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Accurate detection of locomotion transitions, such as walk to sit, walk to stair ascent, and descent, is crucial to effectively control robotic assistive devices, such as lower-limb exoskeletons, as each locomotion mode requires specific…

Full-body motion estimation of a human through wearable sensing technologies is challenging in the absence of position sensors. This paper contributes to the development of a model-based whole-body kinematics estimation algorithm using…

Recent advancements in vision-language-action (VLA) models have shown promise in robotic manipulation, yet they continue to struggle with long-horizon, multi-step tasks. Existing methods lack internal reasoning mechanisms that can identify…

When executing whole-body motions, humans are able to use a large variety of support poses which not only utilize the feet, but also hands, knees and elbows to enhance stability. While there are many works analyzing the transitions involved…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-10-01 Christian Mandery , Júlia Borràs , Mirjam Jöchner , Tamim Asfour

The great success of wearables and smartphone apps for provision of extensive physical workout instructions boosts a whole industry dealing with consumer oriented sensors and sports equipment. But with these opportunities there are also new…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Andre Ebert , Marie Kiermeier , Chadly Marouane , Claudia Linnhoff-Popien

Background: Robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RMIS) research increasingly relies on multimodal data, yet access to proprietary robot telemetry remains a major barrier. We introduce MiDAS, an open-source, platform-agnostic system…

Technological advancements have led to the rise of wearable devices with sensors that continuously monitor user activities, generating vast amounts of unlabeled data. This data is challenging to interpret, and manual annotation is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Soham Khisa , Avijoy Chakma

Robotics has made remarkable hardware strides-from DARPA's Urban and Robotics Challenges to the first humanoid-robot kickboxing tournament-yet commercial autonomy still lags behind progress in machine learning. A major bottleneck is…

Alignment techniques have become central to ensuring that Large Language Models (LLMs) generate outputs consistent with human values. However, existing alignment paradigms often model an averaged or monolithic preference, failing to account…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Anudeex Shetty , Amin Beheshti , Mark Dras , Usman Naseem

Recently developed methods for video analysis, especially models for pose estimation and behavior classification, are transforming behavioral quantification to be more precise, scalable, and reproducible in fields such as neuroscience and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-10 Kevin Luxem , Jennifer J. Sun , Sean P. Bradley , Keerthi Krishnan , Eric A. Yttri , Jan Zimmermann , Talmo D. Pereira , Mark Laubach

Many neurological conditions, e.g., a stroke, can cause patients to experience upper limb (UL) motor impairments that hinder their daily activities. For such patients, while rehabilitation therapy is key for regaining autonomy and restoring…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Christian Lourido , Zaid Waghoo , Hassam Khan Wazir , Nishtha Bhagat , Vikram Kapila

Multimodal agents, which integrate a controller e.g., a vision language model) with external tools, have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in tackling complex multimodal tasks. Existing approaches for training these agents, both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Pengxiang Li , Zhi Gao , Bofei Zhang , Yapeng Mi , Xiaojian Ma , Chenrui Shi , Tao Yuan , Yuwei Wu , Yunde Jia , Song-Chun Zhu , Qing Li

Existing pose estimation models perform poorly on wheelchair users due to a lack of representation in training data. We present a data synthesis pipeline to address this disparity in data collection and subsequently improve pose estimation…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-23 William Huang , Sam Ghahremani , Siyou Pei , Yang Zhang

Assistive robotic arms often have more degrees-of-freedom than a human teleoperator can control with a low-dimensional input, like a joystick. To overcome this challenge, existing approaches use data-driven methods to learn a mapping from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Michelle Zhao , Reid Simmons , Henny Admoni , Andrea Bajcsy

With the widespread adoption of wearable devices in our daily lives, the demand and appeal for remote patient monitoring have significantly increased. Most research in this field has concentrated on collecting sensor data, visualizing it,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Thanh Cong Ho , Farah Kharrat , Abderrazek Abid , Fakhri Karray

Large policies pretrained on a combination of Internet-scale vision-language data and diverse robot demonstrations have the potential to change how we teach robots new skills: rather than training new behaviors from scratch, we can…

Recent advancements in multimodal foundation models have showcased impressive capabilities in understanding and reasoning with visual and textual information. Adapting these foundation models trained for general usage to specialized domains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Hejie Cui , Lingjun Mao , Xin Liang , Jieyu Zhang , Hui Ren , Quanzheng Li , Xiang Li , Carl Yang

The ability to adapt to physical actions and constraints in an environment is crucial for embodied agents (e.g., robots) to effectively collaborate with humans. Such physically grounded human-AI collaboration must account for the increased…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Xuhui Kang , Sung-Wook Lee , Haolin Liu , Yuyan Wang , Yen-Ling Kuo

The ability to accomplish manipulation and locomotion tasks in the presence of significant time-varying external loads is a remarkable skill of humans that has yet to be replicated convincingly by humanoid robots. Such an ability will be a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-14 James Foster , Stephen McCrory , Christian DeBuys , Sylvain Bertrand , Robert Griffin

The Baxter robot is a standard research platform used widely in research tasks, supported with an SDK provided by the developers, Rethink Robotics. Despite the ubiquitous use of the robot, the official software support is sub-standard.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Akshay Kumar , Ashwin Sahasrabudhe , Chaitanya Perugu , Sanjuksha Nirgude , Aakash Murugan