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Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly used for programming, yet it remains unclear when and where GenAI tools lead to productivity gains. Evidence on the effects of GenAI on the long-term development of programming…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Sebastian Maier , Moritz Gunzenhäuser , Jonas Schweisthal , Manuel Schneider , Stefan Feuerriegel

Students at all levels of education are increasingly relying on generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools to complete assignments and achieve higher exam scores. However, it remains unclear how this reliance affects their motivation,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Márton Benedek , Balázs R. Sziklai

Although tension between university curricula and industry expectations has existed in some form for decades, the rapid integration of generative AI (GenAI) tools into software development has recently widened the gap between the two…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Daniel Otten , Trevor Stalnaker , Nathan Wintersgill , Oscar Chaparro , Denys Poshyvanyk , Douglas Schmidt

Context: As generative AI (GenAI) tools such as ChatGPT and GitHub Copilot become pervasive in education, concerns are rising about students using them to complete rather than learn from coursework-risking overreliance, reduced critical…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Vahid Garousi , Zafar Jafarov , Aytan Movsumova , Atif Namazov , Huseyn Mirzayev

While mathematical creative writing can potentially engage students in expressing mathematical ideas in an imaginative way, some elementary school-age students struggle in this process. Generative AI (GenAI) offers possibilities for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Yukyeong Song , Jinhee Kim , Wanli Xing , Zifeng Liu , Chenglu Li , Hyunju Oh

Novice programmers often struggle through programming problem solving due to a lack of metacognitive awareness and strategies. Previous research has shown that novices can encounter multiple metacognitive difficulties while programming.…

The use of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in academia is a subjective and hotly debated topic. Currently, there are no agreed guidelines towards the usage of GenAI systems in higher education (HE) and, thus, it is still unclear…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Bayode Ogunleye , Kudirat Ibilola Zakariyyah , Oluwaseun Ajao , Olakunle Olayinka , Hemlata Sharma

This study investigates students' perceptions of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI), with a focus on Higher Education institutions in Northern Ireland and India. We collect quantitative Likert ratings and qualitative comments from…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Juliana Gerard , Sahajpreet Singh , Morgan Macleod , Michael McKay , Antoine Rivoire , Tanmoy Chakraborty , Muskaan Singh

GenAI has gained the attention of a myriad of users in almost every profession. Its advancement has had an intense impact on education, significantly disrupting the assessment design and evaluation methodologies. Despite the potential…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Rajan Kadel , Bhupesh Kumar Mishra , Samar Shailendra , Samia Abid , Maneeha Rani , Shiva Prasad Mahato

Although generative artificial intelligence (AI) is not new, recent technological breakthroughs have transformed its capabilities across many domains. These changes necessitate new attention from educators and specialized training within…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Maria J. Molina , Amy McGovern , Jhayron S. Perez-Carrasquilla , Xiaowen Li , Robin L. Tanamachi

Context: Software engineering (SE) researchers increasingly study Generative AI (GenAI) while also incorporating it into their own research practices. Despite rapid adoption, there is limited empirical evidence on how GenAI is used in SE…

The emergence of generative AI (GAI) has sparked diverse opinions regarding its appropriate use across various domains, including education. This pilot study investigates university students' perceptions of GAI in higher education…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-09 William Franz Lamberti , Sunbin Kim , Samantha Rose Lawrence

Educators and learners worldwide are embracing the rise of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) as it reshapes higher education. However, GenAI also raises significant privacy and security concerns, as models and privacy-sensitive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Bei Yi Ng , Jiarui Li , Xinyuan Tong , Kevin Ye , Gauthami Yenne , Varun Chandrasekaran , Jingjie Li

Generative Artificial Intelligence (gen-AI) is rapidly becoming more integrated into today's classrooms in all ranges of education. In higher education, Gen-AI is often seen as a resource for students, aiding them in drafting outlines,…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-03-13 Pachi Her , Patti Hamerski

The ability to comprehend code has long been recognized as an essential skill in software engineering. As programmers lean more heavily on generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) assistants to develop code solutions, it is becoming…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Yunhan Qiao , Md Istiak Hossain Shihab , Christopher Hundhausen

Programming students have a widespread access to powerful Generative AI tools like ChatGPT. While this can help understand the learning material and assist with exercises, educators are voicing more and more concerns about an overreliance…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Christian Rahe , Walid Maalej

The advent of generative artificial intelligence (GAI) has brought about a notable surge in the field of education. The use of GAI to support learning is becoming increasingly prevalent among students. However, the manner and extent of its…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Meijuan Xie , Liling Luo

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) holds the potential to transform the delivery, cultivation, and evaluation of human learning. This Perspective examines the integration of GenAI as a tool for human learning, addressing its…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Lixiang Yan , Samuel Greiff , Ziwen Teuber , Dragan Gašević

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly becoming a part of work practices across the technology industry and being used across a range of industries. This has necessitated the need to better understand how GenAI is being…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Aditya Johri , Johannes Schleiss , Nupoor Ranade

Ongoing advancements in Generative AI (GenAI) have boosted the potential of applying long-standing learning-by-teaching practices in the form of a teachable agent (TA). Despite the recognized roles and opportunities of TAs, less is known…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Yukyeong Song , Jinhee Kim , Zifeng Liu , Chenglu Li , Wanli Xing