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We investigate the astrophysical consequences of an attractive long-range interaction between dark matter and baryonic matter. Our study highlights the role of this interaction in inducing dynamical friction between dark matter and stars,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-06 Yang Ma , Zihui Wang

So far, the observed effects of dark matter are compatible with it having purely gravitational interactions. However, in many models, dark matter has additional interactions with itself, with the Standard Model, and/or with additional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-21 Robert Lasenby

Owing to the renewed interest in dark matter after the upgrade of the large hadron collider and its dedication to dark matter research it is timely to reassess the whole problem. Considering dark matter is one way to reconcile the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-06 Werner A. Hofer

We explore the feasibility and astrophysical consequences of a new long-range U(1) gauge field ("dark electromagnetism") that couples only to dark matter, not to the Standard Model. The dark matter consists of an equal number of positive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Lotty Ackerman , Matthew R. Buckley , Sean M. Carroll , Marc Kamionkowski

We revisit constraints on dark matter that is charged under a $U(1)$ gauge group in the dark sector, decoupled from Standard Model forces. We find that the strongest constraints in the literature are subject to a number of mitigating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-08 Prateek Agrawal , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Lisa Randall , Jakub Scholtz

Dark matter interactions with electrons or protons during the early Universe leave imprints on the cosmic microwave background and the matter power spectrum, and can be probed through cosmological and astrophysical observations. These…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , Rouven Essig , David McKeen , Yi-Ming Zhong

(Abridged) Present cosmological constraints and the absence of a direct detection and identification of any dark matter particle candidate leave room to the possibility that the dark sector of the Universe be actually more complex than it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Marco Baldi

Dark matter remains a mystery in fundamental physics. The only evidence for dark matter's existence is from gravitational interactions. We constructed a precision torsion balance experiment to search for non-gravitational, long-range…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-19 M. P. Ross , S. K. Apple , E. A. Shaw , C. Gettings , I. A. Paulson , J. H. Gundlach

We discuss the positive indications of a possible dark matter signal in direct detection experiments in terms of a mechanism of interaction between the dark matter particle and the nuclei occurring via the exchange of a light mediator,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 N. Fornengo , P. Panci , M. Regis

Spergel and Steinhardt have recently proposed the concept of dark matter with strong self-interactions as a means to address numerous discrepancies between observations of dark matter halos on subgalactic scales and the predictions of the…

Many models of dark matter include self-interactions beyond gravity. A variety of astrophysical observations have previously been used to place limits on the strength of such self-interactions. However, previous works have generally focused…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-03 Zachary Bogorad , Peter W. Graham , Harikrishnan Ramani

Dark matter self-interactions have important implications for the distributions of dark matter in the Universe, from dwarf galaxies to galaxy clusters. We present benchmark models that illustrate characteristic features of dark matter that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-25 Manoj Kaplinghat , Sean Tulin , Hai-Bo Yu

The existence of Dark Matter (DM) is a well established fact since many decades, thanks to the observation of the effects of its gravitational interaction with the ordinary matter in the Universe. However, our knowledge of the Dark Matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-08 Alessandra Filippi , Marzio De Napoli

Self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) arises generically in scenarios for physics beyond the Standard Model that have dark sectors with light mediators or strong dynamics. The self-interactions allow energy and momentum transport through…

Dark energy and dark matter are only indirectly measured via their gravitational effects. It is possible that there is an exchange of energy within the dark sector, and this offers an interesting alternative approach to the coincidence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-24 Gabriela Caldera-Cabral , Roy Maartens , L. Arturo Urena-Lopez

We discuss the damping of primordial dark matter fluctuations, taking into account explicitly the interactions of dark matter - whatever their intensity - both with itself and with other particle species. Relying on a general classification…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Celine Boehm , Pierre Fayet , Richard Schaeffer

The history of dark universe physics can be traced from processes in the very early universe to the modern dominance of dark matter and energy. Here, we review the possible nontrivial role of strong interactions in cosmological effects of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-30 V. Beylin , M. Khlopov , V. Kuksa , N. Volchanskiy

It is generally assumed that the two dark components of the energy density of the universe, a smooth component called dark energy and a fluid of nonrelativistic weakly interacting particles called dark matter, are independent of each other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark B. Hoffman

The idea that dark-matter interactions with Standard-Model particles may be mediated by new bosons with masses in the MeV-to-GeV range took off several years ago. Constraints on such models were soon calculated based on older measurements.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-09-25 Abner Soffer

A long-range fifth force coupled to dark matter can induce a coupling to ordinary matter if the dark matter interacts with Standard Model fields. We consider constraints on such a scenario from both astrophysical observations and laboratory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-07 Sean M. Carroll , Sonny Mantry , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Christopher W. Stubbs
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