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Robot-assisted Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) improves the surgical procedure by providing a more comprehensive view through advanced robotic instruments and bimanual operation, thereby enhancing dissection efficiency and accuracy.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Mengya Xu , Wenjin Mo , Guankun Wang , Huxin Gao , An Wang , Long Bai , Chaoyang Lyu , Xiaoxiao Yang , Zhen Li , Hongliang Ren

Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) is a well-established technique for removing epithelial lesions. Predicting dissection trajectories in ESD videos offers significant potential for enhancing surgical skill training and simplifying the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Hongyu Wang , Yonghao Long , Yueyao Chen , Hon-Chi Yip , Markus Scheppach , Philip Wai-Yan Chiu , Yeung Yam , Helen Mei-Ling Meng , Qi Dou

Recently, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated their immense potential in computer-aided diagnosis and decision-making. In the context of robotic-assisted surgery, MLLMs can serve as effective tools for surgical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Guankun Wang , Long Bai , Junyi Wang , Kun Yuan , Zhen Li , Tianxu Jiang , Xiting He , Jinlin Wu , Zhen Chen , Zhen Lei , Hongbin Liu , Jiazheng Wang , Fan Zhang , Nicolas Padoy , Nassir Navab , Hongliang Ren

Segmentation is an important task in a wide range of computer vision applications, including medical image analysis. Recent years have seen an increase in the complexity of medical image segmentation approaches based on sophisticated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-19 Tariq M Khan , Syed S. Naqvi , Erik Meijering

Surgical phase recognition plays a critical role in developing intelligent assistance systems for minimally invasive procedures such as Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD). However, the high visual similarity across different phases and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Rui Tang , Haochen Yin , Guankun Wang , Long Bai , An Wang , Huxin Gao , Jiazheng Wang , Hongliang Ren

Surgical scene understanding is critical for surgical training and robotic decision-making in robot-assisted surgery. Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated great potential for advancing scene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Guankun Wang , Junyi Wang , Wenjin Mo , Long Bai , Kun Yuan , Ming Hu , Jinlin Wu , Junjun He , Yiming Huang , Nicolas Padoy , Zhen Lei , Hongbin Liu , Nassir Navab , Hongliang Ren

Purpose: Endoscopic surgical environments present challenges for dissection zone segmentation due to unclear boundaries between tissue types, leading to segmentation errors where models misidentify or overlook edges. This study aims to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Mengya Xu , Wenjin Mo , Guankun Wang , Huxin Gao , An Wang , Zhen Li , Xiaoxiao Yang , Hongliang Ren

Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) is a minimally invasive procedure initially developed for early gastric cancer treatment and has expanded to address diverse gastrointestinal lesions. While computer-assisted surgery (CAS) systems…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Xiangning Zhang , Qingwei Zhang , Jinnan Chen , Chengfeng Zhou , Yaqi Wang , Zhengjie Zhang , Xiaobo Li , Dahong Qian

Assessment of lesions and their longitudinal progression from brain magnetic resonance (MR) images plays a crucial role in diagnosing and monitoring multiple sclerosis (MS). Machine learning models have demonstrated a great potential for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-03 Berke Doga Basaran , Xinru Zhang , Paul M. Matthews , Wenjia Bai

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) extend Large Language Models (LLMs) by handling diverse inputs such as images, audio, and video, but at the cost of adding a multimodal encoding stage that increases both computational and memory overhead.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Gursimran Singh , Xinglu Wang , Yifan Hu , Timothy Yu , Linzi Xing , Wei Jiang , Zhefeng Wang , Xiaolong Bai , Yi Li , Ying Xiong , Yong Zhang , Zhenan Fan

The accurate segmentation of lesions in whole-body PET/CT imaging is es-sential for tumor characterization, treatment planning, and response assess-ment, yet current manual workflows are labor-intensive and prone to inter-observer…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-04 Moona Mazher , Steven A Niederer , Abdul Qayyum

Image Segmentation plays an essential role in computer vision and image processing with various applications from medical diagnosis to autonomous car driving. A lot of segmentation algorithms have been proposed for addressing specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-18 Yi Liu , Lutao Chu , Guowei Chen , Zewu Wu , Zeyu Chen , Baohua Lai , Yuying Hao

Manual endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is technically demanding, and existing single-segment robotic tools offer limited dexterity. These limitations motivate the development of more advanced solutions. To address this, DESectBot, a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Yuancheng Shao , Yao Zhang , Jia Gu , Zixi Chen , Di Wu , Yuqiao Chen , Bo Lu , Wenjie Liu , Cesare Stefanini , Peng Qi

Massively multilingual sentence representation models, e.g., LASER, SBERT-distill, and LaBSE, help significantly improve cross-lingual downstream tasks. However, the use of a large amount of data or inefficient model architectures results…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Zhuoyuan Mao , Chenhui Chu , Sadao Kurohashi

We propose a novel shape-aware relation network for accurate and real-time landmark detection in endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) surgery. This task is of great clinical significance but extremely challenging due to bleeding, lighting…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-10 Jiacheng Wang , Yueming Jin , Shuntian Cai , Hongzhi Xu , Pheng-Ann Heng , Jing Qin , Liansheng Wang

In this paper, we present Endo-SemiS, a semi-supervised segmentation framework for providing reliable segmentation of endoscopic video frames with limited annotation. EndoSemiS uses 4 strategies to improve performance by effectively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Hao Li , Daiwei Lu , Xing Yao , Nicholas Kavoussi , Ipek Oguz

Accurate medical image segmentation is fundamental to precision medicine, yet robust delineation remains challenging under heterogeneous appearances, ambiguous boundaries, and large anatomical variability. Similar intensity and texture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Zhiquan Chen , Haitao Wang , Guowei Zou , Hejun Wu

Large language model pretraining is compute-intensive, yet many tokens contribute marginally to learning, resulting in inefficiency. We introduce Efficient Selective Language Modeling (ESLM), a risk-aware algorithm that improves training…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Melis Ilayda Bal , Volkan Cevher , Michael Muehlebach

Deep learning techniques hold promise to develop dense topography reconstruction and pose estimation methods for endoscopic videos. However, currently available datasets do not support effective quantitative benchmarking. In this paper, we…

Recently, Vision Large Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated high potential in computer-aided diagnosis and decision-support. However, current VLMs show deficits in domain specific surgical scene understanding, such as identifying and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Lennart Maack , Julia-Kristin Graß , Lisa-Marie Toscha , Nathaniel Melling , Alexander Schlaefer
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