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For microprocessors used in real-time embedded systems, minimizing power consumption is difficult due to the timing constraints. Dynamic voltage scaling (DVS) has been incorporated into modern microprocessors as a promising technique for…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Feng Xia , Yu-Chu Tian , Youxian Sun , Jinxiang Dong

Developing accurate and reliable Compute-In-Memory (CIM) architectures is becoming a key research focus to accelerate Artificial Intelligence (AI) tasks on hardware, particularly Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). In that regard, there has been…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Omar Numan , Gaurav Singh , Kazybek Adam , Jelin Leslin , Aleksi Korsman , Otto Simola , Marko Kosunen , Jussi Ryynänen , Martin Andraud

Internet of Things (IoTs) is an emerging trend that has enabled an upgrade in the design of wearable healthcare monitoring systems through the (integrated) edge, fog, and cloud computing paradigm. Energy efficiency is one of the most…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-20 Ayesha Siddique , Osman Hasan , Faiq Khalid , Muhammad Shafique

The design of approximate adders has been widely researched to advance energy-efficient hardware for computation-intensive multimedia applications, such as image, audio, or video processing. The design of approximate adders has been widely…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Hasnain A. Ziad , Ashiq A. Sakib

The alignment of code in the flash memory of deeply embedded SoCs can have a large impact on the total energy consumption of a computation. We investigate the effect of code alignment in six SoCs and find that a large proportion of this…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2014-12-05 James Pallister , Kerstin Eder , Simon J. Hollis , Jeremy Bennett

This work introduces lightweight extensions to the RISC-V ISA to boost the efficiency of heavily Quantized Neural Network (QNN) inference on microcontroller-class cores. By extending the ISA with nibble (4-bit) and crumb (2-bit) SIMD…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Angelo Garofalo , Giuseppe Tagliavini , Francesco Conti , Luca Benini , Davide Rossi

Whilst RISC-V has grown phenomenally quickly in embedded computing, it is yet to gain significant traction in High Performance Computing (HPC). However, as we move further into the exascale era, the flexibility offered by RISC-V has the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Nick Brown , Maurice Jamieson

In the near future, a major challenge in quantum computing is to scale up robust qubit prototypes to practical problem sizes and to implement comprehensive error correction for computational precision. Due to inevitable quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Joni Ikonen , Juha Salmilehto , Mikko Möttönen

While microprocessors are used in various applications, they are precluded from the use in high-energy physics applications due to the harsh radiation present. To overcome this limitation a microprocessor design must withstand high doses of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-06 Alexander Walsemann , Michael Karagounis , Alexander Stanitzki , Dietmar Tutsch

We present a low-power, energy efficient 32-bit RISC-V microprocessor unit (MCU) in 22 nm FD-SOI. It achieves ultra-low leakage,even at high temperatures, by using an adaptive reverse body biasing aware sign-off approach, a low-power…

As energy efficiency became a critical factor in the embedded systems domain, dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) techniques have emerged as means to control the system's power and energy efficiency. Additionally, due to the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-01-11 Jonatan Waern , Per Ekemark , Konstantinos Koukos , Stefanos Kaxiras , Alexandra Jimborean

Due to their highly parallel multi-cores architecture, GPUs are being increasingly used in a wide range of computationally intensive applications. Compared to CPUs, GPUs can achieve higher performances at accelerating the programs'…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Frédéric Magoulès , Abal-Kassim Cheik Ahamed , Alban Desmaison , Jean-Christophe Léchenet , François Mayer , Haifa Ben Salem , Thomas Zhu

Convex optimization methods are employed to optimize a real-time (RT) system-on-chip (SoC) under a variety of physical resource-driven constraints, demonstrated on an industry MPEG2 encoder SoC. The power optimization is compared to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-22 L. Yavits , A. Morad , R. Ginosar , U. Weiser

Heterogeneous systems increasingly rely on RISC-V cores as orchestration engines to manage data movement, synchronization, and scheduling across accelerators and reconfigurable fabrics. Conventional performance metrics, such as FLOPs,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Dave Ojika , Projjal Gupta , Preethi Budi , Herman Lam , Shreya Mehrotra

Power consumption is a critical consideration in high performance computing systems and it is becoming the limiting factor to build and operate Petascale and Exascale systems. When studying the power consumption of existing systems running…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-01-27 Radim Vavřík , Antoni Portero , Štěpán Kuchař , Martin Golasowski , Simone Libutti , Giuseppe Massari , William Fornaciari , Vít Vondrák

The evolution of high-performance computing is associated with the growth of energy consumption. Performance of cluster computes (is increased via rising in performance and the number of used processors, GPUs, and coprocessors. An increment…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-23 E. A. Kiselev , P. N. Telegin , B. M. Shabanov

Reducing the energy expended to carry out a computational task is important. In this work, we explore the prospects of meeting Quality-of-Service requirements of tasks on a multi-core system while adjusting resources to expend a minimum of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Mehrzad Nejat , Madhavan Manivannan , Miquel Pericas , Per Stenstrom

Optimizing computing and communication systems that host energy-critical applications is becoming a key issue for software developers. In previous work, we introduced and validated the Energy/Frequency Convexity Rule for CPU-bound…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-06 Kameswar Vaddina , Florian Brandner , Gerard Memmi , Pierre Jouvelot

Dynamically adaptive multi-core architectures have been proposed as an effective solution to optimize performance for peak power constrained processors. In processors, the micro-architectural parameters or voltage/frequency of each core to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-09-22 Yatish Turakhia , Guangshuo Liu , Siddharth Garg , Diana Marculescu

Approximate computing techniques have been successful in reducing computation and power costs in several domains. However, error sensitive applications in high-performance computing are unable to benefit from existing approximate computing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-04 James Diffenderfer , Daniel Osei-Kuffuor , Harshitha Menon
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