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Related papers: Hybrid SO(10) Axion Model Without Quality Problem

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We study a class of gauge groups that can automatically yield a perturbatively exact Peccei-Quinn symmetry, and we outline a model in which the axion quality problem is solved at all operator dimensions. Gauge groups belonging to this class…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Luc Darmé , Enrico Nardi

We discuss some testable predictions of a non-supersymmetric $SO(10)$ model supplemented by a Peccei-Quinn symmetry. We utilize a symmetry breaking pattern of $SO(10)$ that yields unification of the Standard Model gauge couplings, with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-09 George Lazarides , Rinku Maji , Rishav Roshan , Qaisar Shafi

Composite axion scenarios offer a robust field theoretic justification for the existence of a Peccei-Quinn symmetry of high quality. We present a new class of realizations that are naturally embedded in Grand-Unified Theories, retain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-10 Luca Vecchi

The axion solution to the strong CP problem requires an anomalous global U(1) symmetry. We show that the existence of such a symmetry is a natural consequence of an extra dimension in which a gauged U(1) is spontaneously broken on one of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hsin-Chia Cheng , David Elazzar Kaplan

We introduce a class of composite axion models that provide a natural solution to the strong CP problem, and possibly account for the observed dark matter abundance. The QCD axion arises as a composite Nambu-Goldstone boson (NGB) from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-13 Roberto Contino , Alessandro Podo , Filippo Revello

We present a class of models based on a gauged $U(1)_F$ flavor symmetry that explains the hierarchical structure of fermion masses and mixings via the Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) mechanism, while also solving the strong CP problem by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-02 K. S. Babu , Sai Charan Chandrasekar , Zurab Tavartkiladze

To address five fundamental shortcomings of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics and cosmology, we propose a SMART U(1)$_X$ model which is a $U(1)_X \times U(1)_{PQ}$ extension of the SM. The $U(1)_X$ gauge symmetry is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 Nobuchika Okada , Digesh Raut , Qaisar Shafi

We discuss a possibility that a superconformal dynamics induces the emergence of a global $U(1)_{\rm PQ}$ symmetry to solve the strong CP problem through the axion. Fields spontaneously breaking the $U(1)_{\rm PQ}$ symmetry couple to new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-01 Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki

We extend the unitary groups beyond the ${\rm SU}(5)$ and ${\rm SU}(6)$ to look for possible grand unified theories that give rise to three-generational Standard Model fermions without the simple repetition. By demanding asymptotic free…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-03 Ning Chen

We explore a dynamical mechanism to realize the emergence of a global $U(1)_{\rm PQ}$ symmetry and its spontaneous breaking at an intermediate scale for an axion solution to the strong CP problem. Such a dynamics is provided by a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-31 Shota Nakagawa , Yuichiro Nakai , Masaki Yamada , Yufei Zhang

Peccei-Quinn (PQ) mechanism based on a chiral global U(1) symmetry is considered to be a simple and elegant solution for strong CP problem. Fact that the mechanism could be experimentally examined through the axion search makes it much more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-14 Daijiro Suematsu

The Peccei-Quinn (PQ) mechanism provides an elegant solution to the strong CP problem. However astrophysical constraints on axions require the PQ breaking scale to be far higher than the electroweak scale. In supersymmetric models the PQ…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-29 Guido Festuccia , Toby Opferkuch , Lorenzo Ubaldi

We introduce a natural origin of the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry with a sufficiently good precision. In the standard model, the baryon number symmetry U(1)_B arises accidentally due to the SU(3)_C color gauge symmetry, and it protects the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-06 Hye-Sung Lee , Wen Yin

Considerations of massive neutrinos, baryogenesis as well as fermion mass textures in the grand unified theory framework provide strong motivations for supersymmetric(SUSY) SO(10) as the theory beyond the standard model. If one wants to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 Dae-Gyu Lee , R. N. Mohapatra

R-parity can be extended to a continuous global U(1)${}_R$ symmetry. We investigate whether an anomalous U(1)${}_R$ can be identified as the PQ symmetry suitable for solving the strong CP problem within supersymmetric extensions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-06 James Unwin , Tom Yildirim

Global symmetries are expected to be violated by gravity, which may cause a serious problem to models based on these symmetries. A famous example is the Peccei-Quinn solution to the strong CP problem in QCD axion models; it requires a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 Koichi Hamaguchi , Yoshiki Kanazawa , Natsumi Nagata

We investigate a non-supersymmetric $SO(10)\times U(1)_{\rm PQ}$ axion model in which the spontaneous breaking of $U(1)_{\rm PQ}$ occurs after inflation, and the axion domain wall problem is resolved by employing the Lazarides-Shafi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-08 George Lazarides , Qaisar Shafi

The minimal $SO(5)/SO(4)$ linear $\sigma$ model is extended including an additional complex scalar field, singlet under the global $SO(5)$ and the Standard Model gauge symmetries. The presence of this scalar field creates the conditions to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-11 L. Merlo , F. Pobbe , S. Rigolin

We explore a class of axion models where an accidental $\mathrm{U}(1)$ Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry automatically emerges from the interplay of vertical (grand-unified) and horizontal (flavor) gauge symmetries. We study a specific Pati-Salam…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-29 Luca Di Luzio , Giacomo Landini , Federico Mescia , Vasja Susič

We explore some experimentally testable predictions of an $SO(10)$ axion model which includes two 10-plets of fermions in order to resolve the axion domain wall problem. The axion symmetry can be safely broken after inflation, so that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-19 Nobuchika Okada , Digesh Raut , Qaisar Shafi