhasamy , Venkat Krovi , Ming Xie

Autonomous driving and electric vehicles are nowadays very active research and development areas. In this paper we present the conversion of a standard Kyburz eRod into an autonomous vehicle that can be operated in challenging environments…

Game-based interactive driving simulations have emerged as versatile platforms for advancing decision-making algorithms in road transport mobility. While these environments offer safe, scalable, and engaging settings for testing driving…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Zhihao Lin , Zhen Tian

Automating activities through robots in unstructured environments, such as construction sites, has been a long-standing desire. However, the high degree of unpredictable events in these settings has resulted in far less adoption compared to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Hossein Naderi , Alireza Shojaei , Lifu Huang

No human drives a car in a vacuum; she/he must negotiate with other road users to achieve their goals in social traffic scenes. A rational human driver can interact with other road users in a socially-compatible way through implicit…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Wenshuo Wang , Letian Wang , Chengyuan Zhang , Changliu Liu , Lijun Sun

This paper serves as an introduction and overview of the potentially useful models and methodologies from artificial intelligence (AI) into the field of transportation engineering for autonomous vehicle (AV) control in the era of mixed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Xuan Di , Rongye Shi

Short-term future of automated driving can be imagined as a hybrid scenario in which both automated and human-driven vehicles co-exist in the same environment. In order to address the needs of such road configuration, many technology…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-24 Behrad Toghi , Divas Grover , Mahdi Razzaghpour , Rajat Jain , Rodolfo Valiente , Mahdi Zaman , Ghayoor Shah , Yaser P. Fallah

Autonomous driving is a complex undertaking. A common approach is to break down the driving task into individual subtasks through modularization. These sub-modules are usually developed and published separately. However, if these…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Simon Sagmeister , Simon Hoffmann , Tobias Betz , Dominic Ebner , Daniel Esser , Markus Lienkamp

As autonomous driving technology matures, end-to-end methodologies have emerged as a leading strategy, promising seamless integration from perception to control via deep learning. However, existing systems grapple with challenges such as…

Shared mobility can provide access to transportation on a custom basis without vehicle ownership. The advent of connected and automated vehicle technologies can further enhance the potential benefits of shared mobility systems. Although the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Liuhui Zhao , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

In recent years, we have witnessed increasingly high performance in the field of autonomous end-to-end driving. In particular, more and more research is being done on driving in urban environments, where the car has to follow high level…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Florence Carton , David Filliat , Jaonary Rabarisoa , Quoc Cuong Pham

Against the backdrop of advancing science and technology, autonomous vehicle technology has emerged as a focal point of intense scrutiny within the academic community. Nevertheless, the challenge persists in guaranteeing the safety and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-03 JiaQi Luo

Autonomous driving is challenging in adverse road and weather conditions in which there might not be lane lines, the road might be covered in snow and the visibility might be poor. We extend the previous work on end-to-end learning for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Jyri Maanpää , Josef Taher , Petri Manninen , Leo Pakola , Iaroslav Melekhov , Juha Hyyppä

Safe highway autonomy for heavy trucks remains an open and unsolved challenge: due to long braking distances, scene understanding of hundreds of meters is required for anticipatory planning and to allow safe braking margins. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Filippo Ghilotti , Edoardo Palladin , Samuel Brucker , Adam Sigal , Mario Bijelic , Felix Heide

Fast and accurate path planning is important for ground robots to achieve safe and efficient autonomous navigation in unstructured outdoor environments. However, most existing methods exploiting either 2D or 2.5D maps struggle to balance…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Jiayang Liu , Xieyuanli Chen , Junhao Xiao , Sichao Lin , Zhiqiang Zheng , Huimin Lu

In this paper, we address the problem of autonomous multi-robot mapping, exploration and navigation in unknown, GPS-denied indoor or urban environments using a swarm of robots equipped with directional sensors with limited sensing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Mohammad Saleh Teymouri , Subhrajit Bhattacharya

The rapid adoption of micromobility solutions, particularly two-wheeled vehicles like e-scooters and e-bikes, has created an urgent need for reliable autonomous riding (AR) technologies. While autonomous driving (AD) systems have matured…

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