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Related papers: Higher-Order Van Hove Singularities in Kagome Topo…

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Materials hosting flat bands at the vicinity of the Fermi level promote exotic symmetry broken states. Common to many of these are van Hove singularities at saddle points of the dispersion or even higher-order van Hove singularities where…

In two-dimensional electronic lattices, changes in the topology of the Fermi surface (Lifshitz transitions) lead to Van Hove singularities characterized by a divergence in the electronic density of states. Van Hove singularities can enhance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Lakshmi Pullasseri , Luiz H. Santos

Topological transitions in electronic band structures, resulting in van Hove singularities in the density of states, can considerably affect various types of orderings in quantum materials. Regular topological transitions (of neck formation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-25 Alkistis Zervou , Dmitriy V. Efremov , Joseph J. Betouras

Extensive recent research on Lieb and kagome lattices highlights their unique physics characterized by the coexistence of Dirac points, van Hove singularities, and flat bands. In these models, flat bands are typically pinned at the center…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Amrita Mukherjee , Bahadur Singh

The saddle point (van Hove singularity) exhibits a divergent density of states in 2D systems, leading to fascinating phenomena like strong correlations and unconventional superconductivity, yet it is seldom observed in 3D systems. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-14 Hengxin Tan , Yiyang Jiang , Gregory T. McCandless , Julia Y. Chan , Binghai Yan

We investigate how the real and imaginary charge density waves interplay at the Van Hove singularity on the hexagonal lattices. A phenomenological analysis indicates the formation of $3Q$ complex orders at all three nesting momenta. Under a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-21 Yu-Ping Lin , Rahul M. Nandkishore

Recent experiments have identified fascinating electronic orders in kagome materials, including intriguing superconductivity, charge density wave (CDW) and nematicity. In particular, some experimental evidence for AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A = K,Rb,Cs)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-07 Rui-Qing Fu , Jun Zhan , Matteo Dürrnagel , Hendrik Hohmann , Ronny Thomale , Jiangping Hu , Ziqiang Wang , Sen Zhou , Xianxin Wu

The layered vanadium antimonides AV3Sb5 (A = K, Rb, Cs) are a recently discovered family of topological kagome metals with a rich phenomenology of strongly correlated electronic phases including charge order and superconductivity.…

While advances in electronic band theory have brought to light new topological systems, understanding the interplay of band topology and electronic interactions remains a frontier question. In this work, we predict new interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-26 Pedro Castro , Daniel Shaffer , Yi-Ming Wu , Luiz H. Santos

We propose a non-Hermitian (NH) interface system formed between two NH nodal line semimetals driven by optical fields as a platform for generation and tailoring of higher-order van Hove singularities (VHS). Through an analytical analysis of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-18 Ayan Banerjee , Debashree Chowdhury , Awadhesh Narayan

The flattening of single-particle band structures plays an important role in the quest for novel quantum states of matter due to the crucial role of interactions. Recent advances in theory and experiment made it possible to construct and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-04 Laura Classen , Joseph J. Betouras

ATi$_3$Bi$_5$ (A = Cs or Rb) are emerging topological kagome metals that exhibit superconductivity and nematicity without intertwining translational symmetry-breaking charge orders. In this work, we explore the fermiology of their titanium…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-23 Bikash Patra , Amrita Mukherjee , Bahadur Singh

The recently discovered layered kagome metals AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A=K, Rb, Cs) exhibit diverse correlated phenomena, which are intertwined with a topological electronic structure with multiple van Hove singularities (VHSs) in the vicinity of the…

Kagome metals with the Fermi energy tuned near the van Hove singularities (vHss) have shown to host exotic phases including unconventional superconductivity and a chiral flux phase arising from a charge density wave. However, most quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-29 Elliott Rosenberg , Jonathan DeStefano , Yongbin Lee , Chaowei Hu , Yue Shi , David Graf , Shermane M. Benjamin , Liqin Ke , Jiun-Haw Chu

The electronic orders in Hubbard models on a Kagome lattice at van Hove filling are of intense current interest and debate. We study this issue using the singular-mode functional renormalization group theory. We discover a rich variety of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-06 Wan-Sheng Wang , Zheng-Zhao Li , Yuan-Yuan Xiang , Qiang-Hua Wang

Recent experiments on kagome metals AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A=K,Rb,Cs) [M. Kang et al., Nat. Phys. 18, 301-308 (2022)] identify twofold van Hove singularities (TvHS) with opposite concavity near the Fermi energy, generating two approximately…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-02-10 Harley D. Scammell , Julian Ingham , Tommy Li , Oleg P. Sushkov

Van Hove singularity (VHS) has been considered as a driving source for unconventional superconductivity. A VHS in two-dimensional (2D) materials consists of a saddle point connecting electron-like and hole-like bands. In a rare case, when a…

Kagome materials offer a versatile platform for exploring correlated and topological quantum states, where van Hove singularities (VHSs) play a pivotal role in driving electronic instabilities, exhibiting distinct behaviors depending on…

The newly discovered Kagome superconductors AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A=K, Rb and Cs) continue to bring surprises in generating unusual phenomena and physical properties, including anomalous Hall effect, unconventional charge density wave, electronic…

The Van Hove singularities (VHSs), where the electronic density of states diverges due to saddle points in the band structure, play a crucial role in enhancing electronic correlations and driving various instabilities. In particular,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-24 Jae-Ho Han , SungBin Lee
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