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Let $R$ be a ring, a right ideal $I$ of $R$ is called small if for every proper right ideal $K$ of $R$, $I+K\neq R$. A ring $R$ is called right small injective if every homomorphism from a small right ideal to $R_{R}$ can be extended to an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Liang Shen , Jianlong Chen

The purpose of this note is to prove the following. Suppose $\R$ is a semiprime unity ring having an idempotent element e $\left(e \neq 0, e \neq 1\right)$ which satisfies mild conditions. It is shown that every additive generalized Jordan…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Bruno L M Ferreira , Henrique Guzzo , Ruth N. Ferreira

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring with identity (not necessarily local) and $\frak a$ a proper ideal of $R$. We study the invariance of some classes of $\frak a$-relative Cohen-Macaulay modules under pure ring homomorphisms and ring…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Parisa Pourghobadian , Kamran Divaani-Aazar , Ahad Rahimi

A ring $R$ is called right $\aleph_{0}$-injective if every homomorphism from a countably generated right ideal of $R$ to $R_{R}$ can be extended to a homomorphism from $R_{R}$ to $R_{R}$. In this note, some characterizations of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Liang Shen

A three-dimensional polynomial algebra of order $m$ is defined by the commutation relations $[P_0, P_\pm]$ $=$ $\pm P_\pm$, $[P_+, P_-]$ $=$ $\phi^{(m)}(P_0)$ where $\phi^{(m)}(P_0)$ is an $m$-th order polynomial in $P_0$ with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 V. Sunil Kumar , B. A. Bambah , R. Jagannathan

In this paper, we introduce a concept of $\mathfrak{X}$-element with respect to an $M$-closed set $\mathfrak{X}$ in multiplicative lattices and study properties of $\mathfrak{X}$-elements. For a particular $M$-closed subset $\mathfrak{X}$,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Sachin Sarode , Vinayak Joshi

Let $S_i$, $i\in I$, be a countable collection of Jordan curves in the extended complex plane $\Sph$ that bound pairwise disjoint closed Jordan regions. If the Jordan curves are uniform quasicircles and are uniformly relatively separated,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Mario Bonk

Let $\mathcal{J}$ be the exceptional Jordan algebra and $V=\mathcal{J}\oplus \mathcal{J}$. We construct an equivariant map from $V$ to $\mathrm{Hom}_k(\mathcal{J}\otimes \mathcal{J},\mathcal{J})$ defined by homogeneous polynomials of degree…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Ryo Kato , Akihiko Yukie

The toric ideal $I_A$ is splittable if it has a toric splitting; namely, if there exist toric ideals $I_{A_1}, I_{A_2}$ such that $I_A=I_{A_1}+I_{A_2}$ and $I_{A_i}\not =I_{A}$ for all $1 \leq i \leq 2$. We provide a necessary and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Anargyros Katsabekis , Apostolos Thoma

We consider rings whose one-sided ideals are close to automorphism-invariant modules. We study rings in which every (finitely generated) right ideal is automorphism invariant and rings in which every right ideal is a finite direct sum of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Adel Abyzov , Truong Cong Quynh , Askar Tuganbaev

Suppose $R$ is a $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein $F$-finite and $F$-pure ring of prime characteristic $p>0$. We show that if $I\subseteq R$ is a compatible ideal (with all $p^{-e}$-linear maps) then there exists a module finite extension $R\to S$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Thomas Polstra , Karl Schwede

The aim of this article is to introduce the concept of centrally-extended Jordan endomorphisms and proving that if $R$ is a non-commutative prime ring of characteristic not two, and $G$ is a CE- Jordan epimorphism such that $[G(x), x] \in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Aziza Gouda , H. Nabiel

A group $G$ is called Jordan if there is a positive integer $J=J_G$ such that every finite subgroup $\mathcal{B}$ of $G$ contains a commutative subgroup $\mathcal{A}\subset \mathcal{B}$ such that $\mathcal{A}$ is normal in $\mathcal{B}$ and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Tatiana Bandman , Yuri G. Zarhin

In this paper, we introduce the concept of S-J-ideals in both commutative and noncommutative rings. For a commutative ring R and a multiplicatively closed subset S, we show that many properties of J-ideals apply to S-J-ideals and examine…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Alaa Abouhalaka , Hatice Çay , Bayram Ali Ersoy

An $n\times n$ nilpotent matrix $B$ is determined up to conjugacy by a partition $P_B$ of $n$, its Jordan type given by the sizes of its Jordan blocks. The Jordan type $\mathfrak D(P)$ of a nilpotent matrix in the dense orbit of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Mats Boij , Anthony Iarrobino , Leila Khatami

A Jordan region is a subset of the plane that is homeomorphic to a closed disk. Consider a family $\mathcal{F}$ of Jordan regions whose interiors are pairwise disjoint, and such that any two Jordan regions intersect in at most one point. If…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-15 Wouter Cames van Batenburg , Louis Esperet , Tobias Müller

Let $\varphi : S = k[y_0,..., y_n] \to R = k[y_0,...,y_n]$ be given by $y_i \to f_i$ where $f_0,...,f_n$ is an $R$-regular sequence of homogeneous elements of the same degree. A recent paper shows for ideals, $I_\Delta \subseteq S$, of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Solomon Akesseh

A commutative ring R has finite rank r, if each ideal of R is generated at most by r elements. A commutative ring R has the r-generator property, if each finitely generated ideal of R can be generated by r elements. Such rings are closely…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-30 V. A. Bovdi , L. A. Kurdachenko

Although intersection homology lacks a ring structure, certain expressions (called uniform) in the intersection homology of an irreducible projective variety $X$ always give the same value, when computed via the decomposition theorem on any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Fine

We construct a Jordan curve $\Gamma \subset \mathbb{C}$ so that for any rectifiable arc $\sigma$ with endpoints in distinct complementary components of $\Gamma$, $H^1(\sigma \cap \Gamma) > 0$.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Jack Burkart
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